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One aspect of engineering that helps people is the design and development of
infrastructure. Infrastructure refers to the essential facilities and systems that
support our daily lives, such as roads, bridges, water supply networks, and energy
grids. Engineers are responsible for designing, building, and maintaining this
critical infrastructure, ensuring that it is safe, functional, and efficient. For
instance, civil engineers design and construct roads and bridges that enable people
to travel safely and quickly between different locations. Similarly, mechanical and
electrical engineers design and maintain the power grid that delivers electricity
to homes and businesses, ensuring that people have access to electricity for
lighting, heating, and cooling.
Another way in which engineering helps people is through the development of medical
devices and technologies. Medical engineering has revolutionized healthcare, making
it possible to diagnose and treat diseases more effectively and efficiently.
Engineers work closely with medical professionals to design and develop devices
such as pacemakers, artificial joints, and prosthetics, which help people with
disabilities lead more fulfilling lives. They also develop diagnostic tools such as
MRI machines and CT scanners, which are crucial for accurately detecting and
treating diseases like cancer. By constantly innovating and improving medical
technology, engineers have made significant contributions to public health and
wellness.
Through all these innovations, engineering has been instrumental in helping people
live better and more fulfilling lives. However, it's essential to acknowledge that
engineering also has its challenges and potential risks. Engineers must consider
ethical issues, safety concerns, and environmental impact when designing and
implementing new systems and technologies. It's crucial to ensure that engineering
is done responsibly, sustainably, and with a long-term perspective.
References:
[1] S. Chirgwin, "Solar power now cheaper than grid electricity in every Chinese
city, study finds," The Guardian, 16 Aug. 2018. [Online]. Available:
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/aug/16/solar-power-now-cheaper-than-
grid-electricity-in-every-chinese-city-study-finds. [Accessed: 22 May 2023].
[2] A. S. Dogan, "The integration of renewable energy sources in the power grid:
challenges and opportunities," IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 46-53,
Nov. 2017.