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Power Electronics - Lecture 4

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8 views42 pages

Power Electronics - Lecture 4

Uploaded by

Samer Seif
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ELECTRIC ENGINEERING

Program: ENERGY Program

Course: Power Electronics & Motor Drives (ELE381)


3(2-1-2) Hrs.

Lecture: Lecture # 4

Assoc. Professor: R. A. Mahmoud Date : 28 / 2 / 2024


By the end of this lecture
You will be able to:
• Classify the different types of Rectifier Circuits.
• Recognize circuit diagrams and the output voltage and current signals for the following cases.
(I) 1-ph HW uncontrolled rectifier using power diode with variable resistive/inductive loads.
(II) 1-ph FW uncontrolled rectifier using power diode with variable resistive/inductive loads.
(III) 3-ph FW uncontrolled rectifier using power diode with variable resistive/inductive loads.
Diode Rectifier Circuits
Classification of Rectifier circuits
Single-Phase Half Wave Rectifier (HWR) Circuit
with Resistive Load

Vav

1-ph HW uncontrolled rectifier with


resistive load
The DC load always see the average.
Calculation of average output voltage for 1-Ph HWR with
Resistive Load
2𝜋𝜋
1 𝑉𝑉𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑉𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = � 𝑉𝑉 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
2𝜋𝜋 0 𝑚𝑚 𝜋𝜋
𝑉𝑉𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝐼𝐼𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =
𝑅𝑅
Pdc = Vav Iav
1 2𝜋𝜋 2
𝑉𝑉𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 = ∫0 𝑉𝑉𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =?
2𝜋𝜋

𝑉𝑉𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑉𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 =
2

𝑉𝑉𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
𝐼𝐼𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 =
𝑅𝑅
Voltage and current signals for 1-Ph HWR with Resistive
Load
Single-Phase Half Wave Rectifier (HWR) Circuit
with Inductive Load

1-ph HW uncontrolled rectifier with


inductive load
Single-Phase Half Wave Rectifier (HWR) Circuit with Inductive Load

β
L= 20 mH
Single-Phase Half Wave Rectifier (HWR) Circuit with Inductive Load
500

-500
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

500

L= 60 mH 0

-500
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

20

-20
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

500

-500
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
Single-Phase Half Wave Rectifier (HWR) Circuit with Inductive Load
500

-500
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

500

0
L= 90 mH
-500
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

20

-20
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

500

-500
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
Single-Phase Half Wave Rectifier (HWR) Circuit with Inductive Load

L= 500 mH
Single-Phase Half Wave Rectifier (HWR) Circuit with Inductive Load
Single-Phase Half Wave Rectifier (HWR) Circuit with Inductive Load
Calculation of average output voltage for 1-Ph HWR with
Inductive Load
2𝜋𝜋
1
𝑉𝑉𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = � 𝑉𝑉 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2𝜋𝜋 0 𝑚𝑚

β
1
𝑉𝑉𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = � 𝑉𝑉 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
2𝜋𝜋 0 𝑚𝑚

𝑉𝑉𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑉𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = (1 − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 β )
2𝜋𝜋
Single-Phase Full Wave Rectifier (FWR) Circuit
with Resistive Load

1 2

3 4

1-ph FW uncontrolled rectifier with


resistive load
The DC load always see the average.
Calculation of average output voltage for 1-Ph FWR with
Resistive𝜋𝜋Load
1 2𝑉𝑉𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑉𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 2 × [ � 𝑉𝑉𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑] =
2𝜋𝜋 0 𝜋𝜋
𝑉𝑉𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝐼𝐼𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 =
𝑅𝑅
Pdc = Vav Iav
1 2𝜋𝜋 2
𝑉𝑉𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 = ∫0 𝑉𝑉𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =?
2𝜋𝜋
𝑉𝑉𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑉𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 = = 0.707 𝑉𝑉𝑚𝑚
⎷2

𝑉𝑉𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟
𝐼𝐼𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 =
𝑅𝑅
• It is obvious that the average dc output of the full wave (bridge) rectifier is double that of the
half wave.
Voltage and current signals for 1-Ph FWR with Resistive
Load
Circuit of Centre-Tap FWR with Resistive Load
Voltage and current signals for Centre-Tap FWR with
Resistive Load
Single-Phase Full Wave Rectifier (FWR) Circuit and
Resistive Load with the Effect of Capacitor Filter

1 2

3 4
Single-Phase Full Wave Rectifier (FWR) Circuit and
Resistive Load with the Effect of Capacitor Filter
Single-Phase Full Wave Rectifier (FWR) Circuit and
Resistive Load with the Effect of Capacitor Filter

Vav
Single-Phase Full Wave Rectifier (FWR) Circuit with
Resistive Load
Effect of source inductance
25

input voltage
500

20

0
15

10
-500
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

5 output voltage
40

0
20

0 -5
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

-20
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

output current
2

0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
Half wave three phase rectifier circuit
Half wave three phase rectifier circuit
Half wave three phase rectifier circuit
Full wave three phase rectifier circuit
Full wave three phase rectifier circuit
Simulation of Rectifier Circuits using MATLAB Simulink
Simulation of Rectifier Circuits using MATLAB Simulink
Mathematical Formulas for
Calculating Average and RMS Values in the
Following Cases:
(1) Sinusoidal Waveform
(2) Half Wave Rectifier (HWR) Waveform
(3) Full Wave Rectifier (FWR) Waveform
Mathematical Formulas for
Calculating Form and Peak Factors in the
Following Cases:
(1) Sinusoidal Waveform
(2) Half Wave Rectifier (HWR) Waveform
(3) Full Wave Rectifier (FWR) Waveform
Next lecture
• Simulate the following rectifier circuits using ATP/EMTP Simulator:
• (a) 1-phase half wave diode rectifier circuit with different resistive/inductive (RL)
loads.
• (b) 1-phase full wave diode rectifier circuit with different resistive/inductive (RL)
loads.
• (c) 3-phase full wave diode rectifier circuit with different resistive/inductive (RL)
loads.

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