Only NCERT (Not complete, draft) IMP – Years, discovery and scientist.
1. 1770: Joseph Priestley - Role of air in growth of green plant.
2. 1774: Joseph Priestley - Discovered O2 3. 1831: Robert Brown - 1st discovered and described nucleus. 4. 1838: Schleiden (German Botanist) – plants cell 5. 1839: Schwann(British Zoologist) - hypothesis 6. 1855: Rudolf Virchow - Omnis cellula-e-cellula 7. 1856 - 1863 : Mendal experiment (7 years) published - 1865 8. 1866: Langdon Down - Down’s syndrome. 9. 1869: Friedrich Meischer - 1st identified DNA (nuclein). 10. 1891: Henking - Discovered X-body. 11. 1891: Fossil discovered in Java - Homo erectus. 12. 1892: Ivanowsky - Discovered virus. 13. 1898: Beijerinek - Contagium vivum fluidum (infectious living fluid). 14. 1898: Camillo Golgi - Discovered (observed) Golgi bodies 15. 1900: de Vries,Correns,Tschermak independently rediscovered Mendel’s results. 16. 1902: Chromosome movement during meiosis has been worked out. 17. 1905: Sutton Boveri - chromosome theory 18. 1905: Law of limiting factor (Blackmann). Based on law of minimum in 1840 (popularized by Liebig) 19. 1928: Fredrick Griffith - Transforming experiment 20. 1935: Stanley - Crystallised viruses. 21. 1938: Coelocanth fish caught in South Africa. 22. 1945: Fleming, Chain & Florey - Awarded Nobel prize. 23. 1951: Family planning programme started in India. 24. 1952: Hershey & Chase-experiment 25. 1953: Miller experiment 26. 1953: Watson & Crick - B-DNA model & replication scheme. (Crick– central dogma. Baltimore, Temin – reverse transcription) 27. 1953: Palade : Discovered ribosome. 28. 1958: Meselson & Stahl -E.coli - semiconservative replication of DNA in PK 29. 1958:Taylor et al - Vicia faba proves semiconservative replication of DNA in EK 30. 1963: 2 enzymes which restricts growth of bacteriophage in E.coli were isolated. 31. 1969: Whittaker - Five kingdom classification. 32. 1971: Govt. of India legalized MTP. (Amendment act 2017) 33. 1971: Diener- Discovered Viroid (free RNA without capsid). 34. 1972: Singer & Nicolson - Fluid mosaic model. 35. 1972: Stanley Cohen & Herbert Boyer - Formed 1st recombinant DNA. 36. 1981: AIDS was 1st reported. 37. 1983: Eli Lily(American company) produces insulin in E.coli by r-DNA technology 38. 1990: Human genome project completed 2003 39. 1992: Biological Diversity (‘The Earth Summit’), Rio de Janeiro 40. 1997: Rice Tec granted patent over basmati. 41. 2002: World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, (target achieve by 2010) 42. May 2006: Chromosome 1 sequencing completed (last of 24)