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Aops Community 2021 China National Olympiad

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295 views2 pages

Aops Community 2021 China National Olympiad

Uploaded by

Bảo Phạm Ngọc Gia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AoPS Community 2021 China National Olympiad

2021 China National Olympiad


www.artofproblemsolving.com/community/c1617667
by Tintarn, Rickyminer, mofumofu, sqing, SpecialBeing2017, NTssu

– Day 1

1 Let {zn }n≥1 be a sequence of complex numbers, whose odd terms are real, even terms are
purely imaginary, and for every positive integer k, |zk zk+1 | = 2k . Denote fn = |z1 + z2 + · · · + zn |,
for n = 1, 2, · · ·
(1) Find the minimum of f2020 .
(2) Find the minimum of f2020 · f2021 .

2 Let m > 1 be an integer. Find the smallest positive integer n, such that for any integers
a1 , a2 , . . . , an ; b1 , b2 , . . . , bn there exists integers x1 , x2 , . . . , xn satisfying the following two con-
ditions:
i) There exists i ∈ {1, 2, . . . , n} such that xi and m are coprime
ii) ni=1 ai xi ≡ ni=1 bi xi ≡ 0 (mod m)
P P

3 Let n be positive integer such that there are exactly 36 different prime numbers that divides
n. For k = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, cn be the number of integers that are mutually prime numbers to n in the
interval [ (k−1)n
5 5 ]. c1 , c2 , c3 , c4 , c5 is not exactly the same.Prove that
, kn
X
(ci − cj )2 ≥ 236 .
1≤i<j≤5

– Day 2

4 In acute triangle ABC(AB > AC), M is the midpoint of minor arc BC, O is the circumcenter
of (ABC) and AK is its diameter. The line parallel to AM through O meets segment AB at D,
and CA extended at E. Lines BM and CK meet at P , lines BK and CM meet at Q. Prove that
∠OP B + ∠OEB = ∠OQC + ∠ODC.

5 P is a convex polyhedron such that:


(1) every vertex belongs to exactly 3 faces.
(1) For every natural number n, there are even number of faces with n vertices.
An ant walks along the edges of P and forms a non-self-intersecting cycle, which divides the
faces of this polyhedron into two sides, such that for every natural number n, the number of
faces with n vertices on each side are the same. (assume this is possible)

© 2021 AoPS Incorporated 1


AoPS Community 2021 China National Olympiad

Show that the number of times the ant turns left is the same as the number of times the ant
turn right.

6 Find f : Z+ → Z+ , such that for any x, y ∈ Z+ ,

f (f (x) + y) | x + f (y).

© 2021 AoPS Incorporated 2


Art of Problem Solving is an ACS WASC Accredited School.

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