31/10/2024, 12:27 General Steps of Software Testing Process - GeeksforGeeks

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General Steps of Software Testing Process

Last Updated : 15 Jul, 2020

These are 11 steps software testing process is an experience based

practical approach for solution to test assignment.

These are explained as following below.

Step-1: Assess Development Plan and Status –

This initiative may be prerequisite to putting together Verification,
Validation, and Testing Plan wont to evaluate implemented software
solution. During this step, testers challenge completeness and
correctness of event plan. Based on extensiveness and completeness
of Project Plan testers can estimate quantity of resources they’re
going to got to test implemented software solution.

Step-2: Develop the Test Plan –

Forming plan for testing will follow an equivalent pattern as any
software planning process. The structure of all plans should be an
equivalent, but content will vary supported degree of risk testers
perceive as related to software being developed.

Step-3: Test Software Requirements –

Incomplete, inaccurate, or inconsistent requirements cause most
software failures. The inability to get requirement right during
requirements gathering phase can also increase cost of
implementation significantly. Testers, through verification, must
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31/10/2024, 12:27 General Steps of Software Testing Process - GeeksforGeeks

Step-4: Test Software Design –

This step tests both external and internal design primarily through
verification techniques. The testers are concerned that planning will
achieve objectives of wants, also because design being effective and
efficient on designated hardware.

Step-5: Build Phase Testing –

The method chosen to build software from internal design document
will determine type and extensiveness of testers needed. As the
construction becomes more automated, less testing are going to be
required during this phase. However, if software is made using
waterfall process, it’s subject to error and will be verified. Experience
has shown that it’s significantly cheaper to spot defects during
development phase, than through dynamic testing during test
execution step.

Step-6: Execute and Record Result –

This involves testing of code during dynamic state. The approach,
methods, and tools laid out in test plan are going to be wont to
validate that executable code actually meets stated software
requirements, and therefore the structural specifications of design.

Step-7: Acceptance Test –

Acceptance testing enables users to gauge applicability and
usefulness of software in performing their day-to-day job functions.
This tests what user believes software should perform, as against
what documented requirements state software should perform.

Step-8: Report Test Results –

Test reporting is continuous process. It may be both oral and written.
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31/10/2024, 12:27 General Steps of Software Testing Process - GeeksforGeeks

Step-9: The Software Installation –

Once test team has confirmed that software is prepared for
production use, power to execute that software during production
environment should be tested. This tests interface to operating
software, related software, and operating procedures.

Step-10: Test Software Changes –

While this is often shown as Step 10, within context of performing
maintenance after software is implemented, concept is additionally
applicable to changes throughout implementation process.
Whenever requirements changes, test plan must change, and impact
of that change on software systems must be tested and evaluate.

Step-11: Evaluate Test Effectiveness –

Testing improvement can best be achieved by evaluating
effectiveness of testing at top of every software test assignment.
While this assessment is primarily performed by testers, it should
involve developers, users of software, and quality assurance
professionals if function exists within the IT organization.

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