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The Science and Engineering of Materials

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77 views5 pages

The Science and Engineering of Materials

Uploaded by

cjeidigital
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Science and Engineering

of Materials
The Science and Engineering
of Materials

Third 8.1. edition

8olutions manual

Donald R. Askeland

Prepared by Gregory Lea

Adaptation by Paul Porgess,


Steve Horne and
Howard Taylor

luni SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.


First edition 1996

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht


Originally published by Chapman & Hall in 1996

ISBN 978-0-412-72610-1 ISBN 978-1-4613-0443-2 (eBook)


DOI 10.1007/978-1-4613-0443-2

Apart from any fair deal ing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as
permitted under the UK Copyright Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may not be reproduced,
stored, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the
publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction only in accordance with the terms of the licences
issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency in the UK, or in accordance with the terms of licences issued by
the appropriate Reproduction Rights Organization outside the UK. Enquiries conceming reproduction
outside the terms stated here should be sent to the publishers at the London address printed on this page.
The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the
information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or
omissions that may be made.

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

8 Printed on acid-free text paper, manufactured in accordance with ANSIINISO Z39.48-1992 and
ANSIINISO Z39.48-1984 (Permanence of Paper).
CONTENTS

Solutions to Practice Problems

1. Introduction to Materials....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2. Atomic Structure... ........ ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3. Atomic Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

4. Imperfections in the Atomic Arrangement............. 28

5. Atom Movement in Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

6. Mechanical Testing and Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

7. Strain Hardening and Annealing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

8. Principles of Solidification
Strengthening and Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

9. Solid Solution Strengthening and


Phase Equilibrium................................... 86

10. Dispersion Strengthening by


Solidification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 96

11. Dispersion Strengthening by


Phase Transformation and Heat Treatment ............. 105

12. Ferrous Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

13. Nonferrous Alloys.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 130

14. Ceramic Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

15. Polymers............................................ 153

16. Composite Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

17. Construction Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

18. Electrical Behavior of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

19. Magnetic Behavior of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

20. Optical Behavior of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

21. Thermal Properties of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217


22. Corrosion and Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

23. Failure - Origin, Detection


and Prevention............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 234
Suggested Solutions to Design Problems
Suggested Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

Sample Homework, Study Guides, Quizzes


Example Set 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309

Example Set 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

VI

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