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Generation of Computer Language

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23 views

Generation of Computer Language

Uploaded by

roukiattossou
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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First-Generation Computer Language

The first-generation languages are also called machine languages/ 1G


language. This language is machine-dependent. The machine language
statements are written in binary code (0/1 form) because the computer can
understand only binary language. Machine code is the lowest level language.
First generation languages emerged alongside the development of the first
electronic computers in the mid-20th century. The main advantage of
programming in 1GL is that the code can run very fast and very efficiently,
because the instructions are executed directly by the central processing unit
(CPU). One of the main disadvantages of programming in a low level
language is that when an error occurs, the code is not as easy to fix.

Second-Generation Computer Language


The second generation of programming languages is called Assembly,
and it is considered a low level language. Each command in the assembly
has a direct connection to a machine code. Instructions that the CPU can
comprehend. Rather than typing binary, however commands are composed
of three letter commands. These are called machine code, commands are
more difficult to remember than mnemonics. One of the primary advantages
of 2GLs is their efficiency. Since they directly map to machine instructions,
programs written in 2GLs execute faster than those in higher-level
languages. The main disadvantage Writing code in 2GLs can be challenging.
Programmers need a deep understanding of the underlying hardware
architecture, memory management, and low-level operations. In the late
1950s, this language had become popular because the programming was
much easier than trying to program a series of zeros and ones.

Third-Generation Computer Language


These are called ‘high level languages’. They are the programming
languages that most closely resemble English. Python is one example of a
3rd generation language. Human words for commands, like 'Print', 'While',
and 'If', can be used to identify third-generation languages. There are various
third generations languages. The third generation was introduced in the late
1950s. Programming them is easier than programming lower level
languages. Most modern software is developed using high-level languages,
as they are easier to write and quicker to test. Programs written in this way
are relatively easy to port from one machine to another, but need compiling
differently for each specific hardware.

Fourth-Generation Computer Language


The fourth generation of computer languages, commonly known as
4GLs, are high-level programming languages that are designed to simplify
specific tasks. In contrast to previous generations that emphasized general-
purpose programming, 4GLs are more focused and often adjust to particular
applications or domains. Their ability to transform complex operations into
simple commands distinguishes them, allowing developers to concentrate
more on solving problems than on the complexities of the code.Fourth-
generation computer languages are high-level programming languages that
offer advantages such as smaller code size, reliability, and faster
development. However, they may have limitations in terms of control and
platform portability. The concept of 4GLs was developed from the 1970s
through the 1990s, overlapping most of the development of third-generation
programming languages (3GLs).

Fifth-Generation Computer Language


Fifth-generation programming languages (5GLs) focus on expressing
problem-solving constraints rather than specifying detailed algorithms. They
find use in specialized areas like artificial intelligence research. The
advantages of fifth generation computer language is that its really simple to
pick up and work with They speed up development because they already
have lots of tools and features built in. And because they're made for
specific tasks, they're like special tools for different jobs, fitting perfectly into
all kinds of projects. The main disadvantage. The main disadvantages of the
fifth generation computer language is having less control over your
program. Additionally, they may not be as efficient as lower-level languages,
potentially causing performance issues for big or resource-heavy tasks. Since
they're specialized, they might not suit every project. Also, not all systems
support 5GLs, leading to compatibility problems depending on the setup. In
the 1980s, fifth-generation languages were considered to be the way of the
future, and some predicted that they would replace procedural programming
with constraint based programming for all tasks that could be framed as a
series of logical constraints. The examples of this language are Examples are
PROLOG, Mercury, OPS5, AI, etc

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