FYBCA
R.NO:2408005
1]print("Hello, World!")
Output
Hello, World!
2]
num = int(input("Enter an integer: "))
print("You entered:", num)
Output
Enter an integer: 5
You entered: 5
3]num = float(input("Enter a float: "))
print("You entered:", num)
Output
Enter a float: 3.14
You entered: 3.14
4]char = input("Enter a character: ")[0]
print("You entered:", char)
Output
Enter a character: a
You entered: a
5]num = float(input("Enter a float: "))
print(f"You entered: {num:.2f}")
Output
Enter a float: 3.1459
You entered: 3.15
6]char = input("Enter a character: ")[0]
print("ASCII value:", ord(char))
Output
Enter a character: A
ASCII value: 65
7]num = float(input("Enter a double (float): "))
print("You entered:", num)
Output
Enter a double (float): 7.12345
You entered: 7.12345
8]num = int(input("Enter an integer (ASCII value): "))
print("Character:", chr(num))
Output
Enter an integer (ASCII value): 97
Character: a
9]char = input("Enter a lowercase character: ")[0]
print("Uppercase:", char.upper())
Output
Enter a lowercase character: b
Uppercase: B
10]char = input("Enter a character: ")[0]
shifted_char = chr((ord(char) - 97 + 1) % 26 + 97)
print("Caesar cipher:", shifted_char)
Output
Enter a character: a
Caesar cipher: b
11]a = float(input("Enter first number: "))
b = float(input("Enter second number: "))
print("Sum:", a + b)
Output
Enter first number: 3.5
Enter second number: 2.5
Sum: 6.0
12]a = float(input("Enter first number: "))
b = float(input("Enter second number: "))
print("Addition:", a + b)
print("Subtraction:", a - b)
print("Multiplication:", a * b)
print("Division:", a / b if b != 0 else "Division by zero error")
Output
Enter first number: 8
Enter second number: 4
Addition: 12.0
Subtraction: 4.0
Multiplication: 32.0
Division: 2.0
13]num = int(input("Enter an integer: "))
print("Remainder:", num % 2)
Output
Enter an integer: 7
Remainder: 1
14]a = float(input("Enter first number: "))
b = float(input("Enter second number: "))
c = float(input("Enter third number: "))
print("Average:", (a + b + c) / 3)
Output
Enter first number: 3
Enter second number: 4
Enter third number: 5
Average: 4.0
15]base = float(input("Enter base of the triangle: "))
height = float(input("Enter height of the triangle: "))
print("Area:", 0.5 * base * height)
Output
Enter base of the triangle: 5
Enter height of the triangle: 4
Area: 10.0
16]import math
radius = float(input("Enter radius of the circle: "))
print("Area:", math.pi * radius ** 2)
Output
Enter radius of the circle: 3
Area: 28.27
17]a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
a, b = b, a
print("After swapping, first number:", a)
print("After swapping, second number:", b)
Output
Enter first number: 4
Enter second number: 5
After swapping, first number: 5
After swapping, second number: 4
18]def area_of_triangle(base, height):
return 0.5 * base * height
base = float(input("Enter base of triangle: "))
height = float(input("Enter height of triangle: "))
print("Area of triangle:", area_of_triangle(base, height))
Output
Enter base of triangle: 6
Enter height of triangle: 3
Area of triangle: 9.0
19]num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num > 5:
print("Number is greater than 5")
else:
print("Number is not greater than 5")
Output
Enter a number: 6
Number is greater than 5
20]age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
if age >= 18:
print("Eligible to vote")
else:
print("Not eligible to vote")
Output
Enter your age: 17
Not eligible to vote
21]num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if num % 2 == 0:
print("Even")
else:
print("Odd")
Output
Enter a number: 7
Odd
22]a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
if a > b:
print("Greatest:", a)
else:
print("Greatest:", b)
Output
Enter first number: 4
Enter second number: 5
Greatest: 5
23]a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
c = int(input("Enter third number: "))
if a > b and a > c:
print("Greatest:", a)
elif b > c:
print("Greatest:", b)
else:
print("Greatest:", c)
Output
Enter first number: 4
Enter second number: 8
Enter third number: 6
Greatest: 8
24]gender = input("Enter gender (M/F): ").upper()
if gender == "M":
print("Gender: Male")
elif gender == "F":
print("Gender: Female")
else:
print("Invalid input")
Output
Enter gender (M/F): F
Gender: Female
25]age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
income = int(input("Enter your income: "))
if age >= 18:
if income < 50000:
print("Eligible for Scheme A")
elif income < 100000:
print("Eligible for Scheme B")
else:
print("Not eligible for schemes")
else:
print("Not eligible for any scheme")
Output
Enter your age: 20
Enter your income: 40000
Eligible for Scheme A
26]marks = int(input("Enter marks: "))
if marks >= 90:
print("Grade: A")
elif marks >= 80:
print("Grade: B")
elif marks >= 70:
print("Grade: C")
elif marks >= 60:
print("Grade: D")
else:
print("Grade: F")
Output
Enter marks: 85
Grade: B
27]num = int(input("Enter a number (1-3): "))
if num == 1:
print("One")
elif num == 2:
print("Two")
elif num == 3:
print("Three")
else:
print("Invalid number")
Output
Enter a number (1-3): 2
Two
28]char = input("Enter a character (a, b, or c): ").lower()
if char == "a":
print("Apple")
elif char == "b":
print("Banana")
elif char == "c":
print("Cherry")
else:
print("Invalid character")
Output
Enter a character (a, b, or c): a
Apple
29]num = 1
while num <= 10:
print(num, end=" ")
num += 1
Output
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
30]num = 20
while True:
print(num, end=" ")
num -= 1
if num < 1:
break
Output
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
31]#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0) {
printf("%d ", i);
}
}
return 0;
}
Output: Prints even numbers from 2 to 100.
32]#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int choice;
printf("Choose a color:\n1. Red\n2. Green\n3. Blue\n");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch (choice) {
case 1:
printf("You chose Red.\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("You chose Green.\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("You chose Blue.\n");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice.\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output: Displays the chosen color.
33]#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
printf("%d ", i);
if (i % 5 == 0) {
printf("\n");
return 0;
Output: Prints numbers 1 to 50, five numbers per line.
34]#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int count = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++) {
if (i % 2 != 0) {
printf("%d ", i);
count++;
if (count % 5 == 0) {
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
Output: Prints odd numbers from 1 to 50, five numbers per line.
35]#include <stdio.h>
int factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0) return 1;
return n * factorial(n - 1);
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("Factorial of %d is %d\n", num, factorial(num));
return 0;
Output: Prompts for a number and prints its factorial.
36]#include <stdio.h>
void fibonacci(int n) {
int a = 0, b = 1, c;
printf("%d %d ", a, b);
for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
c = a + b;
printf("%d ", c);
a = b;
b = c;
printf("\n");
int main() {
int terms;
printf("Enter number of terms: ");
scanf("%d", &terms);
fibonacci(terms);
return 0;
Output: Prompts for number of terms and prints Fibonacci sequence up to that term.
37]#include <stdio.h>
int isPrime(int num) {
if (num <= 1) return 0;
for (int i = 2; i <= num / 2; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) return 0;
return 1;
}
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (isPrime(num)) {
printf("%d is a prime number.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not a prime number.\n", num);
return 0;
Output: Prompts for a number and checks if it is prime.
38]#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int size;
printf("Enter the size of pattern: ");
scanf("%d", &size);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
if ((i + j) % 2 == 0) {
printf("X ");
} else {
printf("O ");
printf("\n");
return 0;
Output: Displays an XO pattern based on the specified size.
39]#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int rows = 4;
for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
printf("%d", j);
printf("\n");
return 0;
Output: Prints a pyramid with each row displaying increasing numbers from 1 to the row
number:
Output
1
12
123
1234
40]#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int rows = 4;
for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {
for (int j = rows; j >= rows - i + 1; j--) {
printf("%d", j);
printf("\n");
return 0;
Output
43
432
4321
41]#include <stdio.h>
int isGreaterThanTen(int num) {
return num > 10;
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (isGreaterThanTen(num)) {
printf("%d is greater than 10.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not greater than 10.\n", num);
return 0;
Output: Checks if the number is greater than 10 and prints a message.
42. Function to generate multiplication table:
#include <stdio.h>
void multiplicationTable(int num) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", num, i, num * i);
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
multiplicationTable(num);
return 0;
Output: Prints the multiplication table for a specified number.
43. Function to calculate square and cube of a number:
#include <stdio.h>
void squareAndCube(int num, int *square, int *cube) {
*square = num * num;
*cube = num * num * num;
}
int main() {
int num, square, cube;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
squareAndCube(num, &square, &cube);
printf("Square: %d, Cube: %d\n", square, cube);
return 0;
Output: Prints the square and cube of a given number.
44. Function to calculate area of a triangle using global variables:
#include <stdio.h>
float base, height, area;
void calculateArea() {
area = 0.5 * base * height;
int main() {
printf("Enter base and height of the triangle: ");
scanf("%f %f", &base, &height);
calculateArea();
printf("Area of the triangle: %.2f\n", area);
return 0;
Output: Calculates and displays the area of a triangle using global variables.
45. Swap two numbers using pointers:
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int *a, int *b) {
int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
int main() {
int x, y;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
swap(&x, &y);
printf("After swapping: x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
return 0;
}
Output: Swaps two numbers using pointers.
46. Find area of a triangle using pointers:
#include <stdio.h>
void calculateArea(float *base, float *height, float *area) {
*area = 0.5 * (*base) * (*height);
int main() {
float base, height, area;
printf("Enter base and height of the triangle: ");
scanf("%f %f", &base, &height);
calculateArea(&base, &height, &area);
printf("Area of the triangle: %.2f\n", area);
return 0;
Output: Calculates the area of a triangle using pointers.
47. Factorial of a number using recursion:
#include <stdio.h>
int factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0) return 1;
return n * factorial(n - 1);
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("Factorial of %d is %d\n", num, factorial(num));
return 0;
Output: Calculates the factorial of a number recursively.
48. Sum of n numbers using recursion:
#include <stdio.h>
int sum(int n) {
if (n == 0) return 0;
return n + sum(n - 1);
}
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Sum of first %d numbers is %d\n", n, sum(n));
return 0;
Output: Calculates the sum of first n numbers recursively.
49. Math functions (example of some common operations):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
double num = 16;
printf("Square root: %.2f\n", sqrt(num));
printf("Power (2^3): %.2f\n", pow(2, 3));
printf("Cosine (0): %.2f\n", cos(0));
return 0;
}
Output: Displays the results of basic math operations.
50. 1D array to take input and print 10 numbers:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[10];
printf("Enter 10 numbers:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
printf("You entered: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
Output: Takes 10 numbers and displays them.
51. Sum and average of elements in a 1D array:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[10], sum = 0;
float avg;
printf("Enter 10 numbers:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
sum += arr[i];
avg = sum / 10.0;
printf("Sum: %d, Average: %.2f\n", sum, avg);
return 0;
Output: Displays sum and average of 10 numbers.
52. Find max element of an array:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[10], max;
printf("Enter 10 numbers:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
if (i == 0 || arr[i] > max) max = arr[i];
printf("Max element: %d\n", max);
return 0;
Output: Finds the maximum element in the array.
53. String functions (example of common operations):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
gets(str);
printf("Length of string: %zu\n", strlen(str));
printf("String in uppercase: %s\n", strupr(str));
return 0;
}
Output: Performs string operations like length and uppercase conversion.
54. 2D array to take input and print 3x3 numbers:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[3][3];
printf("Enter 9 numbers:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
Output The 3x3 matrix is:
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
55]#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int rows, columns, count = 0;
// Input the size of the 2D array
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns: ");
scanf("%d %d", &rows, &columns);
int arr[rows][columns];
// Input elements into the 2D array
printf("Enter the elements of the array:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i][j]);
if (arr[i][j] == 0) {
count++;
// Output the count of zeroes
printf("Number of zeroes in the array: %d\n", count);
return 0;
Output
Number of zeroes in the array: 3