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TOPIC 1 - Introduction To Engineering Materials (PART 1)

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15 views19 pages

TOPIC 1 - Introduction To Engineering Materials (PART 1)

Uploaded by

hazami anuar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CHAPTER 1 (PART 1)

INTRODUCTION
TO ENGINEERING
MATERIALS
MMJ12202 Dr. Mariam Majid
ENGINEERING MATERIALS [email protected]
CHAPTER CONTENTS:

1. Introduction to Engineering Materials

2. Classification of Engineering Materials

3. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Materials

3
BOOKS

• William, F. S. and Hashemi, J. (2019). “Foundation of


Materials Science and Engineering, 6th ed. McGraw Hill.
• William, D. C. and David, G.R. (2019). “Callister's Materials
Science and Engineering”, 10th ed. John Willey & Sons.
• James, F. S. (2016). “Introduction to Material Science for
Engineers”, 8th ed. Pearson.

4
WHAT IS MATERIAL?

WHY ARE MATERIALS


IMPORTANT?

WHY DO WE NEED
TO LEARN ABOUT
IT?
WHY DO WE NEED TO LEARN IT?
WHY DO WE NEED TO LEARN IT?
1. INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING MATERILAS

Materials may be defined as substances of which something is composed or made.

Where do materials come from?


Earth’s crust: metals, ceramics, and electronic materials are mined in the form of ores and
processed to produce pure metals, nonmetals, alloys, and compounds.
▪ Examples: Silicon (electronic material) and Iron (structural materials) constitute
27.72 and 5.00 percentage of weight of earths crust, respectively.

Laboratory or Factory: Polymers and composites are mostly man made and are
synthesized in laboratories using chemical and thermal/mechanical processes.
▪ Examples: PVC (polymer) and fiberglass (a composite) is made is a laboratory or a factory.
1.1 MATERIALS SCIENCE & MATERIALS ENGINEERING

MATERIALS SCIENCE:
- Investigate the relationship between STRUCTURE and PROPERTIES of
materials
- Develop new materials

MATERIALS ENGINEERING:
- Designing or engineering the STRUCTURE of material to produce
predetermined set of PROPERTIES.
- Create products from existing materials
- Develop materials processing technique

11
STRUCTURE: Arrangement of internal components and structure is
scale dependent :
- Subatomic (electrons within the individual atoms)
- Atomic (Organisation of the atoms)
- Microscopic (grain-microscope)
- Macroscopic (Naked eye)

PROPERTIES: made independent of material shape and size. The


properties of materials an be group into several categories.

12
2. CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS

17
Three main or fundamental classes (volume)
• Metals
• Example:- Iron, Copper, Aluminum.
• Ceramics
• Example:- Silicon carbide, Alumina, Clay.
• Polymers
• Example:- Polyethylene, Polyvinyl Chloride.

Two processing or application classes


(application)
• Composite Materials
• Example:- Fiberglass, Graphite Epoxy, Wood.
• Electronic Materials
• Example:- Silicon, Gallium, Boron.
3. PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS

20XX PRESENTATION 13
TITLE
12
Discipline components in material science and material
engineering:

PROCESSING STRUCTURE PROPERTIES PERFORMANCE

• Specimen: aluminum oxide disk


A B C • Objective: to demonstrate different in light-transmittance
characteristic
• Different processing technique
• Results: Characteristic found:
A = Transparent
B = Translucent
C = Opaque
• Optical properties categories
• Resulted from the way the materials were
processed.
14
MATERIAL PROPERTY LANDSCAPE (DENSITY)

20XX PRESENTATION 19
TITLE
MATERIAL PROPERTY LANDSCAPE (STIFFNESS)

20XX 20
MATERIAL PROPERTY LANDSCAPE (STRENGTH)

20XX 21
MATERIAL PROPERTY LANDSCAPE (FRACTURE)

22
THANK YOU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_xotv7npsQ&
ab_channel=Mercedes-AMGPetronasFormulaOneT
eam

20XX PRESENTATION 29
TITLE

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