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COAL Lab Task

Create a c++ program that can perform the following tasks: 1) Binary to decimal conversion. 2) Decimal to binary conversion. 3) Binary Addition. 4) Binary Subtraction.

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233053
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7 views8 pages

COAL Lab Task

Create a c++ program that can perform the following tasks: 1) Binary to decimal conversion. 2) Decimal to binary conversion. 3) Binary Addition. 4) Binary Subtraction.

Uploaded by

233053
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name : M.

Asad Naveed
Roll Number : 233053
Section : BSCYS “eve A”
Subject : COAL (Computer Organization and Assembly Language)

QUESTION :1
Create a c++ program that can perform the following tasks:
1) Binary to decimal conversion.
2) Decimal to binary conversion.
3) Binary Addition.
4) Binary Subtraction.

Solution :

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdexcept>

using namespace std;

// Function to convert binary to decimal


int binaryToDecimal(string binary) {
int decimal = 0;
int base = 1;

for (int i = binary.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {


if (binary[i] == '1') {
decimal += base;
}
base *= 2;
}

return decimal;
}
// Function to convert decimal to binary
string decimalToBinary(int decimal) {
string binary = "";

while (decimal > 0) {


binary = (decimal % 2 == 0 ? "0" : "1") + binary;
decimal /= 2;
}

return binary;
}

// Function to perform binary addition


string binaryAddition(string binary1, string binary2) {
int decimal1 = binaryToDecimal(binary1);
int decimal2 = binaryToDecimal(binary2);
int sum = decimal1 + decimal2;

return decimalToBinary(sum);
}

// Function to perform binary subtraction


string binarySubtraction(string binary1, string binary2) {
int decimal1 = binaryToDecimal(binary1);
int decimal2 = binaryToDecimal(binary2);
int difference = decimal1 - decimal2;

if (difference < 0) {
throw runtime_error("Error: Binary subtraction result is negative.");
}

return decimalToBinary(difference);
}

int main() {
int choice;

while (true) {
cout << "Binary Converter and Calculator Menu" << endl;
cout << "-----------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "1. Binary to Decimal Conversion" << endl;
cout << "2. Decimal to Binary Conversion" << endl;
cout << "3. Binary Addition" << endl;
cout << "4. Binary Subtraction" << endl;
cout << "5. Exit" << endl;
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;

switch (choice) {
case 1: {
string binary;
cout << "Enter a binary number: ";
cin >> binary;
int decimal = binaryToDecimal(binary);
cout << "The decimal equivalent is: " << decimal << endl;
break;
}
case 2: {
int decimal;
cout << "Enter a decimal number: ";
cin >> decimal;
string binary = decimalToBinary(decimal);
cout << "The binary equivalent is: " << binary << endl;
break;
}
case 3: {
string binary1, binary2;
cout << "Enter the first binary number: ";
cin >> binary1;
cout << "Enter the second binary number: ";
cin >> binary2;
string sum = binaryAddition(binary1, binary2);
cout << "The sum is: " << sum << endl;
break;
}
case 4: {
string binary1, binary2;
cout << "Enter the first binary number: ";
cin >> binary1;
cout << "Enter the second binary number: ";
cin >> binary2;
try {
string difference = binarySubtraction(binary1, binary2);
cout << "The difference is: " << difference << endl;
} catch (const exception& e) {
cerr << e.what() << endl;
}
break;
}

😄😄😄
case 5:
cout << "Exiting the program. " << endl;
return 0;
default:
cout << "Invalid choice. Please try again." << endl;
}
}

return 0;
}

Working Screenshots of Code:


1)Binary to decimal :
2)Decimal to binary:
3)Binary Addition
4)Binary Subtraction

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