Functions and Equations No Calculator
Functions and Equations No Calculator
–1
(b) Write down g (x).
(1)
–1
(c) Find (f ° g )(5).
(2)
(Total 5 marks)
2
2. Consider f(x) = 2kx – 4kx + 1, for k ≠ 0. The equation f(x) = 0 has two equal roots.
(b) The line y = p intersects the graph of f. Find all possible values of p.
(2)
(Total 7 marks)
3
3. Let f(x) = 3 ln x and g(x) = ln 5x .
+
(a) Express g(x) in the form f(x) + ln a, where a .
(4)
(b) The graph of g is a transformation of the graph of f. Give a full geometric description of
this transformation.
(3)
(Total 7 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 1
4. The following diagram shows part of the graph of a quadratic function f.
The x-intercepts are at (–4, 0) and (6, 0) and the y-intercept is at (0, 240).
(a) Write down f(x) in the form f(x) = –10(x – p)(x – q).
(2)
2
(b) Find another expression for f(x) in the form f(x) = –10(x – h) + k.
(4)
2
(c) Show that f(x) can also be written in the form f(x) = 240 + 20x – 10x .
(2)
–1
A particle moves along a straight line so that its velocity, v m s , at time t seconds is given by
2
v = 240 + 20t – 10t , for 0 ≤ t ≤ 6.
(d) (i) Find the value of t when the speed of the particle is greatest.
(ii) Find the acceleration of the particle when its speed is zero.
(7)
(Total 15 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 2
5. Let f(x) = 3x, g(x) = 2x – 5 and h(x) = (f ° g)(x).
–1
(b) Find h (x).
(3)
(Total 5 marks)
1
6. Let g(x) = 2 x sin x, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 4.
(4)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 3
2
7. Let f(x) = 8x – 2x . Part of the graph of f is shown below.
–1 2x
(a) Show that f (x) = 3 .
(2)
–1
(b) Write down the range of f .
(1)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 4
Let g(x) = log3 x, for x > 0.
–1
(c) Find the value of (f ° g)(2), giving your answer as an integer.
(4)
(Total 7 marks)
1 3
x x 2 3x
9. Let f(x) = 3 . Part of the graph of f is shown below.
IB Questionbank Maths SL 5
(b) Write down the coordinates of
2
5
(ii) the image of B after translation by the vector ;
(iii) the image of B after reflection in the x-axis followed by a horizontal stretch with
1
scale factor 2 .
(6)
(Total 14 marks)
10. Let f(x) = p(x – q)(x – r). Part of the graph of f is shown below.
The graph passes through the points (–2, 0), (0, –4) and (4, 0).
IB Questionbank Maths SL 6
(c) Find the value of p.
(3)
(Total 6 marks)
2
11. Let f(x) = cos 2x and g(x) = 2x – 1.
π
f
(a) Find 2 .
(2)
π
(b) Find (g ° f) 2 .
(2)
(c) Given that (g ° f)(x) can be written as cos (kx), find the value of k, k .
(3)
(Total 7 marks)
The shaded region is enclosed by the curve of f, the x-axis, and the y-axis.
IB Questionbank Maths SL 7
(a) Solve for 0 ≤ x < 2π.
(i) 6 + 6sin x = 6;
(ii) 6 + 6 sin x = 0.
(5)
(b) Write down the exact value of the x-intercept of f, for 0 ≤ x < 2.
(1)
(c) The area of the shaded region is k. Find the value of k, giving your answer in terms of π.
(6)
π
x
Let g(x) = 6 + 6sin 2 . The graph of f is transformed to the graph of g.
3π
p
2
13. Let f(x) = x + 4 and g(x) = x – 1.
3
1
The vector translates the graph of (f ° g) to the graph of h.
IB Questionbank Maths SL 8
2
(c) Show that h(x) = x – 8x + 19.
(2)
(d) The line y = 2x – 6 is a tangent to the graph of h at the point P. Find the x-coordinate of P.
(5)
(Total 12 marks)
2 2
14. Let f(x) = x and g(x) = 2(x – 1) .
(a) The graph of g can be obtained from the graph of f using two transformations.
Give a full geometric description of each of the two transformations.
(2)
3
2
(b) The graph of g is translated by the vector to give the graph of h.
The point (–1, 1) on the graph of f is translated to the point P on the graph of h.
Find the coordinates of P.
(4)
(Total 6 marks)
x+3
15. Let f(x) = e .
–1
(a) (i) Show that f (x) = ln x – 3.
–1
(ii) Write down the domain of f .
(3)
1
ln
Solve the equation f (x) = x .
–1
(b)
(4)
(Total 7 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 9
ax
2
16. Let f(x) = x 1 , –8 ≤ x ≤ 8, a . The graph of f is shown below.
2ax( x 2 3)
(b) Given that f′′(x) = ( x 2 1) 3 , find the coordinates of all points of inflexion.
(7)
a
f ( x)dx 2 ln( x
2
1) C
(c) It is given that .
(i) Find the area of the shaded region, giving your answer in the form p ln q.
IB Questionbank Maths SL 10
2
17. Let f(x) = x and g(x) = 2x – 3.
–1
(a) Find g (x).
(2)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 11
The following four diagrams show images of f under different transformations.
(c) Give a full geometric description of the transformation that gives the image in
Diagram A.
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 12
3 3x
19. Let f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = e – 2.
–1
(b) Find f (x).
(3)
(Total 8 marks)
20. The diagram below shows the graph of a function f(x), for –2 ≤ x ≤ 4.
IB Questionbank Maths SL 13
(a) Let h(x) = f(–x). Sketch the graph of h on the grid below.
(2)
1
(b) Let g(x) = 2 f(x – 1). The point A(3, 2) on the graph of f is transformed to the point P on
the graph of g. Find the coordinates of P.
(3)
(Total 5 marks)
–1
(a) Given that f (1) = 8, find the value of k.
(3)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 14
2
Find f 3 .
–1
(b)
(4)
(Total 7 marks)
x
Let g (x) = e .
(b) Find (g ◦ f) (x), giving your answer in the form ax + b, where a, b, .
(3)
(Total 7 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 15
2
23. Let f (x) = 3(x + 1) – 12.
2
(a) Show that f (x) = 3x + 6x – 9.
(2)
2
(d) Let g (x) = x . The graph of f may be obtained from the graph of g by the two
transformations:
followed by
p
.
q
a translation of
p
q
Find and the value of t.
(3)
(Total 15 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 16
2
24. The following diagram shows part of the graph of f, where f (x) = x − x − 2.
IB Questionbank Maths SL 17
25. Part of the graph of a function f is shown in the diagram below.
–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 x
–1
–2
–3
–4
(ii) Describe fully the transformation that maps the graph of f to the graph of g.
(4)
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 18
0.5x
26. Let f be the function given by f(x) = e , 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.5. The diagram shows the graph of f.
–1
(a) On the same diagram, sketch the graph of f .
(3)
–1
(b) Write down the range of f .
(1)
–1
(c) Find f (x).
(3)
(Total 7 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 19
27. Let f(t) = a cos b (t – c) + d, t ≥ 0. Part of the graph of y = f(t) is given below.
π
(ii) Show that b = 6 .
1
The transformation P is given by a horizontal stretch of a scale factor of 2 , followed by a
3
10
translation of .
(d) Give a full geometric description of the transformation that maps the graph of g to the
IB Questionbank Maths SL 20
graph of f.
(3)
(Total 16 marks)
(a) Find
(i) f(11);
(ii) f(86);
(iii) f(5).
(3)
2
(c) Let g(x) = x . Find (g ° f)(x).
(2)
(Total 7 marks)
2
29. The quadratic function f is defined by f(x) = 3x – 12x + 11.
2
(a) Write f in the form f(x) = 3(x – h) – k.
(3)
(b) The graph of f is translated 3 units in the positive x-direction and 5 units in the positive
y-direction. Find the function g for the translated graph, giving your answer in the form
2
g(x) = 3(x – p) + q.
(3)
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 21
2 1 0 0
3 4 0 0 . Given that M2 – 6M + kI = O, find k.
30. Let M = , and O =
(Total 6 marks)
2
31. Let f (x) = 2x – 12x + 5.
2
(a) Express f(x) in the form f(x) = 2(x – h) – k.
(3)
(c) Write down the equation of the axis of symmetry of the graph of f.
(1)
p q
(e) The x-intercepts of f can be written as r , where p, q, r .
Find the value of p, of q, and of r.
(7)
(Total 15 marks)
1
32. Let f(x) = x , x ≠ 0.
IB Questionbank Maths SL 22
2
3
The graph of f is transformed to the graph of g by a translation of .
x
33. The functions f (x) and g (x) are defined by f (x) = e and g (x) = ln (1+ 2x).
−1
(a) Write down f (x).
IB Questionbank Maths SL 23
34. The graph of the function y = f (x), 0 x 4, is shown below.
(i) f ′ (1);
(ii) f ′ (3).
IB Questionbank Maths SL 24
(b) On the diagram below, draw the graph of y = 3 f (−x).
(Total 6 marks)
x4 2
35. Let f (x) = , x − 4 and g (x) = x , x .
IB Questionbank Maths SL 25
(a) Find (g ◦ f ) (3).
−1
(b) Find f (x).
−1
(c) Write down the domain of f .
(Total 6 marks)
2
36. Consider two different quadratic functions of the form f (x) = 4x − qx + 25. The graph of each
function has its vertex on the x-axis.
(c) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the two graphs.
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 26
37. The graph of a function f is shown in the diagram below. The point A (–1, 1) is on the graph, and
y = −1 is a horizontal asymptote.
(c) Let A′ be the point on the graph of g corresponding to point A. Write down the
coordinates of A′.
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 27
38. The following diagram shows part of the graph of f (x).
IB Questionbank Maths SL 28
3
39. Let f (x) = x − 4 and g (x) = 2x.
2
40. Part of the graph of the function y = d (x −m) + p is given in the diagram below.
The x-intercepts are (1, 0) and (5, 0). The vertex is V(m, 2).
(i) m;
(ii) p.
(b) Find d.
(Total 6 marks)
5x
x 4
41. Let g (x) = 3x – 2, h (x) = , x 4.
IB Questionbank Maths SL 29
(b) Solve the equation (h ◦ g) (x) = 0.
(Total 6 marks)
–l –l
(b) Show that f (18) + g (18) = 22.
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 30
43. Consider the line L with equation y + 2x = 3. The line L1 is parallel to L and passes through the
point (6, –4).
(c) Find the x-coordinate of the point where line L1 crosses the x-axis.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(c) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 31
(x–11)
44. The function f is given by f (x) = e –8.
–1
(a) Find f (x).
–l
(b) Write down the domain of f (x).
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1
–2
IB Questionbank Maths SL 32
(a) On each of the following diagrams draw the required graph,
(i) y = 2 f (x);
y
2
–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1
–2
(ii) y = f (x – 3).
y
2
–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1
–2
IB Questionbank Maths SL 33
(b) The point A (3, –1) is on the graph of f. The point A is the corresponding point on the
graph of y = –f (x) + 1. Find the coordinates of A.
Working:
Answer:
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 34
46. Part of the graph of f (x) = (x – p) (x – q) is shown below.
Working :
A n sw ers:
(a) .....................................................
(b ) .....................................................
(c) .....................................................
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 35
1
x 3
47. Consider the functions f (x) = 2x and g (x) = , x 3.
Working :
A n sw ers:
(a) .....................................................
(b ) .....................................................
(c) .....................................................
(Total 6 marks)
2
48. The equation x – 2kx + 1 = 0 has two distinct real roots. Find the set of all possible values of k.
Working:
Answer:
…………………………………………..
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 36
2
49. Let f (x) = 2x + 1 and g (x) = 3x – 4.
Find
–1
(a) f (x);
(b) (g f ) (–2);
(c) ( f g) (x).
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………..
(b) …………………………………………..
(c) …………………………………………..
(Total 6 marks)
2
50. The function f (x) is defined as f (x) = –(x – h) + k. The diagram below shows part of the graph
of f (x). The maximum point on the curve is P (3, 2).
y
4
P (3 , 2 )
2
x
–1 1 2 3 4 5 6
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
IB Questionbank Maths SL 37
(i) h;
(ii) k.
(2)
2
(b) Show that f (x) can be written as f (x) = –x + 6x – 7.
(1)
The point Q lies on the curve and has coordinates (4, 1). A straight line L, through Q, is
perpendicular to the tangent at Q.
(iii) The line L intersects the curve again at R. Find the x-coordinate of R.
(8)
(Total 13 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 38
x
Let f (x) = e , and g (x) = 1 x , x –1. Find
–x
51.
–1
(a) f (x);
(b) (g ° f ) (x).
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 39
52. Consider the following relations between two variables x and y.
A. y = sin x
B. y is directly proportional to x
C. y = 1 + tan x
Each sketch below could represent exactly two of the above relations on a certain interval.
x x x
Complete the table below, by writing the letter for the two relations that each sketch could
represent.
IB Questionbank Maths SL 40
2
53. The equation kx + 3x + 1 = 0 has exactly one solution. Find the value of k.
Working:
Answer:
..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 41
2
54. The function f is given by f (x) = x – 6x + 13, for x 3.
2
(a) Write f (x) in the form (x – a) + b.
–1
(b) Find the inverse function f .
–1
(c) State the domain of f .
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(c) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 42
2
55. The diagram shows part of the graph of y = a (x – h) + k. The graph has its vertex at P, and
passes through the point A with coordinates (1, 0).
y
P
2
A
–1 0 1 x
(i) h;
(ii) k.
Working:
Answers:
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 43
–kx
56. Consider functions of the form y = e
1 1
(a) Show that
0
e – kx dx
= k (1 – e ).
–k
(3)
(ii) Shade the region enclosed by this graph, the x-axis, y-axis and the line x = 1.
dy
–kx
(c) (i) Find dx in terms of k, where y = e .
–kx
The point P(1, 0.8) lies on the graph of the function y = e .
IB Questionbank Maths SL 44
2
57. Consider the function f (x) = 2x – 8x + 5.
2
(a) Express f (x) in the form a (x – p) + q, where a, p, q .
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 45
6– x
58. Consider the functions f : x 4(x – 1) and g : x 2 .
–1
(a) Find g .
–1
(b) Solve the equation ( f ° g ) (x) = 4.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 46
59. The sketch shows part of the graph of y = f (x) which passes through the points A(–1, 3), B(0,
2), C(l, 0), D(2, 1) and E(3, 5).
6
E
5
4
A
3
B
2
D
1
C
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
–1
–2
(b) On the same axes, sketch the graph of the function g (x).
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
..................................................................
(Total 6 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 47
2
60. The diagram shows part of the graph with equation y = x + px + q. The graph cuts the x-axis at
–2 and 3.
x
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
–2
–4
–6
IB Questionbank Maths SL 48
Find the value of
(a) p;
(b) q.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 49
61. The function f is defined by
3
f :xa 3 – 2x , x .
2
–1
Evaluate f (5).
Working:
Answer:
.......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 50
62. The following diagram shows the graph of y = f (x). It has minimum and maximum points at
1
1,
(0, 0) and ( 2 ).
3 .5
2 .5
1 .5
0 .5
–2 –1 0 1 2 3 x
– 0 .5
–1
– 1 .5
–2
– 2 .5
3
y f ( x – 1)
(a) On the same diagram, draw the graph of 2.
(b) What are the coordinates of the minimum and maximum points of
3
y f ( x – 1)
2?
Working:
Answer:
(b) ................................................................
IB Questionbank Maths SL 51
(Total 4 marks)
2 2
63. The diagram shows parts of the graphs of y = x and y = 5 – 3(x – 4) .
y = x2
8
6 2
y = 5 – 3 (x– 4 )
x
–2 0 2 4 6
IB Questionbank Maths SL 52
2 2
The graph of y = x may be transformed into the graph of y = 5 – 3(x – 4) by these
transformations.
(a) k;
(b) p;
(c) q.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(c) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 53
3x –1
64. Given that f (x) = 2e , find the inverse function f (x).
Working:
Answer:
.......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
65. The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x), with the x-axis as an asymptote.
B (5 , 4 )
A (– 5 , – 4 )
(a) On the same axes, draw the graph of y =f (x + 2) – 3, indicating the coordinates of the
images of the points A and B.
IB Questionbank Maths SL 54
(b) Write down the equation of the asymptote to the graph of y = f (x + 2) – 3.
Working:
Answer:
(b) ....................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 55
66. Two functions f, g are defined as follows:
f : x 3x + 5
g : x 2(1 – x)
Find
–1
(a) f (2);
(b) (g f )(–4).
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 56
2
67. The quadratic equation 4x + 4kx + 9 = 0, k > 0 has exactly one solution for x.
Find the value of k.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
B
y
A
IB Questionbank Maths SL 57
Write down
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 58
2
69. The diagrams show how the graph of y = x is transformed to the graph of y = f (x) in three
steps.
y y
(a)
1
0 x 0 x
y= x 2 1
(b ) (c) 7
y
0 1 x 0 1 x
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(c) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 59
2
70. The diagram shows the graph of the function y = ax + bx + c.
y
IB Questionbank Maths SL 60
Complete the table below to show whether each expression is positive, negative or zero.
Working:
(Total 4 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 61
2
71. (a) Factorize x – 3x – 10.
2
(b) Solve the equation x – 3x – 10 = 0.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
f : x (x – p)(x – q).
y
– 1
2 x
2
IB Questionbank Maths SL 62
(b) The function has a minimum value at the point C. Find the x-coordinate of C.
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
f : x p cos x, p .
y
3
x
–3
IB Questionbank Maths SL 63
Find
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 64
74. Two functions f and g are defined as follows:
g (x) = 2x + 1, x .
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
2x 1
f (x) = x 3 , x , x 3.
(iii) Write down the coordinates of the point P at which the asymptotes intersect.
(1)
(b) Find the points of intersection of the graph and the axes.
(4)
(c) Hence sketch the graph of y = f (x), showing the asymptotes by dotted lines.
(4)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 65
7
2
(d) Show that f (x) = ( x 3) and hence find the equation of the tangent at
the point S where x = 4.
(6)
(e) The tangent at the point T on the graph is parallel to the tangent at S.
76. The diagram shows the parabola y = (7 – x)(l + x). The points A and C are the x-intercepts and
the point B is the maximum point.
y
A 0 C x
IB Questionbank Maths SL 66
Find the coordinates of A, B and C.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
77. Three of the following diagrams I, II, III, IV represent the graphs of
(a) y = 3 + cos 2x
(b) y = 3 cos (x + 2)
(c) y = 2 cos x + 3.
IB Questionbank Maths SL 67
Identify which diagram represents which graph.
I y II y
4 2
1
2
x
– – – – –
–1
x
– – – – –
–2
y y
III IV
3
5
2
4
1
3
x
2
– – – – –
1
x
– – – – –
–3
Working:
Answers:
(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(c) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 68
1n ( x 2) .
78. The function f is given by f (x) = Find the domain of the function.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
79. A population of bacteria is growing at the rate of 2.3% per minute. How long will it take for the
size of the population to double? Give your answer to the nearest minute.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 69
80. Let f (x) = x , and g (x) = 2x. Solve the equation
–1
(f g)(x) = 0.25.
Working:
Answer:
......................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
IB Questionbank Maths SL 70