Procedure Text

How to Make Organic Compost Using Kitchen Scrap

IX-K
Group Member
1. Akmal Nur Hakim
2. Fajar Ramadhan Poetra Satya
3. Rafi Ahmad Munawar
4. Raihan Bariqi Azharan

SMP Negeri 1 Cileunyi

Jl. Raya Cinunuk, Cimekar, Kec. Ujung Berung,
Kab. Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40623
2024
 PREFACE

Praise and gratitude are offered to the Almighty for enabling us to complete
the paper entitled ‘How To Make Organic Compost Using Kitchen Scrap.’

This paper is crafted with the aim of raising awareness about the crucial
role of compost. The author encourages readers to reduce waste in our
surroundings, one of which is by creating organic compost.

The author expresses gratitude for the assistance provided in completing this
paper and extends thanks to Mrs. Anis, the English subject mentor.

May this writing offer a broader insight to readers, acknowledging the

strengths and weaknesses of the paper. Thank you.

Bandung, 30th January 2024

The Author

ii
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE............................................................................................. ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS.......................................................................... iii
1. The meaning of Organic Compost.................................................. 1
2. Benefits of Organic Compost.......................................................... 1
3. Objectives of Organic Compost...................................................... 1
Making an Organic Compost.............................................................. 2
1. Tools and Ingredients................................................................ 2
A. Tools...................................................................................... 2
B. Ingredients............................................................................ 2
2. Step by Step............................................................................... 2
SCRIPT................................................................................................. 3
REFERENCES....................................................................................... 4

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 1. The Meaning of Organic Compost
Organic compost is decomposed organic matter added to soil in order to
improve its quality. Organic compost Ximprove the texture of the soil, reduces
compaction, and increases the amount of water and air that can be held by the soil.
In compost, carbon-containing materials such as fruits, Woody debris,
vegetables, manure, and grasses are primarily present. Compost is a mixture of
decayed organic matter that is used to condition and fertilize the land.
When this raw material decomposes with the help of different fungal and
microbial agents, it becomes compost after a specific time.

2. Benefits of Organic Compost

a. Improves soil quality
b. Enhances plant growth
c. Disease, pest, and weed-free
d. Chemical-free
e. Improve product quality
f. Strengthens plant roots

3. Objectives of Making Organic Compost

The problem formulation that has been put forward is this aim as follows:
1) Provide information about compost and composting.
2) Provide information about materials that can be used as
Compost, its benefits and the composting process.
3) To find out the process of making and utilizing organic household vegetable
waste as a compost medium.

1
 Making an Organic Compost

1. Tools and Ingredients

A. Tools
 Gloves
 Shovel
 Knife
 Container
B. Ingredients
 Organic Waste
 Soil
 Water
 Ash

2. Steps
1) Prepare the container with some holes at the bottom.
2) Household organic waste should be shredded into small pieces.
3) Fill the bottom of the container with soil, about 3-5 cm thick, to absorb
organic materials that may produce liquids.
4) On top of the soil, add organic waste mixed with soil in a ratio of at least 1
part soil to 3 parts organic material.
5) When the container is nearly full, cover the top with soil, 3-5 cm thick. Then,
seal the container and place it in a shaded area away from direct sunlight.
6) Stir the mixture every two weeks.
7) Mixing is important to ensure proper airflow within the container.
8) When the container’s temperature rises sufficiently, it indicates that
microorganisms are actively working.
9) By weeks 3-4, the composting process is expected to be complete, and the
container returns to normal temperature.
10) Take out the compost, dry under the sunshine, then add some ash.
11) Sift the compost. The compost is ready.
12) Once the compost is ready, it can be enriched or packaged.
13) Good compost has a dark brown color, smells like soil, and has a fine texture.

That's a brief explanation of how to make compost from household

organic waste leftovers. By understanding this composting process, it is hoped
that you can create your own compost for plant fertilizer around your home.
Hopefully, it can be beneficial, and thank you.
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 SCRIPT
Week 1
Together: Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh

Rafi : Hello Everyone, we are from 9K will present about ‘How To Make Organic Compost Using Kitchen
Scrap'. Becore that we will introduce ourself. My name is Rafi from 9K.

Akmal : My name is Akmal from 9K

Fajar : My name is Fajar from 9K

Raihan : and my name is Raihan from 9K

Together: Let's check it outtt!

Raihan : For the tools and ingredients, we must have gloves, shovel, knife, container with some holes at the
bottom, organic waste, soil, ash and water.

Raihan : Firstly, prepare the container and then shredded organic waste into small pieces.

Fajar : Then, fill the bottom of the container with soil, about 3-5cm thick, to absorb organic materials that
may produce liquids.

Akmal : On top of the soil, add organic waste mixed with soil in a ratio of at least 1 part soil to 3 parts
organic material.

Rafi : When the container is nearly full, cover the top with soil, 3-5cm thick. Then seal the container and
place it in a shaded area away from direct sunlight.

Week 2
Akmal : Stir the mixture in the second weeks. Mixing is important to ensure proper airflow within the
container.

Raihan : When the container's temperature rises sufficiently, it indicates that microorganisms are actively
working.

Fajar : After 3 to 4 weeks, it's estimated that the composting process is complete, and the container returns
to normal temperature.

Week 4
Raihan : Take out the compost, dry under the sunshine, then add some ash. After that, sift the compost. And
the compost is ready.

Rafi : Once the compost is ready it can be enriched or packaged. Good compost has a dark brown colord,
smells like soil, and has a fine texture.

Akmal : That’s a brief explanation of how to make compost from household organic waste leftovers.

Fajar : By understanding this composting process, it’s hoped that you can create your own compost for
plant fertilizer around your home.

Raihan : Thank you for your attention, may all those we have shared be benefical for all of us.

Together : Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.

3
 REFERENCES
https://youtu.be/cIYdc_-EFhQ?si=i-ad0yyktyqwU94j
https://youtu.be/AjwCL2Wf-k0?si=F3KnNr8_mjQ6c1F6
https://youtu.be/yCVBY7begsk?si=0KuckQMDhNQcrTc2
https://sumberrejosid.slemankab.go.id/first/artikel/126-Cara-Membuat-Pupuk-
Kompos-Menggunakan-Sampah-Organik-Rumah-Tangga
https://id.scribd.com/doc/147737967/makalah-Pembuatan-Kompos-dan-
sumber