Alloy Plate 4140 Brochure 07-23-08

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Vacuum Degassed ASTM A 829

SAE 4140 Structural Quality Alloy Steel Plate


ASTM A 829 SAE 4140 structural quality alloy steel plate is a medium-carbon,
chromium-molybdenum alloy which exhibits increased hardenability, strength, and
wear resistance compared to plain carbon steels of the same carbon content. The
ASTM A 829 SAE 4140 plates are usually furnished to chemical composition
requirements only and are available from SSAB NAD in the as-rolled condition.

All A 829 SAE 4140 alloy steel plates supplied by SSAB NAD are vacuum degassed as
part of the secondary steelmaking process. Through vacuum tank degassing of the
liquid steel, a reduction of the dissolved gasses (hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen) in the
molten steel is achieved. This reduction of dissolved gasses and the associated removal
of oxide inclusions from the liquid steel results in enhanced cleanliness of the steel and
improved properties.

Typical Applications
A 829 SAE 4140 alloy steel is ordinarily heat treated by the end user to the strength
level desired for a specific application. Because A 829 SAE 4140 plate can be heat
treated to achieve a range of properties, it is widely used for many general purpose
parts requiring a combination of high strength and toughness. A 829 SAE 4140 alloy
steel is also commonly employed for a variety of mold, tool and die applications as well
as for machine bases and blocks.

Available Sizes
Thicknesses range from 3/8 to 3” (9.5 to 76.2 mm) at a width of 96” (2,438 mm).
Standard plate thicknesses available (96” wide) include 3/8”, ½”, 5/8”, ¾”, 1”, 1-1/4”,
1-1/2”, 1-3/4”, 2”, 2-1/4” 2-1/2”, 2-3/4” and 3” (9.5, 12.7, 15.9, 19, 25.4, 31.8, 38.1,
44.5, 50.8, 57.2, 83.5, 69.9, and 76.2 mm).
Please inquire for other sizes.

General Requirements for A 829 SAE 4140


The general requirements for A 829 SAE 4140 alloy structural plate are defined in
ASTM A6.

Available Condition/Form/Edge Category and Finish


In accordance with ASTM A 829, the SAE 4140 alloy steel plate available from SSAB
NAD is supplied to the following condition, form, edge category and finish:
Condition AR – As rolled (hot rolled)

Revision 0 Page 1 of 2 July 23, 2008


Vacuum Degassed ASTM A 829
SAE 4140 Structural Quality Alloy Steel Plate
Form 1 - Rectangular
Edge 1 – Mill Edge
Finish 1 – As rolled (hot rolled)

Composition, wt. %

C Mn P S Si Cr Mo
Min. 0.36 0.75 0.15 0.80 0.15
Max. 0.44 1.00 0.035 0.040 0.35 1.10 0.25

A 829 SAE 4140 alloy steel plate supplied by SSAB NAD is aluminum deoxidized and
produced to a fine grain practice. Through ladle refining, the sulfur content of the A
829 SAE 4140 alloy steel is typically reduced to less than 0.005% for improved
cleanliness.

Mechanical Properties
A 829 SAE 4140 alloy steel plate is usually produced to chemical composition
requirements only. For guidance, the hardness of the as-rolled A 829 SAE 4140 alloy
steel plates produced by SSAB NAD is typically in the range of 247 to 301 HBW.

Thermal Cutting
As a result of the carbon content and hardenability of A 829 SAE 4140 alloy steel,
plates should be preheated uniformly to 300°F prior to thermal cutting to decrease the
cooling rate in the heat-affected zone and thereby reduce the heat-affected zone
hardness. Immediately following thermal cutting, while the plate is still hot, the plate
should be stress relieved to soften the cut edges and reduce the risk for cracking in the
heat-affected zone. Stress relieving may be accomplished by heating the plate to
1100°F to 1200°F, holding ½ hr./in. of thickness, and air cooling. An anneal or sub-
critical anneal may also be used following thermal cutting.

Supplemental Requirements
The following supplementary requirements may be specified in the purchase order or
contract: S2. Product Analysis, and S8. Ultrasonic Examination.
Sales Contacts
For sales information, please call 877-722-2589 (Southern USA & Mexico), 800-340-
5566 (Western and Central USA), 800-383-9031 (North Central USA), and 888-576-
8530 (Northeast USA & Canada) or consult www.ssab.com.

Revision 0 Page 2 of 2 July 23, 2008

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