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    Abrarmd 11

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    Abrarmd 11

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    lazybug250
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    abrarmd11

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    Abrarmd 11

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    A

    PROJECT REPORT

    ON

    “DESIGN OF TWILIGHT SWITCH USING PHOTO TRANSISTOR”


    Submitted to state Board of Technical Education and Training for the partial fulfillment of the
    requirement for the award of the Degree of

    DIPLOMA

    IN

    ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

    BY

    MD.ABRAR (22489-EC-011)

    Under the guidance of

    L.PRAKASH

    (Senior lecturer)

    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING


    VAAGESWARI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
    (2nd Shift Polytechnic)
    ( Recognized by AICTE and affiliated to SBTET, Hyderabad)
    Ramakrishna Colony, Beside LMD Police Station
    Karimnagar - 505481.
    2022-2025
    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
    VAAGESWARI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
    (2nd Shift Polytechnic)

    ( Recognized by AICTE and affiliated to SBTET, Hyderabad)


    Ramakrishna Colony, Beside LMD Police Station
    Karimnagar - 505481.

    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that MD.ABRAR (22489-EC-011) have successfully completed the


    project work entitled “DESIGN OF TWILIGHT SWITCH USING PHOTO TRANSISTOR”
    partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Degree of Diploma in Electronics &
    Communication Engineering during the Academic year 2022-2025.

    INTERNAL GUIDE HEAD OF THE SECTION


    L.PRAKASH Dr.A.VENKATA REDDY
    SENIOR LECTURER

    PRINCIPAL EXTERNAL EXAMINAR


    Dr.Ch.SRINIVAS

    DECLARATION

    I declare that the work reported in the present title “DESIGN OF TWILIGHT SWITCH
    USING PHOTO TRANSISTOR ” is a record of work done by us in the department of
    Electronics& Communication Engineering Vaageswari College of Engineering, Karimnagar.

    PROJECT ASSOCIATES
    MD.ABRAR (22489-EC-011)
    ACKNOWLEDEGMENT

    To make an effort over this period can be successful by the advice and support of many well-
    wishers. I avail this opportunity to express my gratitude and appreciation to all of them.

    I express thanks to my project guide Mr. L.PRAKASH, Lecturer of Electronics &


    Communication Engineering Department for her valuable and timely suggestions during my
    project.

    I am thankful to Dr.A. VENKATA REDDY ,HOD ECE Department for the guidance, valuable
    support and useful suggestions given to me during the course of my project.

    I would like to express my profound respect to Professor Dr.CH.SRINIVAS. , Principal,


    Vaageswari College of Engineering II Shift Polytechnic for his useful suggestions during the
    project work.

    I extend my sincere thanks to staff of ECE Department and all my friends for their good wishes,
    their helping hands and constructive criticism, which led the successful completion of my project
    report.

    PROJECT ASSOCIATE:
    Md.Abrar (22489-EC-011)
    ABSTRACT

    This paper presents the design and implementation of a twilight switch using a photo transistor.
    The proposed system utilizes a photo transistor to detect ambient light levels and automatically
    switch on/off lighting loads based on predetermined threshold values. The circuitry is designed
    to be simple, efficient, and reliable, making it suitable for various applications, including
    automated lighting systems, street lighting, and security lighting. The photo transistor’s high
    sensitivity to light and low power consumption make it an ideal choice for this application.
    Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed system,
    showing a significant reduction in energy consumption and improved safety. The design can be
    further optimized for improved sensitivity, noise immunity, and compatibility with various
    microcontrollers.

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