CLAT 2025 Notes: ALL Subjects

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These comprehensive CLAT notes are a treasure trove of knowledge, including all
aspects of the CLAT syllabus.

Each concept is explained in a simple and easy-to-understand manner, ensuring that

even the most complex topics become crystal clear.

Moreover, these CLAT notes are enriched with insightful tips, tricks, and techniques
taken from the experiences of these NLU gold medallists, giving you an unparalleled
edge over your competitors.

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CLAT Notes for English Language
The CLAT Notes for English Language includes:
CLAT English Language: Reading Comprehension
Topic Link to View
Notes

What are “Paragraphs” in Reading Comprehensions? View Here

How to Find “Topic Sentences” in RC Paragraphs? View Here

How to Find “Supporting Sentences” in RC Paragraphs? View Here

Ways to Increase Accuracy in Reading Comprehension View Here

Questions for CLAT?

How to Solve Reading Comprehension Questions in CLAT? View Here

CLAT English Language: Vocabulary

Topic Link to View Notes

100 Important Vocabulary for CLAT View Here

Legal Vocabulary for CLAT View Here

Commonly Confused Words: English Notes View Here

51+ Questions on Commonly Confused Words View Here

Idioms View Here

50 MCQs on Idioms View Here

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 100 Phrasal Verbs View Here

CLAT English Language: Grammar

Topic Link to View

Notes

Sentence Correction: Concepts & Rules View Here

Sentence Correction Rules View Here

Collective Nouns | English for Law Entrances View Here

Mastering the Rules of Spelling: A Comprehensive Guide View Here

Animals and Their Sounds View Here

Suitable Approaches for Sentence Completion View Here

Concept of Analogies | English For Law Entrances View Here

Forms of Tenses in English: A Comprehensive Guide [Part 1] View Here

Present Tenses with Their Types [Part 2] View Here

Past Tenses and Their Types [Part 3] View Here

Future Tenses and Their Types [Part 4] View Here

Parts of Speech: A Comprehensive Guide for Law Aspirants View Here

Nouns View Here

Pronouns View Here

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 Verb View Here

Adjective View Here

Adverb View Here

Preposition View Here

Conjuctions View Here

Interjection View Here

Punctuation Rules in English: A Comprehensive Guide View Here

Active and Passive Voice View Here

Rules of Transformation of Sentences – Simple, Complex and View Here

Compound

Parallelism in Grammar View Here

Direct and Indirect Speech: A Comprehensive Guide View Here

Articles in English Grammar View Here

Subject-Verb Agreement View Here

Modifiers View Here

Comparatives in English Grammar View Here

Legal Terminologies in English for CLAT

Topic Link to View Notes

Legal Vocabulary for CLAT View Here

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 Important Legal Terms for Law Entrances View Here

CLAT Notes for Logical Reasoning

The CLAT Notes for Logical Reasoning includes:

Critical Reasoning Notes for CLAT

Topic Link to
Notes

Statement Assumption Questions for Law Entrance Exams View Here

How to Solve Statement Conclusion Questions for Law Entrances View Here

How to Solve Assumption Conclusion Questions for Law View Here

Entrances

Notes on Strong and Weak Arguments View Here

Strategies and Techniques for Strong and Weak Argument View Here
Questions

Notes on Assertion-Reasoning Questions View Here

Cracking Logical Extension Questions: Strategies and Examples View Here

Mastering Critical Reasoning: Strategies and Examples View Here

Tips to Solve Facts, Inference and Judgment Questions for Law View Here
Entrances

Facts, Inference and Judgment | Explained View Here

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 Statement, Assumption and Conclusion: Simplified View Here

Analytical Reasoning Notes for CLAT

Topic Link to Notes

Coding-Decoding | Explained View Here

Solving Analogy Questions View Here

Syllogism View Here

Blood Relationship View Here

Coded Relationship View Here

Alphabet Relationship View Here

Seating Arrangement View Here

Solving Ranking View Here

Cause and Effect Relationships View Here

Number Series View Here

Distance and Direction View Here

Course of Action Questions View Here

Decoding Situation-Based Questions View Here

Classification Questions: Strategies and Examples View Here

Time Sequence Questions: Strategies and Examples View Here

Ascending and Descending Order View Here

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 Cracking Odd Man Out Questions View Here

Strategies for Solving Logical Venn Diagrams View Here

CLAT Notes Legal Reasoning

The CLAT Notes for Legal Reasoning includes:

Introduction of Law

Topic Links to Notes

Legal Vocabulary for CLAT View Here

Important Legal Terms for Law Entrances View Here

What Does “Law” Include? View Here

Types of Rights View Here

Sources of Indian Law: A Comprehensive Overview View Here

Hierarchy of Laws in India View Here

Understanding “Law” View Here

Why do Courts Matter? View Here

Types of Jurisdiction View Here

Hierarchies of Courts in India View Here

The Judicial Process in India View Here

Law of Limitation View Here

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 Principles of Natural Justice View Here

Contempt of Court: Upholding the Sanctity of Justice View Here

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) View Here

Law of Contracts

Topic View Here

What are Agreements and Contracts? View Here

General and Specific Offer View Here

Types of Contracts and Agreements Based on Validity View Here

How Contracts Can Be Formed? View Here

Invitation to Offer View Here

Invitation to Offer v. Offer View Here

What is a Valid Consideration in Contracts? View Here

Competency to Contract View Here

Lawful Object View Here

Expressly Declared Void Agreements View Here

Free Consent under the Law of Contracts View Here

Essentials of Contracts View Here

Notes on Contingent Contracts View Here

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 Notes on Wagering Agreement View Here

Difference Between Wagering Agreements and Contingent View Here

Contracts

Notes on Agency in Contracts View Here

Pledge in Contracts View Here

Notes on Bailment in Contracts View Here

Difference Between Bailment and Pledge View Here

Indemnity Contracts View Here

Contracts of Guarantee View Here

Difference Between Contracts of Guarantee and Indemnity View Here

Communication of Offer and Acceptance and Revocation of Offer View Here

Revocation of Offer in Contracts View Here

Breach of Contract and Available Remedies View Here

Law of Torts

Topic Links to Notes

What are Torts? View Here

Civil vs. Criminal Wrongs: Understanding the Difference View Here

Injuria Sine Damnum and Damnum Sine Injuria View Here

Different Types of Torts View Here

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 General Defences in Tort Law View Here

Defence of Volenti Non-Fit Injuria in Torts View Here

Defence of Plaintiff the Wrongdoer in Torts View Here

Defence of Inevitable Accident in Torts View Here

Defence of Act of God in Torts View Here

Act of Private Defence in Torts View Here

Mistake as a Defence in the Law of Torts View Here

Necessity as a Defence in Tort Law View Here

Statutory Authority as a Defence in Tort Law View Here

Nuisance in Torts View Here

Defamation in Torts View Here

Malicious Prosecution: Initiating a False Criminal Case View Here

Trespass, Assault, and Battery View Here

Tort of Negligence View Here

Contributory Negligence in Torts View Here

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Constitutional Law

Topic Links to
Notes

What is “Equality Before the Law” in Article 14 of the View Here

Constitution?

Right to Equality | Fundamental Rights View Here

Equality Before Law and Equal Protection of Laws View Here

Fundamental Rights Notes for CLAT View Here

Article 15 of the Constitution of India View Here

Article 16 of the Constitution of India: Equality in Public View Here

Employment

Article 17 of the Constitution of India View Here

Article 18 of the Constitution of India: Abolition of Titles View Here

Article 12: The State View Here

Is Judiciary a State under Article 12? View Here

Article 19: Freedom of Speech and Expression View Here

Article 20: Rights in Relation to Conviction for Offences View Here

Protection against Ex-Post Facto Laws View Here

Protection against Double Jeopardy View Here

Protection against Self-Incrimination View Here

Procedure Established by Law and Due Process of Law View Here

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 Article 21: Right to Life and Personal Liberty View Here

Article 21A: The Right to Education in India View Here

Article 22: Safeguarding Against Arrest and Detention in India View Here

Difference Between Arrest and Detention View Here

Preventive Detention and Punitive Detention View Here

The Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22) View Here

Article 23 of the Constitution of India View Here

Article 24: Prohibition of Employment of Children in Factories, View Here

Etc.

Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24) View Here

Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28) View Here

Article 29: Right to Conserve Language, Script, or Culture View Here

Article 30: Right to Minorities to Establish and Administer View Here

Educational Institutions

Articles 29 and 30 of the Constitution of India View Here

What is the Constitution of India? View Here

The Preamble of the Constitution of India View Here

Writs in India View Here

Writ of Habeas Corpus under Article 32 View Here

Writ of Mandamus under Article 32 View Here

Writ of Prohibition under Article 32 View Here

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 Writ of Certiorari under Article 32 View Here

Writ of Quo Warranto under Article 32 View Here

Is Euthanasia Legal in India? View Here

Emergency Provisions in the Constitution of India View Here

Financial Emergency in India View Here

State Emergency and President’s Rule View Here

National Emergency in Constitution View Here

​Termination of Indian Citizenship View Here

Acquisition of Indian Citizenship View Here

The Doctrine of Severability under Article 13 View Here

Doctrine of Eclipse under Article 13 View Here

Law under Article 13 View Here

Is Amendment a Law under the Indian Constitution? View Here

The Basic Structure Doctrine in the Indian Constitution View Here

Directive Principles of State Policy View Here

Fundamental Duties in India View Here

Important Amendments of the Indian Constitution View Here

Criminal Law

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 Topic Links to
Notes

CLAT Notes | What is Criminal Law? View Here

CLAT Notes | Understanding Crime: What is it? View Here

Criminal Law | Latin Term: actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea View Here

Actus Reus and Mens Rea View Here

CLAT Notes | Criminal Intention View Here

Intention and Motive in Criminal Law View Here

Motive in Criminal Law View Here

Meaning of Innocent Until Proven Guilty View Here

Concept of Proof Beyond All Reasonable Doubt View Here

7 General Exceptions in IPC View Here

CLAT Notes | Absence of Criminal Intent in the Criminal Law View Here

Theft in Criminal Law: Unlawful Taking of Movable Property View Here

Cheating in Criminal Law: Deception and Fraudulent View Here

Inducement

Abetment in Criminal Law View Here

CLAT Notes | Criminal Conspiracy View Here

Sedition as a Crime in India View Here

Dowry Death: A Crime View Here

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 Wrongful Restraint and Confinement View Here

Kidnapping under Criminal Law View Here

Abduction Laws in India View Here

CLAT Notes | Difference Between between Kidnapping and View Here

Abduction

Mischief in Criminal Law | CLAT Notes View Here

Bigamy in Criminal Law View Here

Difference Between Arrest and Detention View Here

Preventive Detention and Punitive Detention View Here

Family Law

Topic Links to
Notes

Understanding Hindu Marriage: A Sacred Sacrament View Here

The Special Marriage Act, 1954 View Here

Divorce Under the Hindu Marriage Act View Here

Muslim Laws on Marriage & Divorce: A Sacred Contract and View Here
Dissolution

Section 498A of IPC and the Domestic Violence Act, 2005 View Here

Law of Intellectual Property

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 Topic Links to Notes

What are Intellectual Property Rights? View Here

What are Copyrights and Related Rights? View Here

Trademarks View Here

Patents View Here

Geographical Indications View Here

International Law

Topic Links to Notes

What is International Law? View Here

Sources of International Law View Here

Monist and Dualist State Approaches to International Law View Here

Important Concepts of International Law View Here

Extradition View Here

Other Laws

Topic Links to Notes

The Advocates Act, 1961 View Here

The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 View Here

Consumer Protection Act, 2019 View Here

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 The Information Technology Act, 2000 View Here

Right to Information Act, 2005 View Here

CLAT Notes for Maths

The CLAT Notes for Maths includes:

Topic View Here

Maths Syllabus for CLAT 2024 View Here

Average View Here

Calendar Questions in Quantitative Aptitude View Here

Time and work View Here

Number System View Here

Squares, Square Roots, Cubes and Cube Roots View Here

HCF and LCM of Numbers View Here

Mixture And Alligation View Here

Power and Index View Here

Profit and Loss View Here

Ratio and Proportion View Here

Unitary Method View Here

Percentage and Its Implications View Here

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 Data Interpretation View Here

Boats and Streams View Here

Ages View Here

Time, Speed and Distance View Here

Surds View Here

Simplification View Here

Simple Interest and Compound Interest View Here

Decimals View Here

Geometry, Tables and Graphs View Here

Mensuration View Here

Statistics View Here

Calling all law aspirants!

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banks? Worry not!

With over 15,000 students already engaged, you definitely don't want to be left out.

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© CLATBuddy Page No. 18

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