Administration of Eye Drop

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 12

ADMINISTRATION OF

EYE DROP AND


OINTMENT
EQUIPMENT

Non Sterile Gloves


Medication
Tissue
PROSEDURE
❑ EYEDROP

1. Step 1-8 of general guidelines.


2. Wash hands again- put on nonsterile gloves if
needed. Decreases contact with bodily fluids
and medication. Reduces transmission of
microorganisms.
3. Place child in supine position with head
slightly hyperextended. Minimizes drainage
of medication through tear duct.
4. Remove cap from medication and place cap
on its side. Prevents contamination of bottle
5. Squeeze the prescribed amount of
medication into the eyedropper.
Ensure correct dose.
6. Place a tissue below the lower
lid.Absorbs the medication that flows
from the eye.
7. With dominant hand,hold eye dropper
½-3/4inch above the eye ball.Rest
hand on child’s forehead to
stabilize.Reduces risk of dropper
touching eye structure,and prevent s
8. Place hand on cheek bone and expose
lower conjunctival sac by pulling down
on cheek. Stabilizes hand and prevents
systemic absorption of eye medication.
9. Instruct child to look up; drop
prescribed number of drops into center
of conjunctival sac. Reduces stimulation
of blink reflex; prevent injury to cornea.

** NOTE: AN INFANT OR YOUNG


CHILD MAY NOT BE ABLE TO
LOOK UP AS DIRECTED
11. Instruct child to gently close eyes and
move eyes, place finger on either side of
child’s nose to close tear duct s and
prevent medication from draining out
of the eye. Distributes solution over
conjunctival surface and anterior eyeball.

** NOTE: AN INFANT OR YOUNG CHILD


MAY NOT BE ABLE TO FOLLOW
THESE INSTRUCTION

12. Remove gloves;wash your hands.


Reduces transmission of microorganisms.
❑ EYE OINTMENT

1. Step 1-8 general guidelines.


2. Wash hands again; put on nonsterile gloves if
needed. Decreases contact with bodily fluids
and medication. Reduces transmission of
microorganisms.
3. Place child in supine position with head
slightly hyperextended. Minimizes drainage
of medication through tear duct.
4. Remove cap from medication and place cap
on its side. Prevents contamination of bottle
cap.
5. Lower lid:
a) With nondominant hand,gently separate
child’s eyelids with thumb and finger and
grasp lower lid near margin
immediatelybelow the lashes;exert pressure
downward over the bony prominence of the
cheek. Provides access to the lower lid.
b) ask child to look up. Reduces stimulation of
the blink reflex and keeps the cornea out of
the way of the medication.
c) Apply eye ointment along the inside edge of
the entire lower eyelid from the inner to
outer canthus. Ensures drug is applied to
6. Upper lid:
a) Instruct child to look down. Keeps cornea out
of way of medication,
b) With nondominant hand,gently grasp child’s
lashes near center of upper eye lid with thumb
and index finger,and draw lid up and away
from eyeball. Keeps cornea out of way of
medication.
7. Squeeze ointment along upper lid,starting at
inner canthus. Ensures medication is applied to
entire length of lid.
8. Remove gloves;wash your hands.Reduces
transmission of microorganisms.
DOCUMENTATION
1. Time and date
2. Medication administered
3. Route administered
4. Site (which eye)
5. How child tolerated medication
administered
Any questions?
Thank you

You might also like