Modul Sabah Maju Jaya: Vernier40 Matematik

Bab / Unit : KEBARNGKALIAN PERISTIWA BERGABUNG

Cadangan Jawapan / Suggested Answers

Sub
Soalan Cadangan Jawapan / Suggested Answer Markah
Markah
2(a) {(N,O), (N,T),(N,A),(O,N),(O,T),(O,A),(T,N),(T,O),(T,A),(A,N),(A,O),(A,T)} 1
(b) {(1,T),(2,T),(3,T),(4,T),(5,T)(6,T), (1,H),(2,H),(3,H),(4,H),(5,H),(6,H)} 1 2
3(a) Tidak Bersandar / Independent 1
(b) Tidak bersandar / Independent 1 2
4(a) Non-mutually exclusive events 1
(b) Non-mutually exclusive events 1
(c) Mutually exclusive events 1 3
5(a) S={(Q,3),(Q,6),(Q,1),(Q,9),(A,3),(A,6),(A,1),(A,9),(L,3),(L,6),(L,1),(L,9)} 1

(b)
2 3
6(a) S={PR, PI, PM, PE, RP,RI, RM, RE,IP,IM,IE,MP, MI, ME, EP, ER, EI, EM} 1

(b)(i) {RP , RI , RM , RE } 1
1

(ii) {PR , PM , RP, RM, IE, MP, MR , EI } 1

1 5

7 (a) P(only a person is chosen as school prefect)

= P( I , S’) + P(I’ , S) 2
= 1

(b) P (both are not chosen)

= P( I’ , S’)
= 1

= 1 5

8 1

x + y = 18 ---------(1) 1

-----------(2) 1

x =12 , y = 6 1, 1 5

Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri Sabah 250

 Modul Sabah Maju Jaya: Vernier40 Matematik

9 (a) P(RM5 ∩ RM5) = 1

= 1

(b) P(RM1 ∩ RM1) +P(RM1 ∩ RM5) +P(RM5 ∩ RM1)

=
2
= 1 5

10 (a) P(bas sekolah lewat ke rumah Natasha dan Natasha tidak lewat ke sekolah)
= 0.15 × 0.6 1
=0.09 1

(b) P (Natasha lewat ke sekolah)

=(0.15 × 0.4) + (0.85 × 0.02 ) 2
=0.077 1 5
11 (a) P(Merah , Bukan Merah)
1

11 (b) P (Dua biji lampu LED yang sama warna)

2

1 5

12 (a)
P(M∩G)
1
=
1

(b) P( M1 ∩ M2 ) + P( G1 ∩ G2 ) + P( S1 ∩ S2 )
2

1 5

13 (a) P(RA ∩ RB )

1
1

(b) P(RA ∩ RB ) + P(BA ∩ RB )

2

1 5
=

Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri Sabah 251

 Modul Sabah Maju Jaya: Vernier40 Matematik

14 (a) ξ ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20}

A ={ 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20}
B={4,8,12,16,20}

P (A ∩ B) = 1

14 (b) P (A U B ) = P(A) + P(B) ─ P( A∩ B)

1

= 1 4

15(a) S = {(N,1),(N,2),(N,3),(E,1),(E,2),(E,3),(X,1),(X,2),(X,3),(T,1),(T,2),(T,3)} 1

(b)(i) P(sartu huruf X dan satu nombor ganjil)

=
1
= 1

(ii) P(huruf konsonan dan nombor genap tidak dipilih bersama)

=P (huruf konsonan dan nombor ganjil) + P(huruf vokal dan nombor genap)
= 1
= 1 5

16 (a) 1

1
Semua kebarangkalian betul

(b) 1─ 1

= 1 4

17(a) (i) P( W’ ∩ T)
1
=
1
=

(ii) P(W U T)
= 1
=
1

(iii) P(Q) = 1 ─
1
=
1

Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri Sabah 252

 Modul Sabah Maju Jaya: Vernier40 Matematik

(b) (i)
400 ×
= 100 1

(ii)
400 ×
1 8
= 60

18.

P(Ali only won a round)

= 0.6(0.3)(0.5) + 0.4(0.5)(0.3) + 0.4(0.5)(0.5) 2
= 0.25 1 6
19 (a)
P(Both Aiman and Zafrul pass) =

= 1

P (Only Aiman pass) =

= 1

or
P (Only Zafrul pass) =
=
1

P (Both Aiman and Zafrul fail) =

=
1

Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri Sabah 253

 Modul Sabah Maju Jaya: Vernier40 Matematik

(b) 1

(c) 1
1 8

P (Aiman or Zafrul pass) =

=

Non-mutually exclusive
Both events can occur together
20 Right = {1 , 6} , Left = {2, 3, 4, 5}
(a)
P (right) = 1

(b)(i) P(right , right, right)

1
=
1
=

(ii) 0 1

(iii) P( left left right) + P (right left left)

= 1

= 1

P (X U Y U Z)
(iv)
= 1
=
1 8

Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri Sabah 254