Exam Government Accounting Compress
Exam Government Accounting Compress
FI
RSTGRADI
NG EXAMI
NATI
ON
1. Whati st helegalbasi
soft
heCOAi npr omulgat
ingtheGAM forNGAs?
a. RevisedPenalCode,Ar t
.217
b. StateAudi tCodeofthePhil
ippines,P.D.No.1445,Sec.109
c. ArticleIX-D,Secti
on2par.(2)ofthe1987Cons tit
uti
onoftheRepubl
icoft
he
Philippi
ne s
d. R.A.9298
entit
yt hati
sus ef
ultoawi der angeofuser sin makingande valuat
ingdecis
ionsabout
the all
ocati
on ofr e
sour ces.Specifical l
y,the objecti
ves ofgener alpurpose financi
al
reporti
ngint hepubli
csec toraretopr ovi
deinformationus ef
ulfordecisi
on-making,and
todemons tr
atetheac countabil
ityoftheent i
tyfortheresourcesent r
ustedtoit.
d. TheDBM account sfort hecash,publicde btandr el
atedtransac t
ionsoftheNG.
6. Enti
tyA,a gover nmente nt
ity,hasan unused NCA of₱50,
000 attheend oft
hec urr
ent
year
.Theentryt orec ordt hereversi
onofunusedNCAi s
a. Subsi
dyf rom Nat ionalGov ernment
Cash- Modi fiedDi sbursement 50,
000
System (MDS) ,Regular 50,
000
b. AccumulatedSur plus/(Defici t
) 50,
000
Cash- Treasur y/AgencyDeposit,
Regul ar 50,
000
c. Subsi
dyf rom Nat ionalGov ernment 50,
000
Cash- Collecti
ngOfficer s 50,
000
d. Nojournalent r y
.
7. Whichoft hefol
lowingisnotoneoft her egi
stri
esmai ntai
nedbyagov
ernmentent
ity?
a. Regist
rie
sofJour nalsandLedger s
b. Regist
ryofAppr opri
ati
onsandAl l
otment s
c. Regist
rie
sofAl l
otments,Obligat
ionsandDi sbursements
d. Regist
rie
sofBudge t,Util
izat
ionandDi s
bur sements
e. Allofthesearemaintainedbyagov er
nmentent ity
8. Thi s account i
ng c onceptisnecessarys othatuser
sc an useinf
ormati
on i
nt he financi
al
statement sin notingdi ffer
encesand si mil
ari
ti
esbetween t
hoseinf
ormat
ion pr
esent
edand
informat ionf r
om ot hersourc
est hattheusermayhav e
.
a. Fi nanci alstatementanalysisandr ati
os
b. Under st
andabi li
ty
c. Compar abili
ty
d. Feedbac kv alueorconfir matoryv al
ue
9. Whi ch oft he f
oll
owi ng st
atement sis cor rectr e gar
ding t he Fundament alPr inci
ples f
or
DisbursementofPubl icFundsunderP.D. No. 1445?
a. No money shal lbe paid outofany publ ict reasury ordeposi t
orye xceptt hrough the
issuanc eofModi fiedDi sbursementSy stem Checks.
b. Gener all
y accepted pr i
ncipl
es and pr ac ti
ces of acc ounting as we l
l as of sound
managementandfis caladmi nist
rati
ons hal lbeobser v edandshal lbepr esumedt ohav e
higheraut hori
tyi ncaseswher ethesepr inciple sconfli c twiththelaw.
c. Tr ustfundsshal lbeavailabl
eandmaybes pentonl yf ort hespecificpur poseforwhi c
h
thet rustwascr eatedorthefundsr ecei
ved.
d. Alldisbursement sordispositi
onsofgov er nmentf undsorpr opertyshallinvar i
ablybear
theappr ovaloftheCOA.
c. aandb
d. Noneoft
hese
.
11.Which of t he f
oll
owing pr i
ncipl
e sis not in accordance with t
he Basic Go
vernment
Acc
ount i
ngandBudge tReport
ingPr i
nci
plesundertheGAM f orNGAs ?
a. modi fiedaccrualbasisofacc ounti
ngi naccordancewiththePPSAS
b. budgetbasisforpr e
sentationofbudge tinf
ormationinthefinanci als
tat
ements(FSs)i
n
accordancewithPPSAS24
c. RCApr escri
bedbyCOA
d. financi alst
atement sbasedonbot hac count
ingandbudget aryrec
ords
e.f undc l
usteraccounting
13.TheNGAsar eresponsi
blefor
a. promul gati
ngaccount i
ngandaudi ti
ngr ul
esandregulati
ons.
b. imple ment i
ngt henationalbudge twi t
hthegoalofat
tainingthenation’ssocio-economic
objectives.
c.r eceivingandkeepi ngnat ionalfundsandmanagi ngandc ontr
oll
ingt hedisbur sements
thereof.
d. directlyi mplementi
ng the projects of
,and per
formi
ng thef unct
ions delegated by,the
gover nment .
15.Whichoft hefoll
owingeventsort
ransact
ionsr
equi
resr
ecor
dingi
nthebooksofac
count
sof
agovernmentent it
y?
a. Appropriat
ion
b. All
otment
c. DisbursementAuthority
d. I
ncur r
enceofObl i
gat
ion
e. Noneoft hese
16.Nojournale
ntryismadef
ort
her
ecei
ptoft
hist
ypeofdi
sbur
sementaut
hor
ity
.
a. NCA
b. NCAA
c. CDC
d. Noneofthese
.
17.Thebasisofaccount
ingrequir
edbyt
heGAM f
orNGAsi
s
a. Budgetbasis
b. Modifiedaccrualbasis
Page |4
c. Cashbasi
s
d. Accr
ualbasi
s
18.ThePresident
’sexplanati
onoft hecountry’
sfiscalpol
icyandbudgetpr
ior
iti
esi
scont
ained
inadoc umentcall
edt he
a. Nati
onalExpendi t
urePr ogr
am
b. Pre
sident’
sBudge tMe ssage
c. Pre
sident’
sFiscalPoli
cyandPr i
oriti
es
d. BudgetofExpendi t
uresandSour cesofFinanci
ng
19.Aft
ertheincur r
enceofobl
igat
ions
,thenexts
tepi
nthebudge
tcyc
lei
s
a. All
otment
b. Disbursement
c. Appropriat
ion
d. Disbursementauthori
ty
20.Iti
st he expenditur
e aut hori
ty der
ived fr
om appropr
iat
ion laws,gover
nmentordinances
,
andotherdecisionsrelatedtotheant i
cipatedr
evenueorrecei
ptsforthebudget
aryperi
od.
a. Noti
ceofCashAl l
ocat i
on
b. Al
lotment
c. ApprovedBudget
d. GeneralAppr opr
iationsBill
21.Afterthebudgetcal
l,budge
thear
ings ar
emadewhereby agenci
esde
fend t
hei
rpr
oposed
programsandexpendit
uresf
ort
heupcomi ngy
earbe
for
ethe
a. COA
b. DBM
c. Congress
d. BTr
22.Under responsibil
it
y accounting,a costisconsidered contr
oll
able at a gi
ven lev
elof
manager i
alresponsibi
li
tyif
a. themanagerhast hepowert oincuri
twithi
nagi venperiodofti
me.
b. the cost is non-r
ecurri
ng,can be measur ed with suffici ent rel
iabi
lit
y and i
s not
immat eri
al
c.t hecos ti
safixedcos t,suchthatit
sincurr
encei sr
easonablycert
ain.
d. allofthese.
23.Nojournale
ntryismadef
oradi
sbur
sementundert
hismodeofdi
sbur
sement
.
a. LDDAP-ADA
b. CPC
c. eMDS
d. Noneofthese
24.Ent
ityA,agov ernme ntentit
y ,hadt hefoll
owingtransacti
onsduringtheperiod:
Recei
vedNot ic
eofCashAl location( NCA)amount i
ngt o₱430,000.
Earnedt ot
alr evenueof₱40, 000f rom bil
li
ngsandc oll
ecti
onsofunbill
edi ncome.
Incurredtotale xpensesof₱240, 000.
Remitted totalt axes wit
hhe ld of₱37, 000 t
ot he BIRthrough Tax Remi t
tance Advic
e
(TRA).
The“ Cash- Modi fied Di sbur sementSy st
em (MDS) ,Regular
”hasan unused bal anceof
₱52,000att heendoft heper i
od.
Page |5
How muc hi st
hesur
plus(
defici
t)f
ort
heper
iod?
a. 230,000
b. 215,000
c.( 200,000)
d. 178,000
Sol
uti
on:
Rev
enue 40,
000
Expenses (
240,000)
(
200,
000
Surpl
us(
Deficit)f
rom oper
ati
ons )
Subsi
dyf
rom NG (
NCA) 430,
000
Subsi
dyf
rom NG (
TRA) 37,
000
Unus
edNCA (
52,
000)
NetFi
nanci
alAssi
stance/Subsi
dy 415,
000
Sur
plus(
Defici
t)f
ort
heper
iod 215,
000
25.Thee
ntrytor ecordthegr anti
ngofcashadvanc eforpayr
ollf
undi
s
a. Sal
ar i
esandWages ,Regular xxx
PersonalEc onomi cReli
efAl l
owance( PERA) xxx
Duet oBI R xxx
Duet oGSI S xxx
Duet oPag- I
BIG xxx
Duet oPhilHealth xxx
Duet oOfficer sandEmpl oyee
s xxx
b. Advance sforPayroll xxx
Cash-Modi fiedDi s bursement
System (MDS) ,Regular xxx
c. Duet oOfficer sandEmpl oyees xxx
Advancesf orPayrol
l xxx
d. Cash- Coll
ecti
ngOffic ers xxx
Advance sforPayroll xxx
26.Which ofthefoll
owingt r
ansactionsisnotrecordedthrough acredittot
he“
Cash-
Modi
fied
Dis
bur sementSystem(MDS) ,Regul ar
”account?
a. ReversionofunusedNCAatt heendoftheper i
od.
b. Paymentofaccount spayablewher ei
nthetaxpor t
ioniswithheld.
c. Grantingofcashadvancef orpayroll
.
d. Cons t
ructi
veremitt
anc eoftaxeswi t
hhel
dt otheBIR.
d. Unlikefort
heaccount
ingprocessofbusi
nessentit
ieswhi
chendsintheprepar
ati
on of
generalpur
posefinancialst
atements
,thegover
nmentaccount
ingpr
ocessendswiththe
auditbytheCOA.
28.Thisr epor t
,requi
red ofgov
ernmentent i
tie
s,showst he namesofc redi
tors,t
he amounts
owed t ot hem,and the numberofdays t hese obli
gations ar
e out
standing.Thisrepor
tis
submi ttedtotheCOAandDBM wi t
hin30daysaf tertheendoft heyear.
a. ListofNotYe tDueandDemandabl eObligat
ions
b. Agi ngofDueandDemandabl eObligat
ions
c. Per centageofObl
igati
onsRe port
d. Repor tonAl l
otments,Obli
gationsandDi sbursement s
30.A gov
ernmentent it
yrecognizesrevenuef r
om e xchangeornon- exchange t
ransacti
ons.In
whichofthefol
lowingtr
ansac ti
onsdoesagov er
nmentent i
tyneednotrecognizer
evenue?
a. Exchangeofgoodsorservicesofdissi
mi l
arnat ureandvalue.
b. Recei
ptofanuncondi t
ionalgrantfr
om af oreigngovernment.
c. Recei
ptofequipmentasdonat ionfr
om agood- hear
ted,pri
vateindi
vidual.
d. Recei
ptofapledge.
31.A gov
ernmentent i
tyremitt
ingcoll
ect
ionstotheBTrwil
lde
bitt
hisac
countt
orecor
dthe
remit
tance.
a. Cash-Treasury/AgencyDeposi
t,Regular
b. Cash–Col lect
ingOfficer s
c. Cash-Modi fiedDi sbur
sementSystem (
MDS),Re
gul
ar
d. Subsidyfrom Nati
onalGovernment
32.Accordingt
oP.D.1445,gov ernmentent iti
esshal lacknowledgereceipt
sofrevenue
a. throughtempor aryrec
eipts;pr
ovidedapr i
orappr ovalbyCOAi sobtai
ned.
b. throughtheissuanceofpr oper
lyendor sedc hecks.
c.t hroughduplicatecopieswhichshallnotbet heexactc opi
esoft heori
ginal
.
d. throughpre-
number edoffici alrecei
pts.
33.Itr
eferstoaf und whi
ch i
sav
ail
abl
eforanypur
poseot
hert
han t
hosewhi
ch ot
herf
unds
havebeendesignatedt
o
a. Generalfund
b. Majorfund
c. Regularfund
d. All
-purposefund
35.Thi
sre
fer
stoc
har
gesf
ort
heuseofcashorcashe
qui
val
ent
s,oramount
sduet
otheent
ity
.
Page |7
a. Financialexpenses
b. Personnelser vi
ces
c.I nter
estincome
d. Capitaloutlays
37.Which of the f
oll
owing government agenci
es wil
l mos
tl i
kel
y be abl
eto obt
ain a
di
sbursementauthori
tyi
nt heform ofCashDisbur
sementCei
li
ng(CDC)
?
a. DA
b. NI
A
c. DOLE
d. DENR
38.Enti
tyA,agov ernmentent i
ty,bil
ls₱200,000 f
orCommunicat
ionsNet
workFee
s.Whi ch of
thef
oll
owingisthecor r
ec tentryforthebill
ing?
a. Cash- Coll
ectingOfficer s 200,
000
Communi cationsNe tworkFees 200,
000
b. Cash- ModifiedDi sbursementSy s
tem (MDS)
,Regul
ar 200,
000
Communi cationsNe tworkFees 200,
000
c. Account sreceiv
abl e 200,
000
Subsidyf r
om Nat i
onalGov e
rnment 200,
000
a. Acc
ount sreceivable 200,
000
Communi cationsNe tworkFees 200,
000
40.Thebe stestimat
ef oralossis₱100,
000.However,t
heenti
tyde
liberat
elyover
stat
edt
hel
oss
to₱120, 000.Whichoft hefol
lowi
ngquali
tat
ivechar
act
eri
sti
csi
svi ol
ated?
a. Prudence
b. Reliabil
it
y
c. aandb
d. Nothingi svi
olated
42.Which oft
hefoll
owi
ngmodesofdi
sbur
sement
swoul
dresul
ttot
her
ecogni
tion ofa l
oan
payabl
einbooksoft
heBTr
?
a. NCAA
b. CDC
c. ADA
d. AWAN
43.Ther
ecei
ptofani
nter
-agencyf
undt
rans
feri
srec
ordedas
a. Cash-Coll
ectingOfficer s xxx
Subsidyf r
om Nat i
onalGov e
rnment xxx
b. Cash-ModifiedDi sbursementSy st
em (MDS)
,Regular xxx
Duet o(Centr
alOffic e
,Re gi
onalOffic e, xxx
Operati
ngUni tsorOt herFunds)
c
. Cash-Coll
ecti
ngOfficer s xxx
Duet o(Centr
alOffic e
,Re gi
onalOffic e, xxx
Operati
ngUni tsorOt herFunds)
d. Cash-ModifiedDi sbursementSy st
em (MDS)
,Regular xxx
Accumul at
edSur plus(Defici t
) xxx
44.Ar
ranget
hef
oll
owi
ngaccount
sint
heseque
ncet
heyappeari
nthet
rialbal
ance
.
I. PermitFees
II
. All
owancef orI
mpairment
-Ac
count
sRe
cei
vabl
e
I
II. Duet oBIR
I
V. Salar
iesandWages-Regul
ar
V. AdvancesforPayr
oll
a. II
,V,III
,IandI
V
b. II
,II
I,V,IandI
V
c. V,II
,III
,IandI
V
d. II
,V,I,II
IandI
V
45.Theentrytoclosethe“ Cash- Tr
easury/AgencyDe
posi
t,Re
gul
ar”accountatt
heendoft
he
peri
odis
a. AccumulatedSur plus/(Deficit) xxx
Cash-Treasur y/AgencyDeposit
,
Regular xxx
b. Subsi
dyf rom NationalGov e
rnment xxx
Cash-Treasur y/AgencyDeposit
,
Page |9
Regular xxx
c
. Cash-
Collecti
ngOfficer s xxx
Cash-Treasur
y/AgencyDeposi
t,
Regular xxx
d. Noneofthese.Theaccountisnotcl
osed.
d. Cas
h-T
axRe
mit
tanc
eAdvi
ce
47.Alloft
heaboveinvol
vest hephysicaltransf
erofcashexc ept
a. Remit
tanceoftaxesthrought heTaxRe mi t
tanceAdvi ce
b. Remit
tanceofcoll
ecti
onsofr evenuet otheNationalTr easur
y
c. Remit
tanceofempl oy
eecontr i
butionstoGSI S,Pag-I
BI G andPhi
lHeal
th
d. Remit
tanceofexcesscashadv ancebyanoffic er
49.Thebudgetpreparationi
nt hePhilippines
a. star
tswit
ht heBudgetCal lfr
om t heBTr.
b. usesa“zero-
bottoms-up”appr oach.
c. endswit
ht heissuanceoft he“ Bic
am Ver
sion”byt
heBi
camer
alCommi
ttee
.
d. usesanon- i
ncrementalapproac h.
50.Chooset hecorr
ects
tat
ement
.
Typeoft ax Taxabl
eevent
a. Incometax Purc haseorsaleoft axabl
egoodsorservi
ces
b. Valueaddedt ax Ear ningoftaxableincome
c. Customsdut y Under taki
ngofat axableacti
vit
y
d. Propert
yt ax Passageoft hetimeper iodforwhicht
hetaxisl
evi
ed
51.Enti
tyA acquir
e sequipmentf rom asuppl i
er,on account
.A l
endersett
lestheaccountof
Enti
tyA bydirectlypayingthesuppl i
ertheproceedsofaloan pay
abl
et hati
srecorded i
n
theBTr’
sbooks.Thi smodeofdi sbursementiscall
ed
a. CashDisbursementCe ili
ng(CDC)
b. Advi
cetoDe bitAccount(ADA)
c. Non-CashAvailmentAut hority(NCAA)
d. Noti
ceofTrans f
erofAllocat
ion( NTA)
P a g e | 10
52.Underthist ypeofdisbur
sementaut hori
ty,disbur
sement saremadeoutoft
heent
ity’
sown
bankaccountr atherthanthrought heTr easurySingleAccount
.
a. Di
sbur sementt hr
oughAdvi cetoDe bitAccount(ADA)
b. Di
sbur sementt hr
oughCashDi sbursementCei li
ng(CDC)
c. Di
sbur sementt hr
oughe l
ectroni
cModi fiedDi sbursementSyst
em (
eMDS)
d. Di
sbur sementt hr
oughNon- CashAvai lmentAut hori
ty(NCAA)
53.Theentrytore
cordther ec
eiptofadi sbursementauthori
tyinthefor
m ofCas hDisbur
seme
nt
Cei
li
ng(CDC)is
a. Cash-Construct
iveIncomeRe mittance xxx
Subsidyfrom Nat i
onalGov ernment xxx
b. AccountsPayable xxx
Subsidyfrom Nat i
onalGov ernment xxx
c. AccountsPayable xxx
Cash-Modi fiedDi sbursementSystem(MDS) ,Regul
ar xxx
d. Cash-ModifiedDi s
bur sementSyst em(MDS),Regular xxx
Subsidyfrom Nat i
onalGov ernment xxx
54.Anent
ityaccr
uessal
ari
esandwage
saf
terappr
ovalofpayr
oll
.Thee
ntr
yis
a. Salar
iesandWages,Regul ar xxx
Per
sonalEc onomicRe l
iefAll
owance(PERA) xxx
Cash-Modi fiedDi sbursementSys t
em (MDS)
,
Regular xxx
b. Sal
ariesandWage s,Re gul
ar xxx
Per
sonalEc onomicRe l
iefAll
owance(PERA) xxx
Advanc estoOfficer sandEmpl oyees xxx
c
. Sal
ariesandWages,Re gular xxx
Per
sonalEc onomicRe l
iefAll
owance(PERA) xxx
Duet oBI R xxx
Duet oSSS xxx
Duet oPag- I
BI G xxx
Duet oPhilHeal t
h xxx
Duet oOfficer sandEmpl oyee
s xxx
d. Sal
ariesandWage s,Re gul
ar xxx
Per
sonalEc onomicRe l
iefAll
owance(PERA) xxx
Duet oBI R xxx
Duet oGSI S xxx
Duet oPag- I
BI G xxx
Duet oPhilHeal t
h xxx
Duet oOfficer sandEmpl oyee
s xxx
55.EntityA,agov er
nmentent i
ty,grantsa₱10,000cashadv anceforthetrave
lli
nge xpensesof
an empl oyee.Thee mployee l
iqui
dates₱8,
000 oft he c
ash advanc
e and remi t
st heexcess
cash adv ance of₱2,000.Afterrecordi
ng the gr
antofcash advanc e and the l
iqui
dation
thereofbutbef oreadjust
me ntforthecoll
ecti
on oftheexcesscash advance,how muc his
ther ec
or dedexpenseinthebooksofaccount s
?
a. ₱0
b. ₱2, 000
c. ₱8, 000
d. ₱10, 000
P a g e | 11
56.Entity A, a gover
nment ent it
y,r eceives it
s Not i
ce of Cash Allocat
ion amounti
ng t
o
₱5,000,000fortheyear.Thejournale ntr ytorecor
dt hi
se venti
s
a. Cash-ModifiedDi sbursementSy stem (
MDS) ,Regular 5, 000,000
Subsidyfrom Nati
onalGov e
r nment
5,
000,
000
b. Cash-Coll
ect
ingOfficer s 5,
000,000
Subsidyfrom Nati
onalGov e
r nment 5,
000,
000
c. Cash-TaxRemittanceAdvice 5,
000,000
Duet otheNat i
onalGover nment 5,
000,
000
d. Nojournalentr
y .
57.Entit
yA,a g ov
ernmentent it
y,receivesnotic
eofi t
s₱10M appropriat
ion f
ortheyear.The
jour
nalent rytorecordthiseventis
a. Cash-ModifiedDi sbursementSy s
tem (MDS),Regul
ar 10,000,000
Subsidyfrom Nati
onalGov e
rnment
10,
000,000
b. Cash-Coll
ecti
ngOfficer s 10,000,000
Subsidyfrom Nati
onalGov e
rnment 10,
000,000
c. Cash-TaxRe mit
tanceAdvice 10,000,000
Duet otheNat i
onalGov er
nment 10,
000,000
d. Nojournalentry.
58.Entit
yA,agov ernmentent it
y,r ec
ei v
esi t
s₱9M al
lotment.Thej
ournalent
ryt
orecor
dthis
eventis
a. Cash-ModifiedDi sbur sementSy s
tem (
MDS),Regular 9,000,
000
Subsidyfrom NationalGov e
rnment
9,
000,
000
b. Cash-Coll
ect
ingOfficer s 9,000,
000
Subsidyfrom NationalGov e
rnment 9,
000,
000
c. Cash-TaxRemittanceAdvi ce 9,000,
000
Duet otheNat i
onalGov ernment 9,
000,
000
d. Nojournalentr
y .
c
. AccountsPayabl
e xxx
Subsidyfr
om Nat
ionalGov
ernment xxx
d. Noneoft hese
.
“Go ahead and be lazy; sleep on, but you will go hungry.” (Proverbs 19:15)
- END -