ICT IGCSE Chap 2 - Input and Output Devices
ICT IGCSE Chap 2 - Input and Output Devices
Section 1 – Chapter2
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Input and output devices
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Input devices
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Input devices
Keyboard
Numeric Keypad 5
Pointing devices
Mouse
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Remote Control
Joysticks
Driving wheels
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Touch Screen
Scanner
Webcam
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Microphone
Sensors
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2.2 Magnetic Strip Readers MSR
Magnetic Strip Readers are used to read data found on magnetic stripes on
the back of credit/debit cards.
Data: account number, Name, expiry date, PIN Number
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2.2 Chip and PIN readers
Chip and Pin Readers are used POS terminals to make a secure payment using a debit
or credit card. The card stored all information except the PIN number..
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2.2 Radio frequency Identification RFID
RFID reads information stored on tags (small silicon chip that can be placed on a
sticker) using radio waves. RFID tags can be attached to objects or animals/people.
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2.2 Optical Mark Recognition OMR
OMR is a device that can read marks written in pen or pencil
--it scan the sheet and stored the position of the mark in a computer’s memory
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2.2 Optical Character Recognition OCR
The document is scanned by scanner then the OCR software is a used to convert the
image text to editable text. The text can be used into application such as word
processor
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2.2 Barcode readers
Barcode readers is a scanner device that read information in the form of a barcode
-the barcode contains unique information about a product including price.
Code Item Price
934512745 Apple RM 8
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2.2 QR Code (Quick Response)
*QR code is a type of barcode *QR reader is software
-The code is made up of a matrix of filled in dark square which contain a message
- To read QR Code = mobile camera + QR app → like OCR
Barcode QR code
Hold up to 30 digits Hold up 7000 digits
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Output devices
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2.3 Monitor
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▸ CRT
▸ LCD
▸ LED
Multimedia projector
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2.3 Actuators
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Input output devices
End of the chapter
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APPENDIX
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End of chapter 2
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