14/10/2024

Introduction
• The typical power transmission network spans a
large geographic area and involves a large number
and variety of network components.

THE ADMITTANCE MODEL • For large-scale system analysis the network model
takes on the form of a network matrix. with
elements determined by the choice of parameter.
AND NETWORK
CALCULATIONS • There are two choices, either an admittance or an
impedance parameter.

• This chapter treats the admittance representation in

the form of a primitive model which describes the
electrical characteristics of the network components.
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BRANCH AND NODE ADMITTANCES BRANCH AND NODE ADMITTANCES

• The circuit having the constant emf Es , series  Now
• Suppose that only branch
impedance Za and terminal voltage V has the admittance Ya is
voltage equation. connected between nodes
 And
‘m’ and ‘n’ as part of a
larger network of which
only the reference node  So
appears in Fig.

• The branch impedance Za is often called the  Finally

primitive impedance , and likewise, Ya is
called the primitive admittance.
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MUTUALLY COUPLED BRANCHES IN

MUTUALLY COUPLED BRANCHES IN YBUS
YBUS
• Assume that branch impedance Za is • The voltage drop Va and  Again,
connected between nodes ‘m’ and ‘n’ is Vb due to Ia and Ib are
coupled through mutual impedance ZM to given:
branch impedance Zb connected between nodes
‘p’ and ‘q’ as shown in fig. • Here
 Similarly current equations
arranged in matrix form
• So

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AN EQUIVALENT ADMITTANCE NETWORK

• So, we can write  Finally, we get • The currents injected into the nodes of Fig . are
described in terms of node voltages and
admittances are:

• Incorporating 𝐴 at both
sides  This matrix may be formed
directly by inspection.

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AN EQUIVALENT ADMITTANCE NETWORK Example 7.3

• Similarly,

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Example 7.3 Example 7.3

Per-unit admittance diagram of Example 7.3.

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Problem 1 Solution

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The Network Incidence Matrix and Z bus

MODIFICATION OF Ybus

• For instance, to modify Y bus of the existing

network to reflect the addition of the branch
admittance between the nodes ‘m’ and ‘n’, we
can incorporate ΔYbus

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The Network Incidence Matrix and Z bus The Network Incidence Matrix and Z bus
• Now,  So
 We can form a  The matrix element aij
primitive matrix
 Incorporating
𝐴 we can write
 The linear graph  So the matrix is finally,

• So
• Again

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THE METHOD OF SUCCESSIVE THE METHOD OF SUCCESSIVE

ELIMINATION ELIMINATION
• After Step 1 • After Step 3
Initial Matrix  Step 2
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 1 𝑏′ 𝑐′
0 1 𝑓′′
𝑑 𝑒 𝑓
0 0 𝑖′′
𝑔 ℎ 𝑖
Step 1:  Step3 • After Step 4
1 𝑏′ 𝑐′ 1 𝑏′ 𝑐′ • After Step 2
0 𝑒′ 𝑓′ 0 1 𝑓′′
0 ℎ′ 𝑖′ 0 0 1
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NODE ELIMINATION (KORN REDUCTION) References

• Let we have bus  Elimination of node
admittance matrix of ‘1’ we get a 3X3 Power SyStem AnAlySiS
a system having four matrix JoHn J. GrAinGer
williAm D. SteVenSon, Jr
buses.

 Where, the new

element

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