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PRACTICE FOR THE 1ST MIDTERM TEST

I. Sắp xếp đoạn văn/bức thư

Question 1:
a. For example, here in Viet Nam, we can enjoy Italian pizza or Japanese sushi, in addition to our
traditional food.
b. On the other hand, Vietnamese specialties, such as pho and banh mi, are also gaining popularity
worldwide.
c. Fast food chains and international restaurants have become popular, offering a wide range of dishes and
more food choices to local people.
d. Moreover, some international dishes use local ingredients, which make them unique and more suitable
to local tastes.
e. In short, you can explore the flavorful world of traditional Vietnamese food or ẹnjoy dishes from other
countries around the world in Viet Nam.
A. d-c-a-b-e B. c-a-d-b-e C. d-b-c-e-a D. e-b-a-c-d

Question 2:
a. However, refined sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed foods to make them taste better.
b. Moreover, refined sugar has no nutritional value and therefore offers 'empty' calories.
c. Humans have a natural sweet tooth and it can be difficult to control our sugar-eating habits.
d. Obviously, naturally occurring sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy sugar.
e. Surprisingly, this 'hidden' sugar can be found in many savoury foods like bread, tins of vegetables and
sauces.
A. d-c-a-b-e B. c-a-d-b-e C. d-b-c-e-a D. c-d-a-e-b

Question 3:
a. What’s more, we can reduce stress and feel better when reading books.
b. First of all, it provides us much information that we need to know about the things around us.
c. Everyone can receive a lot of advantages from reading books.
d. Besides, reading books also help us concentrate on things.
e. The last but not least is that reading can improve our writing skills.
A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-d-a-b-e C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-c-b-e-d

Question 4:
a. Secondly, swimming is an excellent way to keep myself fit and healthy.
b. Among my favourite sports and hobbies, I like swimming the best for several reasons.
c. In addition, It helps promote our friendship and solidarity.
d. Firstly, I think playing in the water could bring great joy. It also helps reduce stress and I always feel
refreshed and relaxed after swimming for about half an hour
e. Also,It helps build up my muscle strength and prevent many heart and lung diseases
f. Finally, besides being a great sport, swimming is also an important survival skill, because without
knowing how to swim well, it could be dangerous if there is a flood, or simply if we want to play near
bodies of water.
A. d-b-a-c-f-e B. b-d-e-a-c-f C. b-d-a-c-e-f D. a-d-c-f-b-e

Question 5:
a. Additionally, traffic congestion makes commuting a hassle.
b. First, the constant noise and pollution can be overwhelming at times.
c. Dear Phillips, I hope this letter finds you well.
d. Let's catch up soon and discuss more about city life. Best wishes.
e. For example, in Hanoi where I live, during rush hours, the streets are packed with cars, buses, and
taxis, causing long delays and frustration for commuters.
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f. Living in a big city comes with its challenges.

Finally, despite the convenience of amenities, the fast-paced lifestyle can lead to stress and exhaustion.
A. c – f – b – e – a – g – d B. c – f – b – a – e – g – d
C. c – f – a – b – e – g – d D. c – b – a – e – f – g – d

II. READING

Task 1. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining a healthy lifestyle has become more important than ever
before. A healthy lifestyle involves making conscious choices about what we eat, how much we exercise
and how we prioritise sleep. By adopting healthy habits, we can prevent chronic diseases, improve our
physical and mental health, and live a happier and more fulfilling life.
A balanced diet is the foundation of a healthy lifestyle. Eating a variety of fruits, vegetables,
whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can provide the essential nutrients needed to maintain good
health. Processed foods, sugary drinks, and saturated fats should be avoided as they can lead to obesity,
heart disease, and other chronic illnesses.
Regular exercises are also crucial for a healthy lifestyle. They help in strengthening muscles and
bones, improving cardiovascular health, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Exercises also release
endorphins, which are natural mood boosters and can help reduce stress levels. Experts recommend at
least 30 minutes of moderate intensity exercises per day for adults.
Adequate sleep is another important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. Getting 7-8 hours of sleep per
night can improve cognitive function, enhance memory, and promote physical and emotional health. A
regular sleep routine, avoiding caffeine and electronics before bedtime, and creating a relaxing sleep
environment can help improve sleep quality.
In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle requires a balanced diet, regular exercises and adequate sleep. By
making small changes to our lifestyle, we can significantly reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve
our physical and mental health, and live a happier and more fulfilling life. It is essential to prioritise
healthy habits and make them a part of our daily routine.
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Have a Healthy Lifestyle B. The Importance of Exercises
C. Our Daily Routine D. The Well-being of the Brain
2. According to the passage, people should avoid ______ before bedtime to have a good sleep.
A. processed food B. caffeine C. whole grains D. endorphins
3. The word “them” in the last paragraph is referred to ______.
A. regular exercises B. chronic diseases C. small changes D. healthy habits
4. The word “adequate” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. enough B. poor C. amiable D. exceptional
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Adults are advised to exercise moderately for 30 minutes every day.
B. Adequate sleep can help enhance memory.
C. People should avoid all kinds of fats to maintain good health.
D. Endorphins help reduce stress.

Task 2. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Family conflicts are an inherent part of human relationships, stemming from the diverse
personalities, perspectives, and dynamics within a family unit. These conflicts can arise due to various
factors, including differences in values, communication styles, and expectations.
One common source of family conflict is different values and beliefs. Each family member may
have their own set of values and principles, influenced by their upbringing, personal experiences, and
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social influences. These differences can lead to disagreements, particularly when it comes to important
decisions or lifestyle choices.
Communication breakdowns also contribute to family conflicts. Ineffective communication,
whether it be through misinterpretation, misunderstandings, or lack of active listening, can exacerbate
tensions and escalate conflicts within the family. Different communication styles and approaches further
complicate matters, as individuals may have varying preferences for directness, assertiveness, or
emotional expression.
Moreover, unfulfilled expectations often become a source of conflict within families. Each family
member may have their own set of expectations regarding roles, responsibilities, and behaviours. When
these expectations are not met, it can lead to disappointment, resentment, and conflicts.
Resolving family conflicts requires open and honest communication and empathy. Active
listening, seeking to understand others’ perspectives, and finding common ground can help bridge the
gaps and foster understanding within the family unit. Family members should also be willing to adapt and
adjust their expectations for peaceful coexistence.

1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Reasons for Family Conflicts B. How Conflicts Affect Family
C. How to Avoid Family Conflicts D. Disadvantages of Conflicts
2. A person’s beliefs and principles are NOT influenced by ______.
A. social factors B. personal experiences
C. upbringing environment D. disagreements
3. The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. belief B. family conflict
C. ineffective communication D. tension
4. The word “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. mend B. worsen C. fulfil D. thrive
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Conflicts may result from people feeling disappointed when their expectations are not met.
B. Family members need to listen and find common ground to understand each other better.
C. People don’t have to give up their desires to get along with each other.
D. The differences in communication styles can lead to family conflicts.

Task 3. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Cyber-security and technology ethics are important topics. Smart cities represent a complex new
field for governments, citizens, designers and security experts to navigate.
The privatisation of civic space and public services is a hidden cost too. The complexity of smart
city systems and their need for ongoing maintenance could lead to long-term reliance on a tech company
to deliver public services.
Many argue that, by improving data collection and monitoring and allowing for real-time
responses, smart systems will lead to better environmental outcomes. For instance, waste bins that alert
city managers when they need collecting, or that prompt recycling through tax credits, and street lamps
that track movement and adjust lighting levels have the potential to reduce energy use.
But this runs contrary to studies that show more information and communication technology
actually leads to higher energy use. At best, smart cities may end up a zero-sum game in terms of
sustainability because their “positive and negative impacts tend to cancel each other out”.
And then there’s the less-talked-about issue of e-waste, which is a huge global challenge. Adding
computers to objects could create what one writer has termed a new “internet of trash” - products
designed to be thrown away as soon as their batteries run down.
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As cities become smart they need more and more objects - street lamps, public furniture,
signboards - to integrate sensors, screens, batteries and processors. Objects in our cities are usually built
with durable materials, which means they can be used for decades.
Computer processors and software systems, on the other hand, are short-lived and may need
upgrading every few years. Adding technology to products that didn’t have this in the past effectively
shortens their life-span and makes servicing, warranties and support contracts more complex and
unreliable. One outcome could be a landscape of smart junk - public infrastructure that has stopped
working, or that needs ongoing maintenance and upgrades.
1. Which of the following will be the best title for the passage?
A. Downsides of Smart cities B. Technology in Smart cities
C. Energy use in Smart cities D. Benefits of Smart Cities
2. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. city managers B. smart systems C. environmental outcomes D. waste bins
3. The word “warranties” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. breaks B. guarantees C. fares D. data
4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The authority can easily manage the complex smart city systems on their own.
B. There is no debate about the effect of smart cities.
C. People agree that smart cities use less energy than traditional cities.
D. Some studies argue that smart cities may not bring benefits in terms of sustainability.
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. E-waste is a problem in smart cities.
B. Computer processors need frequent upgrades.
C. Software systems are durable so they can be used for a long time.
D. E-waste is not an issue that is talked much about.