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Python Chp # 3(Exercise)

Question # 3.19
In [1]: amount = int(input("Enter the amount deposited: "))
​
if amount < 5000:
interest_rate = 0.03
elif amount < 10000:
interest_rate = 0.04
elif amount < 20000:
interest_rate = 0.05
else:
interest_rate = 0.06
​
interest = amount * interest_rate
​
print("Interest earned for one year: Rs.", interest)
​

Enter the amount deposited: 10000

Interest earned for one year: Rs. 500.0

Question # 3.20
In [4]: # ask the user for the item name, previous price, and current price
item_name = input("Enter the item name: ")
previous_price = float(input("Enter the previous price: "))
current_price = float(input("Enter the current price: "))
​
price_difference = current_price - previous_price
price_change_percent = (price_difference / previous_price) * 100
​
if price_difference > 0:
print(f"The price of {item_name} has increased by {price_change_percent:.2f
elif price_difference < 0:
print(f"The price of {item_name} has decreased by {price_change_percent:.2f
else:
print(f"The price of {item_name} has not changed.")

Enter the item name: Mangoes

Enter the previous price: 500
Enter the current price: 800
The price of Mangoes has increased by 60.00%.

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In [29]: # ask the user for the item name, previous price, and current price
item_name = input("Enter the item name: ")
previous_price = float(input("Enter the previous price: "))
current_price = float(input("Enter the current price: "))
​
price_difference = current_price - previous_price
price_change_percent = (price_difference / previous_price) * 100
​
if price_difference > 0:
print(f"The price of {item_name} has increased by {price_change_percent:.2f
elif price_difference < 0:
print(f"The price of {item_name} has decreased by {price_change_percent:.2f
else:
print(f"The price of {item_name} has not changed.")

Enter the item name: Mangoes

Enter the previous price: 500
Enter the current price: 300
The price of Mangoes has decreased by -40.00%.

Question # 3.21
In [11]: units = int(input("Enter the number of units consumed: "))
​
# Calculate the electricity charges
if units <= 100:
charges = units * 7.74
elif units <= 200:
charges = 100 * 7.74 + (units - 100) * 10.06
elif units <= 300:
charges = 100 * 7.74 + 100 * 10.06 + (units - 200) * 12.15
elif units <= 700:
charges = 100 * 7.74 + 100 * 10.06 + 100 * 12.15 + (units - 300) * 19.55
else:
charges = 100 * 7.74 + 100 * 10.06 + 100 * 12.15 + 400 * 19.55 + (units - 7
​
# Print the electricity charges
print("The electricity charges are Rs.",charges)
​

Enter the number of units consumed: 200

The electricity charges are Rs. 1780.0

Question # 3.23

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In [13]: income = int(input("Enter annual income: "))

​
if income <= 400000:
tax = 0
elif income <= 600000:
tax = (income - 400000) * 0.05
elif income <= 1200000:
tax = 10000 + (income - 600000) * 0.1
elif income <= 2400000:
tax = 70000 + (income - 1200000) * 0.15
elif income <= 3000000:
tax = 250000 + (income - 2400000) * 0.2
elif income <= 4000000:
tax = 370000 + (income - 3000000) * 0.25
elif income <= 6000000:
tax = 620000 + (income - 4000000) * 0.3
else:
tax = 1220000 + (income - 6000000) * 0.35
​
print("Income tax payable: ", tax)
​

Enter annual income: 500000

Income tax payable: 5000.0

Question # 3.24
In [27]: gain = float(input("Enter the gain amount in Rs.: "))
​
if gain <= 0:
tax = 0
elif gain <= 5000000:
tax = gain * 0.035
elif gain <= 10000000:
tax = 175000 + (gain - 5000000) * 0.075
elif gain <= 15000000:
tax = 575000 + (gain - 10000000) * 0.1
else:
tax = 1075000 + (gain - 15000000) * 0.15
​
print("The tax on a gain of Rs.",gain,"is Rs.",tax)
​

Enter the gain amount in Rs.: 400000

The tax on a gain of Rs. 400000.0 is Rs. 14000.000000000002

Exercise # 3.25

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In [28]: holding_period = float(input("Enter the holding period of the immovable propert

original_gain = float(input("Enter the original gain on selling the immovable p
​
if holding_period <= 1:
taxable_gain = original_gain * 1
elif holding_period <= 2:
taxable_gain = original_gain * 0.75
elif holding_period <= 3:
taxable_gain = original_gain * 0.5
elif holding_period <= 4:
taxable_gain = original_gain * 0.25
else:
taxable_gain = 0
​
print("The taxable gain on the immovable property is:", taxable_gain)
​

Enter the holding period of the immovable property (in years): 2

Enter the original gain on selling the immovable property: 47
The taxable gain on the immovable property is: 35.25

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