1. What is a key feature of contemporary digital devices?

Answer: Portability
2. What are the functions of contemporary digital devices?
Answer: performance, storage, user interface, connectivity, media support, energy consumption,
expansion capability, and security features.
3. What are the different types of contemporary digital devices?
Answer: computers, embedded systems, peripheral devices, mobile phones, and storage devices.
4. How does performance impact the functionality of contemporary digital devices?
Answer: Performance refers to the speed and efficiency with which a device can perform tasks, which
directly impacts the functionality of the device.
5. What is the purpose of storage in contemporary digital devices?
Answer: Storage allows users to save data and files on the device for later use.
6. How does the user interface affect the usability of a contemporary digital device?
Answer: The user interface is the way a user interacts with a device, and its design and functionality
greatly impact the ease of use and overall usability of the device.
7. What is the purpose of connectivity in contemporary digital devices?
Answer: Connectivity refers to the ability of a device to connect to other devices or networks, allowing
for communication and data transfer.
8. What is the significance of media support in contemporary digital devices?
Answer: Media support refers to the ability of a device to play different types of media, such as audio,
video, or images, enhancing the device's multimedia capabilities.
9. Why is energy consumption an important factor in contemporary digital devices?
Answer: Energy consumption affects the device's battery life, portability, and overall sustainability,
making it an important factor to consider when designing and using digital devices.
10. What is the purpose of expansion capability in contemporary digital devices?
Answer: Expansion capability allows users to add additional components to the device, such as memory
or storage, to enhance its functionality.
11. What are the security features in contemporary digital devices?
Answer: Security features include encryption, firewalls, antivirus software, and password protection,
aimed at protecting the device and user data from unauthorized access.
12. What are the most important features of contemporary digital devices?
Answer: The most important features of contemporary digital devices include portability, performance,
storage, and user interface.
13. What are the different types of contemporary digital devices?
Answer: Contemporary digital devices include computers, embedded systems, peripheral devices,
mobile phones, and storage devices.
14. What does the performance of a digital device refer to?
Answer: The performance of a digital device refers to its speed and efficiency in performing tasks.
15. What is the purpose of storage in contemporary digital devices?
Answer: Storage in contemporary digital devices allows for the saving of data and files.
16. What does the user interface of a digital device refer to?
Answer: The user interface of a digital device refers to the way the user interacts with the device.
17. What is the purpose of connectivity in contemporary digital devices?
Answer: Connectivity in contemporary digital devices allows for communication and data transfer with
other devices or networks.
18. Why is media support important in contemporary digital devices?
Answer: Media support in contemporary digital devices enhances the device's multimedia capabilities.
19. Why is energy consumption important in contemporary digital devices?
Answer: Energy consumption affects battery life, portability, and overall sustainability of contemporary
digital devices.
20. What is the purpose of expansion capability in contemporary digital devices?
Answer: Expansion capability in contemporary digital devices allows for the addition of components to
enhance functionality.
21. What are security features in contemporary digital devices?
Answer: Security features in contemporary digital devices include encryption, firewalls, antivirus
software, and password protection to protect the device and user data.
22. Q1: What is GPS and how does it impact the design and use of digital devices?
A1: GPS, or Global Positioning System, is a technology that uses satellite signals to determine the
location of a device. It impacts the design and use of digital devices by enabling location-based features
and services, such as mapping and navigation.
23. Q2: What is technical convergence in the context of digital devices?
A2: Technical convergence refers to the integration of multiple technologies into one device, such as a
smartphone combining the functions of a phone, camera, computer, and more. This convergence
allows for greater convenience and efficiency in using digital devices.
24. Q3: What are embedded systems and why are they needed?
A3: Embedded systems are specialized computer systems that are integrated into other products or
devices to perform specific functions. They are needed to provide functionality and intelligence to
devices such as appliances, automobiles, and industrial machinery.
25. Q4: What is firmware and why is it important?
A4: Firmware is software that is permanently stored on a device and controls its basic operations. It is
important because it provides a low-level control system for the device, allowing it to start up,
communicate with other devices, and perform its intended functions.
26. Q5: What are the factors used to assess the performance of digital devices?
A5: The performance of digital devices can be assessed based on speed, capacity, portability,
bandwidth, and power efficiency.
27. Q6: How can you calculate the data file size and time needed to transmit a file?
A6: To calculate the data file size, you can use the formula: file size = number of bits in the file / 8 bits
per byte. To calculate the time needed to transmit a file, you can use the formula: transmission time =
file size / transmission speed.
28. Q7: How can you convert between binary and denary as defined by the IEC?
A7: Binary is a number system with only two digits, 0 and 1, while denary is the standard decimal
number system with ten digits, 0 to 9. To convert between binary and denary, you need to understand
the values of each digit in the binary number and use mathematical operations such as multiplication
and addition.
29. Q8: How can you select digital devices to meet the needs and requirements of individuals and
organizations?
A8: When selecting digital devices, you need to consider factors such as the intended use, performance
specifications, budget, compatibility with existing devices, and personal preferences. It is also
important to consider the needs and requirements of the individual or organization, such as security,
portability, and connectivity.
30. What is the difference between systems software and applications software?
Systems software refers to the low-level software that interacts directly with the computer hardware
to manage system resources and provides a platform for running applications. Applications software,
on the other hand, refers to the software designed to perform specific tasks, such as word processing,
accounting, or web browsing.
31. What is the role of the operating system in managing devices, processes, users, and security?
The operating system is responsible for managing the computer's hardware and software resources,
including managing devices such as printers and disk drives. It also manages processes by allocating
system resources, such as memory and CPU time, to running applications. The operating system also
manages user accounts and provides security features to protect the computer from unauthorized
access or malware.
32. What are the different sources of software and copyright types?
Software can be sourced from free, open-source, proprietary, or creative commons licenses. Free
software refers to software that is available for free and may be distributed freely. Open-source
software refers to software with a source code that is open for anyone to view and modify. Proprietary
software is software that is owned by a company and is not freely available. Creative Commons refers
to a set of licenses that allow for sharing and reusing of software.
33. What are the different licensing options for software?
Licensing options include single user, multiple user, institutional, fixed term, indefinite, and network.
Single user licenses allow the software to be installed on one computer. Multiple user licenses allow
the software to be installed on multiple computers. Institutional licenses allow the software to be
installed and used by an entire organization. Fixed term licenses are for a limited time, while indefinite
licenses have no expiration date. Network licenses allow the software to be installed and used on
multiple computers on a network.
34. What is the purpose of managing software updates?
Software updates are necessary to fix bugs, improve performance, and add new features. Updates can
be in the form of patches, automatic updates, upgrades, or compatibility issues. Patches are small
updates that fix specific issues. Automatic updates are updates that are installed automatically without
user intervention. Upgrades refer to updates that bring the software to a newer version. Compatibility
issues refer to conflicts that arise when an updated software is incompatible with the hardware or
other software on a computer.
35. How can software be selected to meet the needs and requirements of individuals and organizations?
Software can be selected to meet the needs and requirements of individuals and organizations by
considering factors such as cost, compatibility with existing hardware and software, ease of use,
security features, and the type of tasks the software is meant to perform. It's important to carefully
evaluate the software's features and compatibility before making a purchase.