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C++ Basics

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16 views2 pages

C++ Basics

Uploaded by

shivamteli07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sure, here are 5 pages of notes that cover C++ basics:

Page 1: Introduction to C++

● What is C++?
○ A powerful, versatile programming language used for a wide range of applications.
○ Combines the efficiency of C with the object-oriented features of languages like Java.
● Why learn C++?
○ In-demand skill for many software development jobs.
○ Provides a strong foundation for learning other programming languages.
● C++ vs. C
○ C++ is an extension of C, with additional features like classes and objects.
○ C++ is generally considered more powerful and flexible than C.
Page 2: C++ Syntax

● Basic syntax elements


○ Variables, data types, operators, control flow statements, functions.
● Comments
○ Single-line: //
○ Multi-line: /* ... */
● Identifiers
○ Must start with a letter or underscore.
○ Can be followed by letters, numbers, or underscores.
● Keywords
○ Reserved words that have special meaning in C++.
○ Examples: int, float, for, while.
Page 3: Data Types

● Primitive data types


○ Integer types: int, short, long, long long.
○ Floating-point types: float, double.
○ Boolean type: bool.
○ Character type: char.
● Derived data types
○ Arrays
○ Pointers
○ Structures
○ Classes
Page 4: Operators

● Arithmetic operators: +, -, *, /, %
● Relational operators: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=
● Logical operators: &&, ||, !
● Bitwise operators: &, |, ^, ~, <<, >>
● Assignment operators: =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=
Page 5: Control Flow Statements

● If-else statements
● For loops
● While loops
● Do-while loops
● Switch statements
Additional topics

● Functions
● Pointers
● References
● Classes and objects
● Inheritance
● Polymorphism
● Templates
I hope these notes are helpful!

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