| R&D 2024-2028 |

Research on Marine
CO2
Transfer-Injection :
Conceptual Design and
Demonstration Method

Ms. Juyoung Shin

Researcher /Khan Plant
Contents

I. R&D Overview and Objectives

II. Development Details

I.

R&D Objectives
R&D
Overview &
Objectives

Development of CO₂ Transport-Injection multifunctional vessels and Floating temporary Storage-

Injection facilities Encompassing the International CCUS Value Chain
- Necessity for offshore or subsea carbon storage to achieve 2030 NDC goals
→ Development of CO₂ Transport-Injection multifunctional vessels and Floating temporary Storage-Injection Facilities is Essential
- Establishment of energy networks with countries possessing large-scale subsea carbon storage sites through international cooperation

Carbonated Factory
Drinks CO2 transport-injection
multifunctional vessels
Floating CO2 temporary
storage-injection facilities

CO2 Source (eg. power plant)

CO2 수송-주입 복합기능선박 기술개발

Oil
CO2
Enhanced
Oil Recovery

Subsea carbon
｜ CCUS VALUE CHAIN ｜ storage

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I.

R&D Overview
R&D
Overview &
Objectives

Project Name Development of CO2 transport-injection multifunctional vessels technology

Duration 2024. 04. ~ 2028. 12. | 57 Months |

Development of safety standards (draft) including international
Vision agreements and maritime injection demonstration
Design and demonstration of CO2 transport-injection multifunctional
Objectives vessels and floating temporary storage-injection facilities

Design and demonstration of CO2 transport-injection multifunctional vessels and floating

temporary storage-injection facilities
CO2 multifunctional vessels Floating temporary storage-injection
facilities technology development Feasibility Analysis
technology development

CO2 수송-주입 복합기능선박 기술개발

Development of design technology for
Acquisition of CO2 multifunctional vessels Development of international convention (draft)
floating temporary storage-injection facilities
design technology and safety standards (draft)
and offshore demonstration

Design of floating Offshore validation of

Design of multifunctional *HILS validation HILS validation Inter-governmental Safety Economic utilization

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temporary storage facilities injection systems
vessels
*Hardware In the Loop System
agreement standards scenarios 4
II.
Development Details
First goal – CO2 Vessel
｜CO2 multifunctional vessels technology development｜
Acquisition of CCS AIP

LCO2 Cargo Containment System

▪ Efficient cargo containment design for CO2 triple point Development and verification of HILS
and underground storage conditions (50 bar, 260 bar)
▪ Development and verification of HILS based on CO2
▪ Development of Type C tanks (6–65 bar & -51℃ to 25℃)
injection system design
확보]
with economic analysis
▪ Evaluation and application of a new insulation system
and materials (e.g., high-manganese steel)
확보]
▪ Implementation of virtual CHS and injection system
design equipment models using MATLAB/Simulink Acquisition of OCCS AIP

▪ Integration of CO2 storage tanks and core equipment ▪ Establishment of embedded-based H/W (Real-Time
Simulation and Testing, Embedded Controllers)
Onboard carbon
technologies
capture device
▪ Development of Amin Base OCCS
design technology

확보]
▪ System design to comply with CII
regulations (rotary reaction packing
devices and blower selection capture
technology)

CO2 수송-주입 복합기능선박 기술개발

Acquisition of
CHS, BOG AIP
Acquisition of
multifunctional vessels AIP
Cargo Handling,
Integrated design of multifunctional vessels BOG re-liquefaction system

▪ Design of CO2 multifunctional vessels in the 8-40K range ▪ Development of design technology for the
CO2 cargo hold operation system
- Utilization of various design data for different vessel types
held by KOMAC (integration technology for storing CO2 captured

확보]
- Consideration of turret design for shuttle tankers 확보] by OCCS)
▪ Development of design technology for BOG
- Application of eco-friendly fuel vessel design data re-liquefaction system
(including LNG, ammonia, electric, and hydrogen (including specifications for BOG compressors and

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propulsion) relief valves) 5
II.
Development Details
Second goal – CO2 Injection Facilities

｜Concept and detailed design of CO2 floating temporary storage facilities｜

Development of floating
concept design for stable
injection of CO2 Acquisition of international classification
certification for the concept and detailed
design of floating temporary storage facilities

Capacity acquisition for floating

temporary storage facilities (draft)
▪ Energy storage and supply using Energy Storage
확보]Tension Leg "Mooring type 확보]
Systems
▪ Consideration of energy sources such as solar, wave,
Platform utilizing turret or Self - Mooring type
Wire Mooring type existing platform and fuel cells

▪ Ensuring the stability of continuous CO2 injection based

on floating methods Third-party review report

CO2 수송-주입 복합기능선박 기술개발

▪ Structural / external force analysis of floating temporary
storage facilities, along with the derivation of Development and
operational scenarios for each concept
LCO2 tank verification of HILS
▪ Sloshing analysis and behavior assessment of CO2
storage tanks ▪ Development and verification of HILS based on CO2
injection system design
▪ Implementation of virtual injection system design
equipment models using engineering software
(MATLAB/Simulink)
LCO2 pump skid
Heat Exchanger
확보]
▪ Establishment of embedded-based hardware (Real-
Time Simulation and Testing, Embedded Controllers)
▪ Proactive verification of offshore testing and
performance evaluation through simulation

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II.
Development Details
Third goal - Feasibility Analysis
｜Provision of economic, safety, and legal (convention) foundations for the commercialization of
CO2 transport-injection multifunctional vessels｜
Technical /Economic Feasibility Comparison Development of Safety Standards
Analysis and Scenario Derivation (Draft) for Injection System
▪ Comparison analysis of technical/economic ▪ Analysis of differences in international safety
feasibility for injection system development standards → Development of safety
- Pipeline vs. Ship standards (draft)
- Integration of floating facilities with transport-
injection ships
확보]
▪ Derivation of IMO information documents
through HAZID study
확보]
▪ Derivation of integrated operational scenarios ▪ Safety standards (draft) incorporating
▪ Estimation of GHG emissions from injection validation data → Proposal of IMO agenda
facilities and environmental analysis
▪ Establishment of a business model through CO2 transport-injection
feasibility analysis multifunctional vessels

Floating CO2 temporary

storage-injection facilities

CO2 수송-주입 복합기능선박 기술개발

Derivation of convention for
international convention (draft)
▪ Analysis of trends in international
convention and relevant
domestic and international laws

확보]
▪ Selection of target countries for
scenarios
▪ Priority individual convention for
demand countries (draft)

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Thank you