Tutorial No.4
Tutorial No.4
Surat
Sub: MA116: Mathematics-II
Department: Department of Mathematics (Branch: EC)
Subject Coordinator: Dr. Jayesh M Dhodiya, Associate Professor, SVNIT, Surat
Tutorial No: 04 (Application of ODE)
Q-1 Answer the following Question
(1) An electrical circuit consist of an inductance of 0.05 H, resistance of 5 ohms and capacitance
of 4 X 10-4 farads. If q(0) = 0, i(0) =0 , find q(t) and i(t) when an emf of 110 volts is applied.
11 11√19 11
(Ans 𝑞(𝑡) = 𝑒 −50𝑡 (− 250 𝑐𝑜𝑠50√19𝑡 − 4750
𝑠𝑖𝑛50√19𝑡) + 250
44 −50𝑡
𝑖(𝑡) = ( 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛50√19𝑡) ).
√19
(2) Determine the charge on the capacitor at any time t in series circuit having a resistor of 2
1
ohms, inductor of 0.1 H, capacitor of 260 𝐹 and 𝑒(𝑡) = 100 𝑠𝑖𝑛60𝑡. If the initial current and
initial charge on capacitor are both zero, find steady state solution.
6 5
(Ans 𝑞(𝑡) = 61 𝑒 −10𝑡 (6𝑠𝑖𝑛50𝑡 + 5𝑐𝑜𝑠50𝑡) − 61 (5𝑠𝑖𝑛60𝑡 + 6𝑐𝑜𝑠60𝑡)
5
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑞(𝑡) = 61 (5𝑠𝑖𝑛60𝑡 + 6𝑐𝑜𝑠60𝑡) ).
(3) An alternating emf 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑤𝑡 is applied to inductance L and capacitance C in series. Show that
𝐸𝑤 1
the current in the circuit is (𝑛2 −𝑤2 )𝐿 (𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑤𝑡 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑛𝑡), where 𝑛2 = 𝐿𝐶.
(4) A beam of length 𝑙 and of uniform cross section has the differential equation of its elastic
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑤 𝑙2
curve as 𝐸 𝐼 = ( − 𝑥 2 ), where E is the modulus of elasticity , I is the moment of
𝑑𝑥 2 2 4
inertia of the cross section, 𝑤 is weight per unit length and 𝑥 is measured from the centre of
𝑑𝑦
span. If at 𝑥 = 0, 𝑑𝑥 = 0. Prove that the equation of the elastic curve is
1 2 𝑙3𝑥2 𝑥4 5 𝑤𝑙 4
𝑦=2 𝐸𝐼
( 8 − 12) + 384 𝐸 𝐼
(5) A light horizontal strut AB is freely pinned at A and B. it is under the action of equal and
opposite compressive forces P at its ends and it carries a load W at its centre.
𝑙 𝑑2 𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑙
Then 0 < 𝑥 < 2, 𝐸 𝐼 𝑑𝑥 2
+𝑃𝑦+ 2
𝑊𝑥 = 0, Also 𝑦 = 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑥
= 0 at 𝑥 = 2.
𝑊 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑥 𝑃
Prove that 𝑦 = ( − 𝑥), where 𝑎2 = .
2𝑃 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑙 𝐸𝐼
2
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