Rajeev Gandhi Computer Shaksharta 2017

Mission
Tel Mill Colony Gate Ganjdundwara (Kasganj) Mob-7599445584

{ Disk Operating System }

Introduction Of DOS:-;g ,d flaxy ;wtj vkijsfVax flLVe mnkgj.k gS
rFkk ;g CUI (Character UserInterface) vkijsfVax flLVe gSA DOS
esa dek.M dk ;wt fd;k tkrk gS Commandnks Ádkj ds gksrs gSA
Internal Command
External Command

1. Internal Command:- Internal Commandos dek.M gksrs gS

ftUgsa ju djus ds fy, Command.comQkby dh vko;drk gksrh gSA
bUVjuy dek.M fuEufyf[kr gSA

For Example:- Break, Call, Cd, Chip,Chdir Cls, Copy Con, Copy, Color,
Date,Del, Echo,Erase, Exit, For, Goto, If, Md, Path, Pause, Prompt, Rd,
Rem, Ren, Rename, Rmdir, Set, Shift, Time, Type, Ver, Move, Verify, Vol,
And Attributes Of Dir
Such As:-Dir/O, Dir/A, Dir/AH, Dir/B, Dir/D, Dir/P, Dir/S, Etc.
1. Date:-bl dek.M dk ;wt DOSesa Date dks ns[kus o mls
Changedjus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Date
2. Time:-bl dek.M dk ;wt DOSesa Timeesa Changedjus ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Time
3. Cls :-bl dek.M dk ;wt DOS esaScreen Clear djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
gSSSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Cls
4. Copy Con :-bl dek.M dk ;wt DOSesa ubZ Qkby cukus ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Copy Con File Name
Ctrl+Z
5. Type:-bl dek.M dk ;wt DOSesa cuk;h x;h Qkby dk Matter
Screen ij ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
 Rajeev Gandhi Computer Shaksharta 2017
Mission
Tel Mill Colony Gate Ganjdundwara (Kasganj) Mob-7599445584
Syntax:-
C:/>Type File Name
7. Copy:- bl dek.M dk ;wt DOSdh Qkby dks Copy djus ds fy, fd;k
tkrk gSSA

Syntax:- C: />Copy Old File Name+New File Name

8. Del :- bl dek.M dk ;wt DOSesa cuk;h x;h Qkby dksDeletedjus ds

fy, fd;k tkrkgSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Del Flie Name
9. Dir :-bl dek.M dk ;wt DOS esaDrive dh All File rFkk Directory
dks ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSSsA

Syntax:-
C:/>Dir
10. Dir/A :- bl dek.M dk ;wt DOSesaDrivedhAll File
rFkkDirectory ftuesaHidden FilevkSjDirectory dks ns[kus ds fy, fd;k
tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Dir/A
11. Dir/O :-bl dek.M dk ;wt DOSesaDrivedhAll File rFkk
Directory dks Folder Wise ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blesa ckn
esaFile Show djrh gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Dir/O
12. DIR/B :- bl dek.M dk ;wt DOSesaDrivedhAll File
rFkkDirectory dks Without Property And Date & Timedks ns[kus
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSAblesDirectory ,d gh ykbu esa vkrs gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Dir/B
13. Dir/ d:- bl dek.M dk ;wt DOS esaDrive dh All File
rFkkDirectory dks width wises ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
blesDirectorydksVd [Desktop]esa Show gksrs gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Dir/D
 Rajeev Gandhi Computer Shaksharta 2017
Mission
Tel Mill Colony Gate Ganjdundwara (Kasganj) Mob-7599445584
14. dir/s:- bl dek.M dk ;wt Dos esa System dh All Directory,
Sub- Directory dks ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS

Syntax:-
C:/>Dir/S
 Rajeev Gandhi Computer Shaksharta 2017
Mission
Tel Mill Colony Gate Ganjdundwara (Kasganj) Mob-7599445584

15. Dir/ah :- bl dek.M dk ;wt Drive esa Hiddin file vkSj

Directeries dks ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Dir/AH
16. Dir/Ar :- bl dek.M dk ;wtDos esa File vkSj Directory dks dsoy
ns[k ldrs gS [kksy ugh ldrs gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Dir/AR
17. Dir/on :- bl dek.M dk ;wtDos esa File & Directory Alphabit
esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Dir/ON
18. MD :- bl dek.M dk iwjk uke Make Directory gSA bldk dek.M
dk mi;ksx Dos essa ubZ Directory cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>MD Directory Name
19. Cd :- bl dek.M dk iwjk uke Change Directory gSA bldk dek.M
dk mi;ksx Dos essa cuk;h xbZ Directory esa izos’k djus ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>CD Directory Name
20. Cd\ :- bl dek.M dk ;wtDos esa cuk;h x;h Directory ls ckgj
fudyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/Sonu>Cd\ Directory Name
21. CD.. :-bl dek.M dk ;wtDos esacuk;h x;h Directory ls ,d ,d
djds ckgj fudyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/Sonu>CD.. Directory Name
22. Rd :- bl dek.M dk iwjk uke Remove Directory gSA bl dek.M
dk ;wtDos esacuk;h x;h Directory dks Delete djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
gSA
 Rajeev Gandhi Computer Shaksharta 2017
Mission
Tel Mill Colony Gate Ganjdundwara (Kasganj) Mob-7599445584
Syntax:- C: />RD Directory Name
23. VER :- bl dek.M dk ;wtComputer ds Operating System dk
Version tkuus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntex

C:/>Ver
24. vOl :- bl dek.M dk ;wtDrive dk Volume Serial Number o uke
tkuus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Vol
25. REn :- bl dek.M dk ;wtDos esa File vFkok Directory dk uke
cnyus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Ren
26. Exit :- bl dek.M dk ;wtDos dks cUn djus (ckgj vkus ds fy, fd;k
tkrk gSA)

Syntax:-
C:/>Exit
27. Prompt :- bl dek.M dk ;wt Dos Prompt dks Change djus ds
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Prompt Sonu
28. Prompt $d :- bl dek.M dk ;wt date ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Prompt $D
29. Prompt $t :- bl dek.M dk ;wt Time ns[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Prompt $T
30. Prompt $Q :- bl dek.M dk ;wtDos esa flQZ Equal (=) dk
Symbol fn[kkrk gSA

Syntax:-
 Rajeev Gandhi Computer Shaksharta 2017
Mission
Tel Mill Colony Gate Ganjdundwara (Kasganj) Mob-7599445584
C:/>Prompt $Q
31. Prompt $g :- bl dek.M dk ;wt Dos esa flQZ Greater Than ( >)
dk

Symbol fn[kkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Prompt $G
Note:- :-okil og Prompt ykus ds fy, $P$g dk iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA

Syntex:-
C:/> prompt $ P$ g
32. Move :- bl dek.M dk ;wt fdlh File dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku
ij Hkstus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Move File Name Drive Name
33. To Change Drive :- bl dek.M dk ;wt ls ge fdlh Hkh Drive dks
Change djus ds fy, djrs gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>D:
34. Color :- bl dek.M dk ;wt ls ge Command Prompt dk
Background & Font dyj dks cny ldrs gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Color abc
0
2. External Command :- External Commandos dek.M gksrs gS
ftUgsa ju djus ds fy, Necessary File.comQkby ds lkFk&lkFk ,d
Supporting File.exe dh vko;drk gksrh gSA dqN External dek.M
fuEufyf[kr gSA

For example :- Append, Assign, Attrib, Backup, Chkdsk, Commands, Comp,

Debug, Defrag, DiskComp, DiskCopy, DossShell, Edit, Edlin, Exe2bin,
Fostopen, Fe, Fdisk, Find, Format, Graphtable, Graphics, Help, join, keyboard,
label, Link, Mem, Mode, More, Msd, Nisjunce, Print, Basic, Recover, Replace,
Restore, Select, Share, Sort, Subs, Sys.
1. Attrib+r :- bl dek.M dk ;wt fdlh Hkh File dks Read Only cukus
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
 Rajeev Gandhi Computer Shaksharta 2017
Mission
Tel Mill Colony Gate Ganjdundwara (Kasganj) Mob-7599445584
Syntax:-
C:/>Attrib+R File Name
2. Attrib r :- bl dek.M dk ;wt fdlh Hkh Read Only File dks Edit
djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Attrib R File Name
3. Attrib+h :- bl dek.M dk ;wt fdlh Hkh File dks Hide djus ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Attrib+H File Name
4. Attrib H :-bl dek.M dk ;wt fdlh Hkh Hide File dks UnHide djus
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Attrib H File Name
5. Chkdsk :- bls Check Disk Command Hkh dgrs gSA bl
Command ds }kjk Drive dk Error Hkh Check dj ldrs gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Chkdsk
6. Edit :-bl dek.M dk ;wt DOSesa cuk;h x;h Qkby ds Matterdks
Editdjds NksVk ;k cM+k dj ldrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Edit File Name
7. Label :- bl dek.M dk ;wt Drive ij uke fy[kus ds fy, fd;k tkrk
gSA

Syntax:- C:/>Label
8. Tree :- bl dek.M dk ;wt Directory dksStructure Show( isM+ )+
dh rjg cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Tree Directory Name
9. X Copy :- bl dek.M dk ;wt fdlhDirectory dksCopy djus ds fy,
fd;k tkrk gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>X Copy Directory Name New Directory Name
 Rajeev Gandhi Computer Shaksharta 2017
Mission
Tel Mill Colony Gate Ganjdundwara (Kasganj) Mob-7599445584
10. Format :- bl dek.M dk ;wt ls ge fdlh Hkh Drive dks Format dj
ldrs gSA

Syntax:-
C:/>Format Drive Name