classi frealion ¢ pe a cmstdu the equa on Ry + Sa+ T#H Feb where p= de , 4-22 ,vy2 2 52 goede Pes ay : ee aaag ” aye x 4 Nee? Of SHHRT > 0, then elite Mypecbelc W Ze SouRT =0 , then 44%) porebebr'c Gib 14 SYR Ko, then 4” U7) & blithe . F ctasetfy the felling equations 2 a Se 2 > R= TH). red oye 2 S’-4kp a 40 , Hyperbolic a ge = az 4 R=l , ga-t ane sto yer ae, fanabelt 2 ap 2 ee 44 va ay ose 7 yar my + 3 nye > R=2, S=4, T=3 sh RTELO~ 4.263 = [6-24 = —e x0, Eliple, 2 2 4) yeh . or MA > Re-e, So, THL aS a4 oo - 2 = et . PyRT = 0 - 4(-C)L = TODO, faypecbolic_Appliabtons af Parkin) diffeuubof Eguattons 2 1. Mtthod of separation ef vatobles 2» Heat Equation 3. Mave equa on fi kaplace equation. method at separrlion if verdnblea + Tn this method, we assume that the dep edeuk vodable is the product 4 tue punch ons , cacly of whiely involves i me of the inclependent -vatables, So, 1? ordi nan diffrcbial equations awe formed. Nolet> (i) The umditay which we yon for time t=0 is known as writiold eendition wy = 4 au ——t) 4 (0,4) = eed fat «(%g) = HO): a4) — Ww). ahee H(>) % the fordion fm fae omd Gl & the funcbion fy ody. dulug) = 60). 2. Hin) = 44) Se ane H'Ou) a ung) = A(w). a ly) = A(x). 4 444) = How). 6't4). oy 4 ¢ gay = ME ty) omed = He). UY. Cena in 4), we geh, H’("). 64) = 4. H(x). acy).Vanable able = 6 ant separ ’ 1 z a AG) 460) | (7) ne 404) fom zst gored, me gt, Ha) = 4 Mn) = 0 Pg HOmyd = Hen) =e (0-A) .H(m) = 0 Fem ped a i, ne git, tap) = 4 p#4y)- 40) 44) AE is 3 4m-A =e me Ap 4) = S ett —) (i) omd (tian A, > ee Pulm) = g % ——ti) ulng)=aqe * : 3 et k(o4) = 2 ard = Gene eag 2 Ate g¢ Be = 3 o Q78, a =-3 = Atria 4 u(wy) = ooo 2 seve 3 ot aa? ti) _ Given we) = He bet umd) = H(%). 404) — ti) c HK ay = HOY. 44) - . 24 acy) ; 2 a ”) —ti) sing (it) mal (iv) WI, Me BS 3 Gly) Hoy) tae HOW) ap. 3 win) 4G) = => HOD: s'4). = = cia 2 = DP oA » nC) 4t4)<3) Hla) _ y > Wo) 24 3 2 H(*) H(a) 2 “4 HOY = 6. @ BAX. ——W fom ES eed (un Sp = 4 p deg se = Agr Ag ‘w Sy) = tp ett — mq VI amd (vi) dn Hi), we ges nant Ul, : a Leal da u(y) = Ga. 02 7 °F = ge -=Ax u(%o) = 4, ler y > Ge 3 =te by agnt RAT A AS 32 are “uluy) = ~2xEn tae a e xt yep 4 oF 3. Using The omuthod af separalion af variables , welve tt ay = 2 +H whee ul%o) = 6e°>* A ye —t), ler uly 4) = 600. H(4) ——W) rae H(A). GH) RY = Gm). WICH), oF * Putting theee palues tn UY), we gtsHOP). Gla) = a Goa) WA) + Gm), HUA) ” Separating the variables, we gel, ae gc SC) (4) 7 7 te ee t= des Gov H(t) 7 7 on dividing fem xr em? a ee gel gin), mn we gt GO 2 4 3 Glo) — ASO) = 0 G(x) 3 vo famo}-A Gon =e 3 (PA) SY =? pma=A , G0 = 4 e4% ii), Br (ii) emai), we ps 2 HU) gp HA pan eHlt) = 4 md). H(4) a v{ Kj} + nea sfectecgypMmets PEA (RH) =e bE 8 egy maak H(4). > HD =zGCe tsinge ti) orn (i) 4 4), we pts Ant + (aa) & u(r, = 499 & WO) 66a. u(%e) = 663% = & e** 9 gae Foss. Form (Y), we th u(x,t) = 6 een~¥ -~5x 5 4.) rire Sp trthe uu, u(me) = 367 ¢ —U) Leb ulm, = goa. HUE) —— 0), ua H(t). 6100), + Fam i), 4 a(n). Hie) F H(t) GD = 3 G(x) H(A), MY = Guy HICH) gg Que > 4H 4 4d) l H(A4) Gia) £ £ a — 3- 4H = Acs ata) H(t) v Fen rst od mm, ne gees G'(x) — A 40 =0 glen) = le tee An (0-A) GOW = 0 2 m=A 2OF = Ger" & P-L =o, AE is m-A =? gay = 6 ot — dil) Fem mm 2 yond we t> 3-4 Wb -1 34 uh + @-3) =0 H(t) 4D 4H) +Q-3) HU =0 > [yo +U-3)} H(4) =e AEds 4m +(A-3)=0 > 4Ym=-( 4-3) = 34 3-A z CF = Gat me 3h Hale go. @ OH) AG Accordury 40 using (ii) & ) ay WH), we get, Buriey haw —: ule + (ad) t - ¢¢ q u(x,t) = 9% 2, ant (2Z)+ put t= 0 Jy Y) a= u(mo) = 9 o& ef" = g bn 247 nel Ss Ax ——= x 36% eo = b, ett + bo & te b=3. then A="! v gt , fem wW pen as if by= then a=-5 ul%GtJ= Ze — & x Heat @ jualin > the a4? of the form a6 act Y ig Rnewn aes the me dimers! oy heat syusHen y whee =k. of ch 2 biffusin unstant 5 k= Thermal eonductivity . Be spuific Auk pe temaily of matertal g mee of ee ye ty Knew ae Hoo - ype yA yr : climenst on Herd ey uation n> u(o,4) =? | Boundany canclibion u (st) =? RZ ulro = FX) > IDrih'ed cemdtH oq.Sttult om of heat 24 valion » who. o> 4 Affpscem congtank oy . ct YE i? ean axe 4-—— 8 ue 4) = i 6 mel: wm u(t) =8 { Bourdla eodecen 4 tyuttial emelitin, u(ue) = 100 New, Leb the selubion af oy? > gon’ ba Separaltoy of variable omntthod - lb u(x,t) = 40: nwt) ——#) = 6"). HOF) dys Gi(x). H(t) a 24 ia an dy = G(x). NIC). at fom Ei) 4 (a) ICE) = ch G"(m). H(B), xz rc _ 6"(n) - Hb) mi GO) e HH) “wv Frm ot ond maa GM) = 4 G00) Case Ll o> af A=o G"(y =0 4) = Gute — iii) my condi Hon U(r,A) = G2). HCE) Given, 4lQ4)=0 4 o= Gco). H(t) > G)=0 ‘ H(A) #O FEOY=G =F FOU = Gxt SeH(t) 2s always mm- ne because thi ul «,2) =a oe so = GCA) H(A) a CLA) = > GA) =o, From (iii) 540), Gao De) x G(A) = GA. eo = ot From Git) G (a) = 0 which Ly tivtad sdub’on , But we ned 7 oe dave eo : el Fo re u Case Tr tt if Are ; ie. ab A=HK From Ttemd | GMa) =A 600 6"(4) — wr Gin =e (- pr) Gu) = | mee tH A oe Ww UO dH) = 400, HID Glo). H(t) > Gle)=oe Usting umdition , u(o,t) =o > 0 ‘RK uldt)=2 % o= GA): HCA), Co Hit se aha en 6 oe 4 G(d4) =o , pao Lee | Frm (VY) G (0) =4, 4% d Gia) = c, Lett ot] 0 — of te 4 i do qglet _ et] y 427%.3 Gin) = 0, whith & p'vtal sot? Thue fore , at Ma as ots Y Axe je. A= Foam rst ond x”, 6"(w) 6"(e) = — weaoU > (+ a) Git) =o ae = fA. = 1 400, a Gh t BGC =e 2 GA) = G ws MH + Cr Sey ML wv) sens bounclaay R inti] conolchin , S(0o)=0 = GC § (0) = § ws + [e=s] 36 = 4 our % G2) = & sin ud « + si Hk =0 2p sin Ma = Sty ni H= 1 Here, 6a) = eh nr 7 me + 0 =q sinuk New, fon om ome m”, ie AICD) aaa mao ec A(t) s H(t) cy p> H(t) =O > (* + Pur) H(A) => AE ts org +Cu® 20 > ms —CM™ integrations “4 H@) = -r yrst + leg 23 ty HQ) 2 -ewbe oy H(t) — eh aah = : = e@ s Wit) 2 ute 3 2272 3 e B n= Ge a 4 ee nt u(yt) =e Ga e sin New, ty Pourter daw, pee ' _tatnt + oy NTH zs Hly=Ge 4* A New fom di 7 7 oe Un (rt) = Snel SOUTH © . of Hence, complete srluling, is given by OAD = Soll 7 =) u(t) = 3 en eq) Sin TA o wet 0 n=I 4 = HO nt gh > Cm a~ p u(r,t)o ow — u(%r) = Ay on 2m 7 ee ee a te: wT Nola 7% 0 [sin mn Ssinnn d= Ties if man ‘ Ey fmean. r Wi) J CoS Mn. cos nn de = 3 ° 2 if m#. ee Le Stet an = Ut —— 0) oene g tro. u(%,t)=0, ult, t) =o K UG) = ZF 5y an, ve. fr) = 3simrx Hee eal, cL omd A=TT ox NW is grnn a6 ¢ de wu reer 4 KOGt) = 5 An sin MH eg Act 7 whoe An = 2 ) F(X), siy Tt AX ° AV => 2 3. ann. Sin nm dw Tv ca an =f. | sinrn. shone du = £xL = TT alts es gnnr aie ese 7 ce [eeua= a wane iB mittas x,t) = 3 Sinrane emt) e ae oh ada Ae Th , ifm =n.2, Finel -the Jewnper alte th a bar of denglh 1 whese ends kept af 2000 ond tattiral surface insulated of Here. Imibtal temperahoe ts $n tH 4 3 sin STN a a thee, We hawt , one-dimensional heat flow egnahion is du = c eK _ i ofa? Sf sp Vv) omdilt ons Ku (0,t) =0 T's gel? as uC2,4) =0 oat U(4,4) = ¥ Ag sin nn ol geen), Sel A ee rie Es aoe a . ulr,t) = 2 dy sin nm a ae t Gi) n=l = | Pat t=O 4 ti} , “e jt, 69 a(n = r 7 4 co) £44 Sty OTM n= oo 7 Sin TA yp Bsn SUM 2 og Ay sin NTE z = = =A4 sin (4) ¢ 2 sin (EA) ----- a ~~ - ds sin (ST oe aa oo, ‘ Fy —) on equaling the 2 dpiu'ends 4 247 Cv) on 7 | Ae ond AS Sa. , we geh | () e from, a) Ww fet = ont . 2st 4 z Co +3 50 (2").e | = a |duet Uys = Up u(o,t) = u(t,4) =o K(%0) = SiN wH sues x=! 7 4-0 : 400) = Sine ) y pine u(%,4t) = E. sin (77% eo : e n (= | 2 uct = Fey sin@x). @ * n=l 7 ‘ mn | de where Ey = = f Fo) sin (20 ) 7 eIN sin %- e u(ot)= 4 (1,#) =e UC%?) = (cos): (Sim sx), de theg 7) Ut) FL ett [sin bx pb stn ¢x] (it) u(Gt) = yp oflt [strant ee sin ex] Z ”I (i) ul%4) er [sn ax 4 el8? stq sx | a a 7 -3tb pmo aot sin x (vy) uQGA) = £ @ [sin 54 + @ rf 4 <=) , tow fi) = (eos x) csin Sx) ae ant ag 0 tn [04 =z New, u(4,t) = Z Eso ( t) ea n=l n> 4- UaXyt) = 2 E, sin (mm): © n=! A then) sin e An ert En = = J . ae 2 x = asx. sim 5x. SN HH. AH T r * 2 sin CAs 2S sinnnu. A 4 ms asink 3B ee | (sin ex + sin WH) Sime 8% in (48) + J sin(A-B) 3 Tr SL | sinta. stn nn.dn +L | stn guesin nn .du, 7 T ° ei.0, =L Eo= oe EF 2 Ey=ot at 416 z Z 7 ap So, UOGA) = g E,. sin (nx). z n=l + -Wb _36 UCL) = Ey st : 4 Sin dae e 46 sm on. &let nM 3th Wnt) = 1 ail e + singe. eo | 2 Wald) Pl ie ° 20+ Ut) = pe | sin 6M +S Bae | 2b . ane? dmsider Vy = L Vy (2,4) = v4, t) = of 9 Vimo) = fla) where fomd & at ney Xero emstank. ant vin, t) = ul(ad) + ath —t) where ult, 4) is ere by sett Une at Uz with (0,4) = u (4,4) =0 u(%0) = qv Bam), pet m=0 , f= OF woth, tyoon, put nad, Vt) = KA) + ad tb B= o+ral+y4 ii B-4 A fom), put 4=0, v(n,o) = U0%?) paxnth FOO = JO + antd gu = FOO —ax—-b FO = fo - (2 ae ASe TMTATTTTTUT UTTAR Ta AAT YOO) = sinax tx rd Les aT Acai eee ea teat whee u(n, +) 4s ron by Une u(e,t) => = 4p. u(LA) =o. u(%o) = gov) ’ baz a-) wm) = sig Ff UTR —H-D Bem i), VON b= u(% t) +E g whore “(%, 4) be gine, by se paral u(ot) = u(t) = 4 (% 0) dat dak = shy oe y * Nowe, ucata= £ Fa sia ant (=) 2 n=! UL ! here £y i a faa wx stn (77) ve oe y Pe mad, rda = ay T Bab I sy oanlny ty -j u(%,t) = £, sn Tere te uly ad) = Sty eon eeePend) [y(n 4) = sty x er ee is the sof? of the gorey en). UBT lye e Ly 4x (4,4) = ay (14) so —W Wi) enhlgy ih setation be und) = HC 6 pat Wd), nite) = oto Tm) x 4(4) uUlA,o) = fd 5 — tv), aE uy (ot) =o DB H'(2)- q(t] =e = Mle) =e Ux(Lt)=0 9 HIE) =° Hy" (4) —A H(x) =0 with Hi(2)= H(t) =e ) From (Y) y ee a u(y =o HOY = AxtB HICH) Ee wigo) = HCA) =o AO i es ol rer Hy (%) = Co q(D=p 2 age Beh p70 Ange (MED H(A) =o uCyt) =e CMe sdalion)Case t> AK? , A= -Huh HO + Me HO) = 0 (0% wr) K(X) =o. H(W = G cos UM + SG SMU WOOD = = 6K sino + co Mos HC Ho) =0 > =? Ha) =o 2 4% He sinuh =0 2 ¢, sinud =0 for 1 #2. Styul =e MM t= ni a= Ae cL pete oat nee 2 H(x) = gus (2") , née Ww H = sna new (A) Cy #8 (7) : from (v ), GD oe nore x G(t) Az @ fora \ 4) =? “Ae vie Gf) = Dd e@ get an gt Gn(t) = by og TENFren(tv) uy Ot 2) = M0. an C1) , ay dt U, (44) = © SMI 1, on 7 O% En cos (0H ) et Ua aeasl cases— RI, ome hy pranaple of cu prafos Ho _———---— eo 7 nia a £ 7 644) = Fo 4 Zz Bou (a Ne NI condihien UU (%,0) = fv a= Bs YE, cos( 0mm tC = + é, n (*F ) which ts fourtey cosine seves of for 7 ) = 2 E, = = fre, es(er a es = ) Lin) da ° } 4 = (na), cos / 2 Vol £2 a J 0). e824 ale ne 3 Buss? Ung = My » ose, tro with Le. ula, 2) = Leos 1 x with Bc. uy (oe, t) = Uy (v4) =o “then, U(%,t) ue given tg 2b 2 — anh cos (am) Gh) 1+ ee cos (an) Pn mame — ant GO i-e Sin 2% Gy) ite asin 2" C) y=2 wos TH J = > fr ws 2%) d x } ! *, oe ae es sin leven) = ° ws (odd) =o E> ! 2 nn) an = 2 [Qeot ren) (2 he New, E, = = Jeo (ar) a fe (a o t | (ites 2%) cos(mT>) Ae farm) 4 a | cos MIM. a8 Int ) de = Cee asta an + ) 0 \ oF > flr) wos (Ie) Ax : x=) Tdn = pe Peery cing ty “ ™ Nv &, = a \» > it) _f : * hoe YenFt 2 trl, Te zp anil t : I B%> u(%t) =e +f, as (20% Je ee ante . U(n) s] + wsamr -eOuts 3+ Find teal flux Fat (4, 4) 4 Ff 4m aaa CELE al 7 4nd (W) Fe -are ; LE A Seth Heat Flux = — 24 2% iu am, us pe * cos at a mali alli sin ae ] aK an = Ys 2 € sin 20% U(%,0) = sin wx has a Guest? Unnt We? s soluliion of the fort ula, dt) = (4)- -sin when Ope alas positive (ii ¢ am Pneeaserg fonction Gi) oo atrags negate ry) $ 4 an oad fonction opty 2 = dt), T os T% > My = = p(n” sin mane an yes Bla) st SF o!(a) gin (IPL), So 1 <1 git). Sin rem + git) Sinem =e dO arg) oe OME? ulAje) = IMT 7 KOGA) = 9 (4) Sin me SMF Co) = sintrx. > 400) =/,s cH. : : ee cacouig & positive = Uy which Now, $(o) = € ¢ (4) = Auest> let ula, t) be the setubinn af Una tents 40 2u0 >0 as tH end hes the vole cos at £=0, then “U(%, at ent where a4, bn ave a g a, (n+ bn) 0 whee a, rot all Bar ied e Fay cos (nntbn a” dE anens (meri) bao He nEN 2 : i i a £4 cos (r+ by ).e" rohene wt, a ™ Sate ond by =0 for V7). Si ce U(A d) = HO). $0). ol? up pe q teal Hm). GI _ oy H(), §(D H"'(a) — A Hx) =e sare ane Teed = Ar? 6'Ch) =0 15 =<] Gaye peur, (H#O) HOW) — WM H(a)D=0.H(a) = “, ty G Br GID = pr gta) 2 qh) =D a + LH MH we aly) = H(i). 6H ao(qe +9 & ) e casei? J=- wr (4% +o) Ream H'( a) + peHOYD =e H(A) = q ws + c iq UY 6D 2 yr ay : wt 4(D =D oC wk UCAst) = HO). 6 (4) =r [er Ont qsun] a Here U(A,A) AO os t>~, Ul(A,0) = Cosme esx = Bo es Kr +dDQ sin Xn poFtypcg =o, y) A=! e [aco = oon 7] Com pareawe. Equation _ Crntiden Ugp = Or Kyn where , t> re . displacement ce + spot of the Sound cro Ulm, 4) wish rbance “a system ots Aro. 2 Type -£ Type - Type —B ulo,4)= ult) =0 | ulo,t)=uly4) =o u(%0) 28 dine) = dco: Uy (42) = 4(%) up (%e) = gr. BC. U (0,4) 2 Ube 20 ce u(x, ed = fH Uz (%0) =0 Ey sin( amt a who EE) Ey + [ro sin (AL) a 29 selubtn PUCK, t) = z, | sia ( ()" (a) Ttyperk Selubion HF UA, 4) = 2 Jie whee b= 2 fae. sy ) an nme ° Type *? on biog 7 -% slam apt Sadadion f= ECE PE RE where P_= = foo). smmmry 4 ma | oem 4 kyo 2 4 a J 100. stn (ome a ° earners7 = =6 ayes > Kye Unx., 4C%#) = u (2,4) eae) u(x,o) = smn (=) : uy, (40) =? = sift (wm Oe ee a OE oS) 2 J Sel 3 Type , . : ” . are hain ih, wae E Byen( ats) 8 (Et) nel 0 exe =o 4-2 Z 2 ’ = Btn Sin 3x = 35N* yA sin n. desm 3% 4 L where a, =z f st? (mt) #(*@) dnt 2 stn = Be sinn aa ae [ere -t oman) | sin (2) ax 2 7 2] sin (N.S | DM) — ek (2) 4() oO ie po we 2 : me 3 \ 3 ae Tt ooo, a7 7 fe oe as ae es ar 4: | B= 0 71 #43. eo-ib- 42*,E 27 o 4 ae $kc) = E, sto(Et) cos (It) + & sm ( 30) “(f) 2 Put, £2 omd £ =. : z Quist Uy = Yan u(o, t)= K (44) =0 ume =o, Ky (DRL Soh e=), Lal. > go) = , flv =0 oO Type E u(n,t)= 2 & sh(20 ) 3 (nazt ) n=I 4 aA ! whent E, = = [ qm. asin (=) , de 2 u(a,t) = Zz £, sin( nr) sin (att) Nw, n=l , a ‘he (air) ol or o ) = 2 J-as(am] 2 2 [err nt mir i nic nit a a2 fer ae Ey = 4 , if nN & even eas me y if n & add, Sy KW (4, t) = - a ee soy (ort) n=l isedle (%, t) = 2 ean sine) aa user Kye = ees sa felt Jp a= Mee 4(t) OU tg lt aoe re a? mb te Una = u(eAa)= u(r, a - U (0) = SME | u (A, Q=k Ginw- ai Ky (%o) = 5m 3% uct) = «(7b =? LA Busty Uxx =-i% mM SiN iota 3X K(e,2) = 4 am,t)=o | Uyly o= sin a | u cet) = el 4) =? u(m,o)= sind x | e=t , A= = shy 3%. Acta g, (mt) E, tn 7) = = , Sty [nt 4 al j tn), ~ ) ul ° Fn = Aa j qe) sin (2=) ne da ulwad= F sin eG ns (HE) Fy “Ce i: sin (x) En ass (n+) Fy | n>|Gio Fain an sth Oe Jae TT ° = 2 Fyo= 3 + 7 a } sm aq sent) 2% } = - 2. fees ee ese eee te oo mc} fee =. 3. a oa ty an An = F = a | Sm an stn am ait e sin an Jen ors oF em a 2 KA, A) = ne 7 x poawe Equabion (1 dionension) 7 note oh ye) represen’ 1. Solve cron pletely oy “ : ye? : g the vibrations ¢ a shin 4 dength 4, fined . beth ends , given that 4 (A) = °, gan =o, 4 (ae) = £0) ornd SE gCyo) =e , aanct. Here, 2. a vy —wW at® i Mr y (mt) = G(0). HD —_) ye = GOO. HUD, 24> R Xe 2H. a"O0) x anePutting sthese voles ch ry, we gel, Gia) -H" A) = @ H(A). 60) i the variables , me gh, Bim 6") HE) 8 — ros Goo) A) WV Fore rR a, we get, GOO ye 4 GNCn) +440 =e Gow 3 (p44) Gc) =? eB eH =o y m= tHe. GO) = Gasut tr & sin MX ee ae a mrt, we get, bak 9 (pha snet) MD =o. eS H(t) > m+ =o > m= + He, WD = Mo aE on potting we on tn &), we gels ; — , niet Lae sh nar (c, cos oct + Cg in PR act ) 4m 9 (e a : thw i | | | | sal dif ferendiolny °4"0), port, tot’, we ge? 2 y(t) = Cy Sth NOX [— nme cy si meek UF 7 ( ee | | | } | | | | | me egasmet) |, | 4 t 4 i 7 putting 3 yl) =o omd £20 in i), we gt ' | o= G& Sn mete | me 4 y ya. 1 Pen ©) wend = Gos sin roy as ot 2: - aA y(AD = ¥ Da sy orn ces mr ct = n=) 4 A, ant 232+ The vibyalions gon eladhe shim is governed by the. pd-e. vn by vy vq The Jamgth f ie ee ae ; 7 bres ching 8 7T amd ends ane fined. The pri Hod vebee! re Bee R phe inihnd heflechion U's uw (%,4) = 2 (Sin m4 singin) Fimd the defledion ula, 2) of the vibraliwmg Shboag. at a hime #.- 7 ee pec. 2 ry gabis hy’ ; “4 = ° 7 ye od uit t)=6 qivey a 5 A K(x,o)= 2 (sin +3n3) re it ), (sz =o att tz0 The satubton the eq" Ow 2 °° ° ued) = § By sin DUM ees are t nel 4 A. Here c=] & l= 7 ueune= 2. An Sin nn. oes net ——-&) q=1 i 3a) am 271 An. where Bn = = jae +s ) ne ° = T T° pee J sin % shina AM ys 3H: sin nn at | Wy oor 7 SB, = AL] S sin nina det f sins Lata Tw 1 }A =- r= 4 _ _ a[Eet]s2 ore B= r x s fg ee sm 3n.dn 0 4 7 2 3 Pet n=l az in, we gets Ur, t) = BD, SH as cb + Pz sia am cos 34E [uw = aun. cst +a Sinan @S at} 3. Solve the boundary value potleny , 4 2 Fy ty) g(a) = gl 50 =o at* ar yn 20 RK Ge) where Jo = 5 sin WH. = fiw ot 4-6 2 Here, Les and c=2, Tre seh” of oy ty is ase) a) 4 (A, 4) s g Dy, sin roth gin PTH n=! CE 5 oa >» 4(n4) = 5 Sin TH = a An Dy 45 2m A sty yr at ay 5 = o yr ’ a. 4 (%0) = F sinrn = Sk 211" Dy Sin nH 2 5 5 neEsin tn = AT p sin MM 4 AN % in 1 5 5 e , 6 a, Sin aN 4 Br py Sim “ae - = + 10T Dg Sq TH ~~~ "2 bquading ceffitecke of ahr a D == b> pr bs 7% OF © ae 5 fron (i), we pty i which is The ac be £ Sin art. sin © % pequire sit”. Sobre +> _ Laplace Pquation ey Le 20 ye x vtbamgle uy the mp so typett a3 da> gy Gant with ubvedne , «cmb =0, «(2/4) =0 emd uw (ap = fly) prone +0 poe fee, Laplace equation Co OY + Vu = o dar aye Lit ulvy) = 60. Hy) — t') DU. Hy). 6M) RI Gen), HG). 2 ay? Ft ny). 600 + GOOF HNG) =eae Fay) a. <6) pp WD 2 RCs GU H(4) 4) from 3st 3K mre Glo _ +H by Git) - — =0 qQou AE: is my Mr ma tH 9G = % ett oS a “iit ) fom un « o, Hp ee HNGy) oe Cp) =8 ny Ake is Pw = mate (), p= ange 1D) using (i) omd (iv) Jn (i), we pe An) (0, ers M4 | a4) —") un, 4) = (« ete g & put =o D ultre)=0 = 4 € e+ G oy o=° Puch ye (oe eo) HAG —O- pat yo b, pur b) =02 (eM 4 ge). Garay 7 sty thao MEANT 4 we oe _ Dt y b uly) = (¢ toe? 4 sn ory, (vii) por m 20, u(%4) =0 nin b 4 ul0 9)? =(t%) Ysinorg 3 44C, 0 b q =enun nnn KOU g)= “e BS e e*) G sm mig 2 K(a, pe E, sen ce) sn ory ,Fn2 246 nz ca t aa ACES a Jing —o__ b ( 1 2) &, => — P ge4) sm omy ay b. st *C) ° b Sematary > I type. ue 4 Laplace Fjastin the + =6 + o» £70 5 -mwKmK om with ule) = f(r) — —» Bnital dis plece Uy(%e) = 90 > Dathiad webvetty, whew x42 dis blacement t > time u(t) > pisturbence dnthe systerg Ching ) er Speed of gund yGees=o OM — Cae [ome pr [=e * pt Dy =A amd Dp HL ova) =e Azth cq general setubing 2 «(GD = HATED they) ulut)= $, (xtee) + (a-e4) | —_w (me) = PO) put tn abort, Ps) = gO) + $2.00 —— ti) Now, u, (G2) = 90d. 1 (meek fom) : an c HiCx act) —o & (% et) 2 1 = y(n) = 4) OY — © HO? aia aly = 1 Git). a Coma GO) go) + HO = fC Or) ey Wi) +0y) , a = 5 22 ¢ POU / Sategratt wrt x, within the Limit Motor , uhere 0 < %, <ae? m1 i J 4, pO dm =! J g (0. an th [tote ae - Me ry Fog fee =) Mo feb tn i) On) = FOO — 4 0D x -F00-L faladdy - 4 fov-e No a : BOY = £ tod — g, [atu -< pub the value of omd bo % it) A+eb umt) = 4, J 9(%) ay +4 [tore] re a-eb | ae } aE G rb Gee ter UCD = & [toca foa)] +t] aca) meet Ly 2’ Alemmbert StullCues > consider Uy = Uae xe U(x*,e) = Sm, uy (0) = | then u(m, i) bY (yr WOM, (i) 7), CO anf, 9 She ca1, fowasiar , giv = 4. att put abeve » ee _ [terns ton 1) Tek J) dey = & ) si bert) eso 4 +L Ef a = & Jam emai) vam (o- OTe leh : uot) = Le (rt) + sn (x-4) ] +h [oor Art] u(rm) = & fe ay + | +% =. uotrlg,) = Ms usd Ups Man, UCwe) = (Ex) , Oe) =? the, () «G2) 27 ty wena) =! diy u(n wd = We M) a(n) oe shley c=L, Pim) = s(x) 9 FOV =o Sort uD = kL FOrd tf] re & Jesferr) + (EOFu (2/2) = bf oft) * (5) ] = fessor ] 7 4 pr] eee 2 - Bus t+ u (4,4) oltsfies ate = u(kwo) aes u(ve) =! Han 5 a5) 2 & artes Om OD WU) OC) % rf. > Uy * Ye (Px pe*) =o put Dy» =A , Dy =! (A>!) =o AzL-l wont) = 4G) rh OM athe) = 4 (b) 4404) ——O 7% uch) > 6 (et) + t(D = oe aeae op uo) = h(E) tt oa Nw, u(S!) = 4, (3) + 2 wD =-t u(kr) = ol. H eg (i tii-C) > 1tb-b = {4Nolet? concider Uy, = Use fet #, B,C, D te the verkices of parallelogram. oa adlfacend sides wt th slope e,-¢ ‘ whe u(B) + uC), then ula) + UCC) = Cb). y Fry previews question +> 0, hue ABcD form a a panel tlogrant i sie anh all 2 4 So, ulA)+ ule) = UCB) + u(r). PEpuld atte x uO = BL Zz 2 + PE] 4.HH chasstfrealion #f 274 order Sent hineay PD: £, Zs Linear PoE: gf 2” order + (ke buy > + (4) 6 rea trrg) #)e [oor pr 409) 7] + Me (ry) ® = flivy. IE: Semi Linean Prov E+ of 274 ayeley +4 Ke (ua) wr + ky (gq). 6 + ROU) E +fH(*4, % p> v) =o Tr. Guns Linenw Prd Er af Di! ope onan, ko (OPE PY) +k, U4 FE PYS + ks (U1 Ep) t +f£0U4,% py) = ae. New kimear Pebeks of ar order +> It doesnt tome under om of the abere Type - Fore E > we =o ——— R=1, $=0, T= -I S4RT 24 >0 > Hyperbolic ci) vt+pzo Ral, 3-0} 1 =o S-4RT= oO > Paveholec (ity wtt =o Re', $20, T=! S*-ART =H XO —+ Eltipheeu? ay — (my 6 = nyt + PI- Y= acre). where bd = fouper®; (ap tedf R= Gy), SH - CRP) 4 THY, (ray) + #ey? yo % a)ERT 3 othe arty rgnty? > bcty>) >a Hyperbelve “anes + te pte differed equation (t-1)* Me (Y=) “ay + aw hy cee, an S < R* then § ts W forget or met yee? gy fon) et mt gy ay Loner ois ty fomyy ei get wegen, Re(etyh $22 TF -(4-2)" ot eri (y-ayy 4 [er ~ [p2yOe Ques 7 Mag + mY Moy T “gy + Way FY =o then which of the following is true 7 +2Y UK +lnyuce d “4 (a Elliphe in nKo , Yo, mye, = my t70 Gi? Ripe in 70, Gre | ny yt (fH) Parahelic Gy HLo, GX 9 eH L liv) Hyper bob'e In 20, gto, ayy L," utes Ra x Se 2m » + dG: SH 4RT tary? = amy Ary Coyo 1) mK0 4x0, mgaire ray re ; mg-1 20 ophn ( oO — H Charackerighe Roelt #7 amiider the Sentdintar 2 Roxy) et S (uy s+ THG)t + foreey/ “° Ht thavacterishe Wwe t> nd order (2D B. tmetder RUM )e + Simp a + TOUS + fOUpE AY chavatterishc reels ave joe ty gre sytts= $44 5 Ay Aa 4 doplace Bb ushiog t+ Considew the two dirneusionn) heat equalion + 7 Uy = Uy + May For steady state , ou FO Fe Uy + “yy =0 hich elle the daplrer e4? A tee dimension er hermenic eq ualton ,PrN eae ol eden || aga esas 2x PAIL where Vols called daplauian operator > Sud on op koplnce YP is called! Farmmic. fume, H Divtchelet Prbleyt? 2 find a hemeon''e fonon (Aaploce eh) Ory) sesh thal ue guten on the beurlay Bop gon demain, D % called pirichelet's prben, where Dw founded 44 a simple closed curves 4 Dirtebwletrs Prrblem in a Reet orgle as il a ne bomgider He 7 Uy y zo __ii) with demacy DI of X44 = - yzb ° ey Sb. LEA] with (g-¢ i> 48> u(r) aft), CfA A c cp > ult, b) =o canta cA D> 4l%4) = 0 esyeb ti) — Ber ularg) =o cey eh j n de? Lb uly 4) = Hen), Gy) —> pet dy WI (a). Gey) # HUA), GNGY) = 0 Hay gy) i Ho 6ty a(r,b) =° > GCb) =0 ulory) =0 > Hlo) =o ulany) =e > Hla) =o“Take Him) - J sd RNCw) =A HOW) =? H(W) H(o) = H(a) =? au rit A=0 , Hi) =0 ula tb) =0 CNo setut'on) Case IE tt AP , H(W =O ucut) =0 cne seludton) ase t+ «oo A= — we C #2) HIG) + ae HOY =o H(A) = Geos MH + Sty Be H(e) =o > C,=0. Hla)zo % G Sin Ha =O Mane ne BZ-fog oO dere 2 -n —— Hn (oO) = fn Aim (20% ) ,7EN a From e), — GG) _@ =n t® 6(p an (ose) iv aq) = Now, G(b)=0 >6G) s ¢ erat = ee net I e b nT (yb) Hi), le) =F Ge) =P ulGb) > HU OC) =o GLb) =0 4(e,4) + Kle) =e. take, — 4p 2) gty) 7 ty easel > for A=0 %- G0) = G(b) = Ho) =0. > acy) = Ay +8 Glo) =8 B=0 2 No solution Ae=oau Cie fo ee, 9 APH B Gtty)— we aG) =? AY. +4) = oe“ty qe d > No gelubinn a Ave i 2Gly) =0 case Uh for ,? Ai ? a(PtHX) ag) =? > o= tip Gly) = c, Oo st 0 a t) ro @) un, t) Po tro HH re(oT) a t (at) ts bounded function for olf x E C2 re), #70. Go ee Fiu(myro a te POD = Sih at sine DTT Given siete get ee Now, Unt) = z, En Sena ( fy, = % je sin (20). da7 ! B= % [on +n UH) SO NH. AW = |! © ) ) = 2 fennsmnn dx + 2 | sin 2m Sin na da Tw Tt o é 4h. + gm 2rm. e* en UlapP= sna. 1 . _ak Ui) eh Out) = sine + sin en. &? 4 Jat aca a)}= [sien] + sem a] ] 27" ett hl =2 -t at. (iv) ulrt) = (anal et en ota taty = ebsinn oF aman XK, aA Una + May = 8 ie uly) = a (ay) = uCue) =e u(y) = fd PF ulny) = inh (omy ) sin / me hl lng Zh ‘ (z+) ( ) a where Ey = z Cae ter £00). sin [oe dx a a) a o aus HP Una? Uyy =? u(mo) =o = u (a,b) ulay) =? u (ory) =Fly)Shes UND= ZEy cual fn lace) (SEY) b where Ey = 2 = ) ty). sm(2Eb) dy pty) (Et) Guid Leb Han + My =" wit u(ne) = uCobd= KeD= “Cay) = $4). 4f Gy ave emibant then selul'on i a o mn ) Sin (Og Son A=° won pa & % sh (™ ) ic 2) ff x=? ne! ty) u(y) = z, e, oot (mz) sin s(t) Cy sin ) stink ( = +) a Oo: of H4% ip UO = E ww) ueyy) = ea + Yan 4 =o — Bus #7 14 ) ulerg) =e, X94) =? —) ure) = Fo. uty) re ames 7?” ti) sd? uly) = HOO, 4O0 — ur) a. put Ini, WY _ ap ) HEY acy) Fem (ii) , He)=e w , H(a)d= 0 ; qake H'( _) H(W auc tt Sp Azo > Ww salutingCae ty A>o > sotukoy Case -f $+ Axo , HG) # H[a) =O H(x) = 2f H. H(a) = Cy BSH + Cy Se H(0) =0 >» G=0 Hla) =0 fr G@ tO (Si HH Ma = H= 2 ne Az we 2 y 9EW a Hg(n) =

¢ =o “IE y . Gnl4) = Dn eo ® ¢ se, Unltyy) = Hale). (4) (OT 4 un(ap= & (ee new 2fod u (4,0) = flo Ams 2 EB, si 2, Fesh(m) Trisvfourter Sine Somes + Burst? consider Una t MGy=0 here, ule) = U(%7) = Kleg) = 1) Za, stn A(mn), sin (my) ) 4, coh (2%). sto(m4) Wii) Bay smh (mn). cost (rg) Uv) 4, eth(nn). ex rg) aus ty Tf Xx (T|])= smy 4 saticfied, then, 4 (4,5) 4 we (et) wy ee aL er_ oe Tp e™ W wf site* (it) = ent et eTre™ a etree eiber song) = Bey emblon) enim) ung) = Zany as mg) neux (wy) = sing = = na, wash (nt) sin oy) prn=| se y = 4, oshn- sm y a, ceshit =| a, i cod AT j=) TT, na, os h(n) = = feng ene ar ° put n 2) = a cos A(T) = z fy so an =) ° =o a = I L a, 0 Wn. ws ATT ? 7 a (rg) = 4 son A sng = Sie cmb any: Pr (~) = cahu Sq Th = sin tn. 2 ws ATT cs AT SSS u(% Th) Serie eet et et Quest? Yom + Myy =? wither) = KG4) = 0 ug) 0 3 930 , u(a,0) = 190 son fr) hat oe tht h(a) = Wim) Gy). be the Saladin fia (ty) OD 2 - aly = ) eR) a |e> plo) —a no) <0 —> Ho) 20 24/8) Glo) tase -T 9 for A= 0-4 ma solakiog _ Case ie fu Aro > we soluting case DE at fp Ko b Aa H(a) = 6, SMH + SD Sey A , pS HB=O > = > der =n” v). 4 = uy [ nid) n(n) = Sy on (2) woo, — alt 2 — one Gly) St aly) — BR oly) =o 64 ("- cas aly)=o F aty= 9 & ols ss +e ce, =0 2 tiny) = Py & g Unig) = Hala). 9G) aT = by sin (OE) eet supe o a ee ulsy) = £ En e a=) u(o) = led s(™) .= S a En = 10 eam) et 8