By Mr Mohamed Hassan

Grammar

: ‫( ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺷﻜﻠﲔ ﻭﻫﻮﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﻤﻴﻪ‬٢٦) ‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
( capital letter ) ‫ه‬‫ف ا‬‫ا‬-١
( small letters ) ‫دة‬‫ة ا‬‫ف ا‬‫ا‬-٢

Capital letters : ‫او‬

A B C D E F G H

3
I J K L M N O P
Q R S T U V W X

-3
Y Z

Small letters : ‫م‬

a
i
q
y
b
j
r
z
c
k
s
d

99
l
t
e
m
u
f
n
v
g
o
w
h
p
x
-9
:‫ و‬small or capital‫ ا‬‫ م‬ ‫وف‬  ‫ك‬ -1 : ‫ظ‬
(Cc, Kk , Oo , Pp, Ss. Vv, Ww , Xx , Zz)
55

:‫ و‬‫ ا‬ ‫وف ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ك‬ -٢

AE EI IY YU UO BP CS SX
FV GJ KQ

‫وف وم‬‫ا‬
9-
06

(a -e -i -o - u) ‫ ھﻰ اﻟﺣروف اﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﻣﺎﺛل اﻟﻣد ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ وھﻰ‬: ‫ اﻟﺣروف اﻟﻣﺗﺣرﻛﺔ‬-١

‫ ھﻰ اﻟﺗﻰ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻧطق ﻣﻌﯾن او ﺛﺎﺑت وھﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ اﻟﺣروف‬: ‫ اﻟﺣروف اﻟﺳﺎﻛﻧﺔ‬-٢
‫وف ا‬‫ا‬
Aa ‫اوأﻟﻒ‬
ٝ ‫ﯾﻨﻄﻖ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ‬ Ahmed apple ant
Ee ‫اوﯾﺎء‬
ٝ ‫ﯾﻨﻄﻖ ﻛﺴﺮة‬ Eman egg elephant
Oo ‫واو‬ٝ ‫ﯾﻨﻄﻖ ﺿﻤﺔ او‬ One orange
Ii ٝ ‫ﯾﻨﻄﻖ ﻛﺴﺮة او‬
‫ﯾﺎء‬ Ice cream in ill
Uu ‫ﯾﻮ‬ٝ ‫ﯾﻨﻄﻖ ھﻤﺰة ﺧﻔﯿﻔﺔ او‬ Uncle umbrella unit
n
ed Hassa
ha m 33
Mr Mo -55-999-
1 069
 a e i o u
ba be bi bo bu
ca ce fi fo fu
da de li lo lu
fa fe gi go vu
ga ge hi ho su
ra he di do du

3
va ke ki ko lu
ha se mi mo zu

-3
ka le ni no cu
sa ze si so
za pe zi zo

bat
ma
na
me
ne
99 pi
vi
po
vo

but
-9
bell bike book
mat me min moon Cut
cat cell nine son Sun
man men line zoo Bun
55

fan fell fine go Put

hat hen to
rat foot
van
9-

‫ﺍﻟـــﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
‫ م‬   ‫ م‬    :‫وف ا‬‫ا‬
Spelling Sound Examples
sh ‫ﺷﻰ‬
06

she– shoes – shirt – wash – fish – shelf -shell-

shop–Shore – cash – show - dish
ch ‫ﺗﺶ‬ watch – chair – teacher – beach - channel-chips
Chop-chicken -cherry -witch -cheat-catch-cheetah
th ‫ﺫ‬/‫ﺙ‬ the – there – they – this – mother – these-brother
think – thief – bath– thank– thirsty– birthday – thin
gh ‫ﻻﺗﻨﻄﻖ‬ high – night – right – light - weight- eight -flight
gh ‫)ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ(ﻑ‬ enough – rough – cough – tough - trough
ph ‫ﻑ‬ photo– elephant- phone – paragraph –dolphin -
Prophet - physical – alphabet

2
 Ture ‫ﺗﺸﺮ‬ picture – future – lecture –mixture – Capture –
tu ‫ﺗﺶ‬
nature – structure – texture - statue - punctuate

tion ‫ﺷﻦ‬ information – population – correction-pollution -

station – direction -tradition- information- Attention –
operation -ambition
ision ‫ﺟﻦ‬ television – revision - vision - decision
su ‫ﺝ‬ measure – treasure – pleasure - leisure
su (‫ﻗﻠﻴﻼ)ﺵ‬ sure - sugar

3
ch (‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ) ﻙ‬ Mechanic-architect-headache-chemical- character
Ache – archaeologist – school- technology

-3
kn ‫ﻥ‬ know – knee – knight –knife –knock –knot-knave
wh ‫ﻭ‬ where – when – which – why – whale-wheel- whip
wh (‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ )ه‬ who – whole – whose – whom

wr

mb ‫ﻡ‬
‫ﺭ‬

99
write– wrap –wreck– wrist- wrong- wretched- Wrestle
– wrath- wrinkle
climb – Comb –tomb- lamb –thumb – dumb
Bomb – limb - numb
 ‫ ا‬ ‫ص و‬ ‫ م‬ ‫وف‬‫ ا‬ ‫ك‬
-9
h (‫)ه‬ he - high - horse – house – hole – here-hello-
hand
C+ {i-e-y} ‫ﺱ‬ cinema – ice – bicycle –circle – recipe –place –
Dance – cereal – ceremony- certainly- center
55

c ‫ﻙ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ‬ car –camera – Cairo –candy-cold-camel-candle

x    gz  -١ Exam – examine –exactly –example - exact- exist

‫ت‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬  ‫ ز‬-٢ Xylophone – Xerox
‫ت ا‬‫ ف ا‬ks  -٣ mix- fix- six – nix –mixture -fixture
9-

:  ‫ف‬ ‫دئ‬‫ ا‬ ‫ى‬‫د ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ (a)  -١
a pen – a car – a book – a woman – a fish …………etc.
06

: (a, e, i, o, u)‫ك‬ ‫ف‬ ‫دئ‬‫ ا‬ ‫ى‬‫د ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ (an)  -١
an elephant – an apple – an orange – an umbrella – an ice cream
Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with a or an :
1-..........animal 2-.......cat 3-......computer
4-..........baby 5-.......eagle 6-......parrot
7-.........book 8-.......teacher 9-......watch
10-.......vet 11-......horse 12-.....onion
13-.......plane 14-......insect 15-......uncle

3
   ‫ل‬   ‫ت‬    

‫أول ا‬ ‫ ا‬  ُ  ُ  ‫ ا‬ ‫ده‬
‫ة‬
I Me My Mine Myself
He Him His His Himself

3
She Her Her Hers Herself
It It Its ___ Itself

-3
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
You You

99 Your Yours Yourselves

‫ط‬‫ا‬،‫ ا‬   ‫ ا‬ ‫ع‬‫ا ا‬‫ و‬   ‫ أو‬‫ ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ :‫ ا‬ -١

EX: I play football. I ‫) اﻧﺎ( ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬

‫ ا‬‫ا‬   ‫ و‬‫او ا‬,
-9
Ex: We play football.  We ‫)ﻧﺣن( ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬
Ex: You play football.  You (‫ اﻧﺘﻢ‬،‫) اﻧﺖ‬
Ex: He plays football.  He ‫)ھو( ﻟﻠﻐﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬
55

Ex: She plays football.  She ‫)ھﻰ( ﻟﻠﻐﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬
Ex: It is a dog. It ‫ھﻰ( ﻟﻠﻐﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‬/‫)ھو‬
Ex: They play football They ‫ھن( ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬/ ‫)ھم‬

‫وف ا‬  ‫ او‬‫ ا‬ ‫ه ا‬    ‫ل‬‫ ا‬   :  ‫ل‬‫ ا‬ -٢
9-

Maha gave her a pen. / I know him.

He went with me.
: ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬  ‫ء‬  ‫ أو‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫ و‬: ‫ ا‬ -٣
‫ﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ ھﻰ اﻟﺘﻰ ﯾﺘﺒﻌﮭﺎ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮف‬
06

This is my house./ they are their books

‫ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬of ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﺒﻖ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮف و ﺗﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺮف اﻟﺠﺮ‬
This house is mine. / they are ours
I went to the cinema with a friend of mine.
.‫ﺗﻌود ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺎﻋل ﺿﻣﯾر او أﺳم وﺗﻌﺑر ﻋن اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد‬،‫ وﻫﻲ ﺿﻣﺎﺋر ﺗﺣل ﻣﺣل اﻟﻣﻔﻌول ﺑﻪ‬: ‫ اﻟﺿﻣﺎﺋر اﻻﻧﻌﻛﺎﺳﯾﺔ‬-٤
She went to the dentist by herself. I sliced fruit by myself .
You chopped vegetables by yourself. They did laundry by them selves.
Exercise
1-Join each of the subject pronouns to the object pronoun that matches.
I he it she they you we

us her you them me him it

4
2-Fill in the blanks with the correct pronouns.
1 Hany and I are brothers. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ share a bedroom together.
2 Heba isn’t well. Dad is taking _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to see a doctor.
3 My brother is a teacher. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ teaches English.
4 All his students like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ very much.
5 Children, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are making too much noise!
6 Who are those people? Where are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ from?
7 Mom is a doctor. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ works in a hospital.
3-Fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns from the box.
1 No one can help us. We have to help _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3
2 Dina always makes the bed by _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 They painted the wall all by _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4-I sliced fruit by ..................

-3
5-You chopped vegetables by .........................
6-He bought groceries by ...............................

99
1 verb to be ‫ن‬
‫ل و‬‫ث ا‬ ‫ة ا‬‫ل ا‬‫ ا‬
-9
‫ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻻﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬to be ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﻓﻌﻞ‬
(am - is - are ) ‫رع و‬‫ ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ث ا‬ 
(was - were ) ‫ و‬‫ ا‬ ‫ن‬ 
55

‫ا‬ ‫رع‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬

I Am
Was am not
he / she / it/‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ Is isn't
9-

wasn't
we / you / they/‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬ Are Were aren't
weren't
06

Today ‫ا‬ yesterday ‫ا‬

He is at the club. I was at the cinema yesterday
They are at school They were at the bookshop yesterday

(Yes/No )‫ ب‬ ‫(ا‬Is /Are )  ‫ا‬ ‫رع‬‫ ا‬-١

 Is he - - - -? (Yes, he is – No, he isn't)
 Are you ---? (Yes, I am – No, I am not)
 Are They ---? (Yes, they are – No, they aren't)
(Yes/No )‫ ب‬ ‫(ا‬Was / Were )  ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬-٢
 Was she - - -? (Yes, she was – No, she wasn't)
 Were you ---? (Yes, I was – No, I wasn't)
5