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Lazy Loading
EXPLAINEDBRIEF INTRODUCTION
Lazy loading is a highly effective performance
management technique used in web
programming, especially with modern libraries and
frameworks like React. This method involves
loading components or resources only when
necessary, typically in response to a user action or
when these elements are about to be displayed on
the screen.
This can reduce the initial load time of the
application, decrease resource consumption, and
improve the user experience on devices with
limited performance or slow internet connections.HOW LAZY LOADING WORKS
WITH REACT
React implements lazy loading primarily through the React.lazy()
function, which allows for dynamically loading a component. This is
often combined with React.Suspense, which handles the loading
state of the component.
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in a React application:
1- Dynamic Import with React.lazy()
React.lazy() allows for asynchronously importing a component. It
uses JavaScript's dynamic import (import()) to load a component
only when it is required. The result is a promise that resolves to a
module containing a default React component.
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In this example, LazyComponent is loaded only when React
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React.Suspense wraps lazily loaded components. It allows
displaying a loading indicator or other fallback content while the
component is loading.
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Here, waits for LazyComponent to load before
displaying it. If the loading takes time, the user will see “Loading...”.
Error Handling
React.Suspense also allows for handling errors during component
loading. If the loading fails for some reason (e.g., a network outage),
you can display an error message or a fallback component.3 -Integration with Routing
Lazy loading is particularly useful in the context of routing, where
different screens or components are loaded based on the URL. With
routers like React Router, you can use React.lazy to dynamically
load components for each route.
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