Programming in C#

Lab 5

Objectives:
At the end of this session, you will able to understand:
 Namespace
 Exception Handling

Part I: Getting started (60 minutes)

Exercise 1: Using namespace

Step 1: Open Visual Studio 2005

Step 2: Select the menu File->New->Project to create console based project named ‘Namespace’ and
Solution named Session05 as following
C# - Lab 5 – Namespace and Exception Handling

Step 3: Rename the class file ‘program.cs‘ to ‘Namespace.cs’

Step 4: Replace code in ‘Namespace.cs’ with given code
using System;
using Customer;
using Order;
namespace Customer
{
class Cust_details
{
public string strName;
public void getName()
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter your name :");
strName = Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
namespace Order
{
class Grocery_items
{
public void Ord_grocery()
{
Cust_details objCust1 = new Cust_details();
objCust1.getName();
Console.WriteLine("Hello {0}", objCust1.strName);
Console.WriteLine("You have ordered grocery items");
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C# - Lab 5 – Namespace and Exception Handling
}
}
class Bakery_items
{
public void Ord_bakery()
{
Cust_details objCust2 = new Cust_details();
objCust2.getName();
Console.WriteLine("Hello {0}", objCust2.strName);
Console.WriteLine("You have ordered bakery items");
}
}
}
class OrderTest
{
public static void Main()
{
string choice;
Console.WriteLine("What would you like to order? 1-Grocery Items, 2-
Bakery Items");
choice = Console.ReadLine();
if (choice == "1")
{
Grocery_items objGrocery = new Grocery_items();
objGrocery.Ord_grocery();
}
else
{
if (choice == "2")
{
Bakery_items objBakery = new Bakery_items();
objBakery.Ord_bakery();
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter either 1 or 2");
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Step 5: Select menu File -> Save to save the file

Step 6: Select Build -> Build ‘Namespace.cs’ option to build the project
Step 7: Select Debug -> Start without Debuging to execute the program
The output of the program as following

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C# - Lab 5 – Namespace and Exception Handling

Exercise 2: Exception Handling

Step 1: Add a console based project ‘ExHandling1’ to the solution

Step 2: Right click on project ‘ExHandling1’ -> set as Startup project
Step 3: Rename the class file ‘Program.cs’ to ‘ExHandling1.cs’
Step 4: Replace the code in ‘ExHandling1.cs’ with the given code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Bai05
{
class Vidu1
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
byte[] a = new byte[5];

//nhap mang
try
{
for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("a[{0}]=", i + 1);
a[i] = Convert.ToByte(Console.ReadLine());
}
}
catch (FormatException ex)
{
//Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Khong duoc nhap ki tu cho mang so");
}
catch (OverflowException ex)
{
//Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Khong duoc nhap gia tri nam ngoai mien 0-
255");
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException ex)
{
//Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Loi vuot qua pham vi cua mang");
}

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C# - Lab 5 – Namespace and Exception Handling
//in mang
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
Console.Write(" {0}", a[i]);
}
}
}

Step 5: Select menu File -> Save to save the file

Step 6: Select Build -> Build ‘ExHandling1’ option to build the project
Step 7: Select Debug -> Start without Debuging to execute the program
The output of program as following

Exercise 3: Write a program to accept a number and print multiplication table of that number. Use exception
handling to ensure that user enters only numeric values and the number entered is greater than zero.

Step 1: Add a console based project ‘ExHandling2’ to the solution

Step 2: Right click on project ‘ExHandling2’ -> set as Startup project
Step 3: Rename the class file ‘Program.cs’ to ‘ExHandling1.cs’
Step 4: Replace the code in ‘ExHandling2.cs’ with the given code
using System;
public class InvalidInput : ApplicationException
{
public InvalidInput()
: base("Enter a number greater than Zero"){}
}
class TestExcep
{
public static void Main()
{
int intCnt;
int intNum = 0;
Console.WriteLine("Enter a number :");
try
{
intNum = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
if (intNum <= 0)
{
throw new InvalidInput();
}
}
catch (InvalidInput objInvalidInput)
{
Console.WriteLine(objInvalidInput.Message);
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C# - Lab 5 – Namespace and Exception Handling
}
catch (System.FormatException objFormatException)
{
Console.WriteLine(objFormatException.Message);
}
finally
{
if (intNum > 0)
{
for (intCnt = 1; intCnt <= 10; intCnt++)
Console.WriteLine(intCnt * intNum);
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Step 5: Select menu File -> Save to save the file

Step 6: Select Build -> Build ‘ExHandling2’ option to build the project
Step 7: Select Debug -> Start without Debuging to execute the program
The output of program as following

Exercise 4: Throw statement

Step 1: Add a console based project ‘ExHandling3’ to the solution

Step 2: Right click on project ‘ExHandling3’ -> set as Startup project
Step 3: Rename the class file ‘Program.cs’ to ‘ExHandling1.cs’
Step 4: Replace the code in ‘ExHandling3.cs’ with the given code
using System;
class MainClass
{
public static int AnExceptionFunction(int value)
{
if (value == 0) // Can't divide by zero
throw new DivideByZeroException("Divide By 0 error!");

int x = 20 / value;

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C# - Lab 5 – Namespace and Exception Handling
return x;
}
public static void Main()
{
int value = 0;
try
{
value = AnExceptionFunction(10); // This works ok
Console.WriteLine("Value = {0}", value);
AnExceptionFunction(0); // This doesn't
Console.WriteLine("Value = {0}", value);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Caught an exception {0}. Continuing", e);
}
Console.WriteLine("Done");
}
}

Step 5: Select menu File -> Save to save the file

Step 6: Select Build -> Build ‘ExHandling3’ option to build the project
Step 7: Select Debug -> Start without Debuging to execute the program
The output of program as following

Exercise 5: Finally statement

Step 1: Add a console based project ‘FinallyStmt’ to the solution
Step 2: Right click on project ‘FinallyStmt -> set as Startup project
Step 3: Rename the class file ‘Program.cs’ to ‘FinallyStmt.cs’
Step 4: Replace the code in ‘FinallyStmt.cs’ with the given code
using System;
using System.IO;
class FinallyDemo
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
FileStream outStream = null;
FileStream inStream = null;
try
{

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C# - Lab 5 – Namespace and Exception Handling
//mo file de ghi du lieu
outStream = File.OpenWrite("DestinationFile.txt");
//mo file de doc du lieu
inStream = File.OpenRead("BogusInputFile.txt");
//cac cau lenh doc du lieu tu file
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
finally
{
if (outStream != null)
{
outStream.Close();
Console.WriteLine("outStream closed.");
}
if (inStream != null)
{
inStream.Close();
Console.WriteLine("inStream closed.");
}
}
}
}

The output of program as following

Part II : Workshop – 15 minutes

Students open workshop in CD ROM, then View, Run, Think about it
Part III: Do it yourself

Exercise 1:
Create a namespace called Customer and add a class to it having a method that accepts customer name.
Create another namespace called Order and two classes within it, one for grocery items and the other for
bakery products. The Main() program should accept customer name and a choice indicating whether the
customer has selected to order grocery items or bakery products. Accordingly, the appropriate class should
be called and a message displayed informing the user about the choice.

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C# - Lab 5 – Namespace and Exception Handling

Exercise 2:
Write a custom exception named AmountException to handle the following business issues
When Senior Lecture gets less than 60,000 salary
When bonus is more than 10,000
Your exception class should have a field named personName to store the person's name.
Write a Test program to work with various class objects and their behaviours. Add some code to
demonstrate the polymorphism. Also show the functionality of your custom exception class by
adding some appropriate code.