DESIGN OF BEAMS

TRANSVERSE FRAME
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒: 250 𝑥 400
𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = 24 𝑀𝑃𝑎 ; 𝑐𝑐 = 40 𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑦 = 420 𝑀𝑃𝑎 ; ∅𝑠 = 10 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 = 0.85 ; ∅𝑏 = 12 𝑚𝑚

I. FRAME B (SECOND FLOOR)

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD

JOINT 5 6 7 8
SPAN 5'6 6'5 6'7 7'6 7'8 8'9
k 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.313 0.313
DF 0.000 0.500 0.500 0.432 0.568 0.000
FEM -58.993 58.993 -46.480 46.480 -23.228 23.228
BAL 0.000 -6.256 -6.256 -10.055 -13.197 0.000
CO -3.128 0.000 -5.028 -3.128 0.000 -6.599
BAL 0.000 2.514 2.514 1.353 1.775 0.000
CO 1.257 0.000 0.676 1.257 0.000 0.888
BAL 0.000 -0.338 -0.338 -0.544 -0.713 0.000
CO -0.169 0.000 -0.272 -0.169 0.000 -0.357
BAL 0.000 0.136 0.136 0.073 0.096 0.000
CO 0.068 0.000 0.037 0.068 0.000 0.048
BAL 0.000 -0.018 -0.018 -0.029 -0.039 0.000
CO -0.009 0.000 -0.015 -0.009 0.000 -0.019
BAL 0.000 0.007 0.007 0.004 0.005 0.000
CO 0.004 0.000 0.002 0.004 0.000 0.003
BAL 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 0.000
SUM -60.970 55.036 -55.036 35.302 -35.302 17.191
SOLVING FOR REACTIONS

40.131(4.2) 60.970−55.036
𝑅′5−6 = = 84.275 𝑅′′5−6 = = 1.413
2 4.2
31.619(4.2) 55.036−35.302
𝑅′6−7 = = 66.4 𝑅′′6−7 = = 4.699
2 4.2
27.22(3.2) 35.302−17.191
𝑅′7−8 = = 43.552 𝑅′′7−8 = = 5.66
2 3.2

𝑅5 = 84.275 + 1.413 = 85.688 𝑘𝑁

𝑅6 = 84.275 + 66.4 + 4.699 − 1.413 = 153.961 𝑘𝑁
𝑅7 = 66.4 + 43.552 + 5.66 − 4.699 = 110.913 𝑘𝑁
𝑅8 = 43.552 − 5.66 = 37.892 𝑘𝑁
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM

BEAM DESIGN
𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕:
𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 1 𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟; 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
1. Effective Depth
∅𝑏
𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − ∅𝑠 −
2
12
𝑑 = 400 − 40 − 10 − = 344 𝑚𝑚
2
2. Reinforcement Ratio
𝐹𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝜌𝑏𝑑 2 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( ′ )]
𝑓𝑐
420
30.511 × 106 = 0.90𝜌(250)(344)2 (420) [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( )]
24

𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.00281
3. Reinforcement Limits
3 𝑓′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.85𝛽1
7 𝐹𝑦
 3 24
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (0.85)(0.85) ( )
7 420

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01769
√𝑓′𝑐 √24
= = 0.00292
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = { 4𝑓𝑦
1.4
4(420)
1.4
= 0.00333
= = 0.00333
𝑓𝑦 420

𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 < 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.00333

4. Area and Number of Steel Reinforcements
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (0.00333)(250)(344) = 286.38 𝑚𝑚 2
𝐴𝑠 286.38
𝑛12 = = 𝜋
(12)2
= 2.532 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 ~ 𝑠𝑎𝑦 3 − 12 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝐴𝑏 4

2𝑐𝑐 + 2∅𝑠 + 3∅𝑏 + 2𝑠 ≤ 250

2(40) + 2(10) + 3(12) + 2(25) ≤ 250
186 ≤ 250 𝑖𝑡 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑠! ∴ 𝑂𝑁𝐸 𝐿𝐴𝑌𝐸𝑅
5. Checking Adequacy
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠
𝑎=
0.85𝑓′𝑐𝑏
𝜋
3 ( 122) (420)
𝑎= 4 = 27.942 𝑚𝑚
0.85(24)(250)
𝑎 27.942
𝑐= = = 32.873 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
𝑑𝑡 − 𝑐 344 − 32.873
𝜀𝑡 = (0.003) = (0.003) = 0.02839
𝑐 32.873
𝜀𝑡 > 0.005 ∴ 𝑇𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝐿𝐸𝐷 𝑆𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
𝑎
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = ∅0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑎𝑏 (𝑑 − )
2
27.942
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = (0.90)(0.85)(24)(27.942)(250) (344 − )
2
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = 42.327 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 > 30.511 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕:
𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 1 𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟; 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
1. Effective Depth
∅𝑏
𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − ∅𝑠 −
2
12
𝑑 = 400 − 40 − 10 − = 344 𝑚𝑚
2
2. Reinforcement Ratio
𝐹𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝜌𝑏𝑑 2 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( ′ )]
𝑓𝑐
420
60.970 × 106 = 0.90𝜌(250)(344)2 (420) [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( )]
24

𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.00580
3. Reinforcement Limits
3 𝑓′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.85𝛽1
7 𝐹𝑦
3 24
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (0.85)(0.85) ( )
7 420
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01769
√𝑓′𝑐 √24
= = 0.00292
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = { 4𝑓𝑦
1.4
4(420)
1.4
= 0.00333
= = 0.00333
𝑓𝑦 420

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.00580

4. Area and Number of Steel Reinforcements
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (0.00580)(250)(344) = 498.8 𝑚𝑚 2
𝐴𝑠 498.8
𝑛12 = = 𝜋(12)2 = 4.410 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 ~ 𝑠𝑎𝑦 5 − 12 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝐴𝑏
4

2𝑐𝑐 + 2∅𝑠 + 5∅𝑏 + 4𝑠 ≤ 250

2(40) + 2(10) + 5(12) + 4(25) ≤ 250
260 > 250 𝑖𝑡 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑛′ 𝑡 𝑓𝑖𝑡 ∴ 𝑇𝑊𝑂 𝐿𝐴𝑌𝐸𝑅𝑆
5. Checking Adequacy
∅𝑏
𝑑𝑡 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − ∅𝑠 −
2
12
𝑑𝑡 = 400 − 40 − 10 − = 344 𝑚𝑚
2
12 12
5𝑚 = 3 (40 + 10 + ) + 2 (40 + 10 + 12 + 25 + ) = 70.8
2 2
𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑚 = 400 − 70.8 = 329.2
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠
𝑎=
0.85𝑓′𝑐𝑏
𝜋
5 ( 122) (420)
𝑎= 4 = 46.569 𝑚𝑚
0.85(24)(250)
 𝑎 46.569
𝑐= = = 54.787 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
𝑑𝑡 − 𝑐 344 − 54.787
𝜀𝑡 = (0.003) = (0.003) = 0.01583
𝑐 54.787
𝜀𝑡 > 0.005 ∴ 𝑇𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝐿𝐸𝐷 𝑆𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
𝑎
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = ∅0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑎𝑏 (𝑑 − )
2
46.569
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = (0.90)(0.85)(24)(46.569)(250) (329.2 − )
2
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = 65.390 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 > 60.970 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
DETAILED SECTION
II. FRAME B (ROOF DECK)

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD

JOINT 9 10 11 12
SPAN 9'10 10'9 10'11 11'10 11'12 12'11
k 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.313 0.313
DF 0.000 0.500 0.500 0.432 0.568 0.000
FEM -32.361 32.361 -32.361 32.361 -15.239 15.239
BAL 0.000 0.000 0.000 -7.404 -9.718 0.000
CO 0.000 0.000 -3.702 0.000 0.000 -4.859
BAL 0.000 1.851 1.851 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 0.926 0.000 0.000 0.926 0.000 0.000
BAL 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.400 -0.525 0.000
CO 0.000 0.000 -0.200 0.000 0.000 -0.263
BAL 0.000 0.100 0.100 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 0.050 0.000 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000
BAL 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.022 -0.028 0.000
CO 0.000 0.000 -0.011 0.000 0.000 -0.014
BAL 0.000 0.005 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.000
BAL 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.002 0.000
SUM -31.382 34.317 -34.317 25.512 -25.512 10.103
SOLVING FOR REACTIONS

22.014(4.2) 34.317−31.382
𝑅′9−10 = = 46.229 𝑅′′9−10 = = 0.699
2 4.2
22.014(4.2) 34.317−25.512
𝑅′10−11 = = 46.229 𝑅′′10−11 = = 2.096
2 4.2
17.858(3.2) 25.512−10.103
𝑅′11−12 = = 28.573 𝑅′′11−12 = = 4.815
2 3.2

𝑅9 = 46.229 − 0.699 = 45.531 𝑘𝑁

𝑅10 = 46.229 + 46.229 + 0.699 + 2.096 = 95.254 𝑘𝑁
𝑅11 = 46.229 + 28.573 + 4.815 − 2.096 = 77.521 𝑘𝑁
𝑅12 = 28.573 − 4.815 = 23.758 𝑘𝑁
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM

BEAM DESIGN
𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕:
𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 1 𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟; 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
1. Effective Depth
∅𝑏
𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − ∅𝑠 −
2
12
𝑑 = 400 − 40 − 10 − = 344 𝑚𝑚
2
2. Reinforcement Ratio
𝐹𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝜌𝑏𝑑 2 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( ′ )]
𝑓𝑐
420
34.317 × 106 = 0.90𝜌(250)(344)2 (420) [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( )]
24
𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.00317
3. Reinforcement Limits
3 𝑓′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.85𝛽1
7 𝐹𝑦
3 24
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (0.85)(0.85) ( )
7 420

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01769
√𝑓′𝑐 √24
= = 0.00292
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = { 4𝑓𝑦
1.4
4(420)
1.4
= 0.00333
= = 0.00333
𝑓𝑦 420

𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 < 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.00333

4. Area and Number of Steel Reinforcements
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (0.00333)(250)(344) = 286.38 𝑚𝑚 2
𝐴𝑠 286.38
𝑛12 = = 𝜋
(12)2
= 2.532 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 ~ 𝑠𝑎𝑦 3 − 12 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝐴𝑏
4

2𝑐𝑐 + 2∅𝑠 + 3∅𝑏 + 2𝑠 ≤ 250

2(40) + 2(10) + 3(12) + 2(25) ≤ 250
186 ≤ 250 𝑖𝑡 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑠! ∴ 𝑂𝑁𝐸 𝐿𝐴𝑌𝐸𝑅
5. Checking Adequacy
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠
𝑎=
0.85𝑓′𝑐𝑏
𝜋
3 ( 122) (420)
𝑎= 4 = 27.942 𝑚𝑚
0.85(24)(250)
𝑎 27.942
𝑐= = = 32.873 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
𝑑𝑡 − 𝑐 344 − 32.873
𝜀𝑡 = (0.003) = (0.003) = 0.02839
𝑐 32.873
𝜀𝑡 > 0.005 ∴ 𝑇𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝐿𝐸𝐷 𝑆𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
𝑎
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = ∅0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑎𝑏 (𝑑 − )
2
27.942
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = (0.90)(0.85)(24)(27.942)(250) (344 − )
2
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = 42.327 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 > 34.317 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
 𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕:
𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 1 𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟; 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
1. Effective Depth
∅𝑏
𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − ∅𝑠 −
2
12
𝑑 = 400 − 40 − 10 − = 344 𝑚𝑚
2
2. Reinforcement Ratio
𝐹𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝜌𝑏𝑑 2 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( ′ )]
𝑓𝑐
420
18.726 × 106 = 0.90𝜌(250)(344)2 (420) [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( )]
24

𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.00170
3. Reinforcement Limits
3 𝑓′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.85𝛽1
7 𝐹𝑦
3 24
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (0.85)(0.85) ( )
7 420

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01769
√𝑓′𝑐 √24
= = 0.00292
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = { 4𝑓𝑦
1.4
4(420)
1.4
= 0.00333
= = 0.00333
𝑓𝑦 420

𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 < 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.00333

4. Area and Number of Steel Reinforcements
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (0.00333)(250)(344) = 286.38 𝑚𝑚 2
𝐴𝑠 286.38
𝑛12 = = 𝜋
(12)2
= 2.532 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 ~ 𝑠𝑎𝑦 3 − 12 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝐴𝑏
4

2𝑐𝑐 + 2∅𝑠 + 3∅𝑏 + 2𝑠 ≤ 250

2(40) + 2(10) + 3(12) + 2(25) ≤ 250
186 ≤ 250 𝑖𝑡 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑠! ∴ 𝑂𝑁𝐸 𝐿𝐴𝑌𝐸𝑅
5. Checking Adequacy
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠
𝑎=
0.85𝑓′𝑐𝑏
𝜋
3 ( 122) (420)
𝑎= 4 = 27.942 𝑚𝑚
0.85(24)(250)
 𝑎 27.942
𝑐= = = 32.873 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
𝑑𝑡 − 𝑐 344 − 32.873
𝜀𝑡 = (0.003) = (0.003) = 0.02839
𝑐 32.873
𝜀𝑡 > 0.005 ∴ 𝑇𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝐿𝐸𝐷 𝑆𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
𝑎
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = ∅0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑎𝑏 (𝑑 − )
2
27.942
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = (0.90)(0.85)(24)(27.942)(250) (344 − )
2
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = 42.327 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 > 18.726 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
DETAILED SECTION
 LONGITUDINAL FRAME
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒: 250 𝑥 400
𝑓 ′ 𝑐 = 24 𝑀𝑃𝑎 ; 𝑐𝑐 = 40 𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑦 = 420 𝑀𝑃𝑎 ; ∅𝑠 = 10 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 = 0.85 ; ∅𝑏 = 12 𝑚𝑚

I. FRAME 3 (SECOND FLOOR)

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD

JOINT I J K L M N O P
MEMBER I'J J'I JK K'J K'L L'K L'M M'L M'N N'M N'O O'N O'P P'O
k 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200
DF 0.000 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.000
FEM -63.854 63.854 -81.890 81.890 -81.890 81.890 -81.890 81.890 -81.890 81.890 -81.890 81.890 -63.854 63.854
BAL 0.000 9.018 9.018 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -9.018 -9.018 0.000
CO 4.509 0.000 0.000 4.509 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -4.509 0.000 0.000 -4.509
BAL 0.000 0.000 0.000 -2.254 -2.254 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.254 2.254 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 0.000 0.000 -1.127 0.000 0.000 -1.127 0.000 0.000 1.127 0.000 0.000 1.127 0.000 0.000
BAL 0.000 0.564 0.564 0.000 0.000 0.564 0.564 -0.564 -0.564 0.000 0.000 -0.564 -0.564 0.000
CO 0.282 0.000 0.000 0.282 0.282 0.000 -0.282 0.282 0.000 -0.282 -0.282 0.000 0.000 -0.282
BAL 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.282 -0.282 0.141 0.141 -0.141 -0.141 0.282 0.282 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 0.000 0.000 -0.141 0.000 0.070 -0.141 -0.070 0.070 0.141 -0.070 0.000 0.141 0.000 0.000
BAL 0.000 0.070 0.070 -0.035 -0.035 0.106 0.106 -0.106 -0.106 0.035 0.035 -0.070 -0.070 0.000
CO 0.035 0.000 -0.018 0.035 0.053 -0.018 -0.053 0.053 0.018 -0.053 -0.035 0.018 0.000 -0.035
BAL 0.000 0.009 0.009 -0.044 -0.044 0.035 0.035 -0.035 -0.035 0.044 0.044 -0.009 -0.009 0.000
CO 0.004 0.000 -0.022 0.004 0.018 -0.022 -0.018 0.018 0.022 -0.018 -0.004 0.022 0.000 -0.004
BAL 0.000 0.011 0.011 -0.011 -0.011 0.020 0.020 -0.020 -0.020 0.011 0.011 -0.011 -0.011 0.000
SUM -59.024 73.526 -73.526 84.093 -84.093 81.447 -81.447 81.447 -81.447 84.093 -84.093 73.526 -73.526 59.024
SOLVING FOR REACTIONS

30.65(5) 73.526 − 59.024

𝑅′𝐼−𝐽 = = 76.625 𝑅′′𝐼−𝐽&𝑂−𝑃 = = 2.900
2 5
39.307(5) 84.093 − 73.526
𝑅′𝐽−𝑂 = = 98.268 𝑅′′𝐽−𝐾&𝑁−𝑂 = = 2.113
2 5
30.65(2) 84.093 − 81.447
𝑅′𝑂−𝑃 = = 76.625 𝑅′′𝐾−𝐿&𝑀−𝑁 = = 0.529
2 5
𝑅𝐼&𝑃 = 73.725 𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝐽&𝑂 = 175.679 𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝐾&𝑁 = 199.178 𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝐿&𝑀 = 196.006 𝑘𝑁
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM

BEAM DESIGN
𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕:
𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 1 𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟; 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
1. Effective Depth
∅𝑏
𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − ∅𝑠 −
2
12
𝑑 = 400 − 40 − 10 − = 344 𝑚𝑚
2
2. Reinforcement Ratio
𝐹𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝜌𝑏𝑑 2 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( ′ )]
𝑓𝑐
420
44.082 × 106 = 0.90𝜌(250)(344)2 (420) [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( )]
24

𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.00412
3. Reinforcement Limits
3 𝑓′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.85𝛽1
7 𝐹𝑦
3 24
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (0.85)(0.85) ( )
7 420

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01769
√𝑓′𝑐 √24
= = 0.00292
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = { 4𝑓𝑦
1.4
4(420)
1.4
= 0.00333
= = 0.00333
𝑓𝑦 420

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.00412

4. Area and Number of Steel Reinforcements
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (0.00412)(250)(344) = 354.32 𝑚𝑚 2
𝐴𝑠 354.32
𝑛12 = = 𝜋
(12)2
= 3.133 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 ~ 𝑠𝑎𝑦 4 − 12 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝐴𝑏
4

2𝑐𝑐 + 2∅𝑠 + 4∅𝑏 + 3𝑠 ≤ 250

2(40) + 2(10) + 4(12) + 3(25) ≤ 250
223 ≤ 250 𝑖𝑡 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑠! ∴ 𝑂𝑁𝐸 𝐿𝐴𝑌𝐸𝑅
5. Checking Adequacy
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠
𝑎=
0.85𝑓′𝑐𝑏
𝜋
4 ( 122) (420)
𝑎= 4 = 37.256 𝑚𝑚
0.85(24)(250)

𝑎 37.256
𝑐= = = 43.831 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
𝑑𝑡 − 𝑐 344 − 43.831
𝜀𝑡 = (0.003) = (0.003) = 0.02054
𝑐 43.831
𝜀𝑡 > 0.005 ∴ 𝑇𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝐿𝐸𝐷 𝑆𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
𝑎
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = ∅0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑎𝑏 (𝑑 − )
2
 37.256
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = (0.90)(0.85)(24)(37.256)(250) (344 − )
2
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = 55.640 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 > 44.082 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕:
𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 1 𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟; 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
1. Effective Depth
∅𝑏
𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − ∅𝑠 −
2
12
𝑑 = 400 − 40 − 10 − = 344 𝑚𝑚
2
2. Reinforcement Ratio
𝐹𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝜌𝑏𝑑 2 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( ′ )]
𝑓𝑐
420
84.093 × 106 = 0.90𝜌(250)(344)2 (420) [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( )]
24

𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.00822
3. Reinforcement Limits
3 𝑓′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.85𝛽1
7 𝐹𝑦
3 24
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (0.85)(0.85) ( )
7 420

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01769
√𝑓′𝑐 √24
= = 0.00292
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = { 4𝑓𝑦
1.4
4(420)
1.4
= 0.00333
= = 0.00333
𝑓𝑦 420

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.00822

4. Area and Number of Steel Reinforcements
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (0.00822)(250)(344) = 706.92 𝑚𝑚 2
𝐴𝑠 706.92
𝑛12 = = 𝜋(12)2 = 6.251 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 ~ 𝑠𝑎𝑦 7 − 12 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝐴𝑏 4

2𝑐𝑐 + 2∅𝑠 + 7∅𝑏 + 6𝑠 ≤ 250

2(40) + 2(10) + 7(12) + 6(25) ≤ 250
334 > 250 𝑖𝑡 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑛′ 𝑡 𝑓𝑖𝑡 ∴ 𝑇𝑊𝑂 𝐿𝐴𝑌𝐸𝑅𝑆
5. Checking Adequacy
∅𝑏
𝑑𝑡 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − ∅𝑠 −
2
 12
𝑑𝑡 = 400 − 40 − 10 − = 344
2
12 12
7𝑚 = 4 (40 + 10 + ) + 3 (40 + 10 + 12 + 25 + ) = 71.857
2 2

𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑚 = 400 − 71.857 = 328.143

𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠
𝑎=
0.85𝑓′𝑐𝑏
𝜋
7( 122 )(420)
4
𝑎= = 65.197 𝑚𝑚
0.85(24)(250)
𝑎 65.197
𝑐= = = 76.702 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
𝑑𝑡 − 𝑐 344 − 76.702
𝜀𝑡 = (0.003) = (0.003) = 0.01045
𝑐 76.702
𝜀𝑡 > 0.005 ∴ 𝑇𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝐿𝐸𝐷 𝑆𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
𝑎
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = ∅0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑎𝑏 (𝑑 − )
2
65.197
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = (0.90)(0.85)(24)(65.197)(250) (328.143 − )
2
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = 88.443 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 > 84.093 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
DETAILED SECTION
 II. FRAME 3 (ROOF DECK)

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD

JOINT Q R S T U V W X
MEMBER Q'R R'Q R'S S'R S'T T'S T'U U'T U'V V'U V'W W'V W'X X'W
k 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200
DF 0.000 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.500 0.000
FEM -48.033 48.033 -48.852 48.852 -48.852 48.852 -48.852 48.852 -48.852 48.852 -48.852 48.852 -48.033 48.033
BAL 0.000 0.409 0.409 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.409 -0.409 0.000
CO 0.205 0.000 0.000 0.205 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.205 0.000 0.000 -0.205
BAL 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.102 -0.102 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.102 0.102 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 0.000 0.000 -0.051 0.000 0.000 -0.051 0.000 0.000 0.051 0.000 0.000 0.051 0.000 0.000
BAL 0.000 0.026 0.026 0.000 0.000 0.026 0.026 -0.026 -0.026 0.000 0.000 -0.026 -0.026 0.000
CO 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.013 0.013 0.000 -0.013 0.013 0.000 -0.013 -0.013 0.000 0.000 -0.013
BAL 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.013 -0.013 0.006 0.006 -0.006 -0.006 0.013 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 0.000 0.000 -0.006 0.000 0.003 -0.006 -0.003 0.003 0.006 -0.003 0.000 0.006 0.000 0.000
BAL 0.000 0.003 0.003 -0.002 -0.002 0.005 0.005 -0.005 -0.005 0.002 0.002 -0.003 -0.003 0.000
CO 0.002 0.000 -0.001 0.002 0.002 -0.001 -0.002 0.002 0.001 -0.002 -0.002 0.001 0.000 -0.002
BAL 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000
CO 0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.000 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000
BAL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
SUM -47.814 48.472 -48.472 48.952 -48.952 48.832 -48.832 48.832 -48.832 48.952 -48.952 48.472 -48.472 47.814
SOLVING FOR REACTIONS

23.056(5) 48.472 − 47.814

𝑅′𝑄−𝑅 = = 57.64 𝑅′′𝑄−𝑅&𝑊−𝑋 = = 0.132
2 5
23.449(5) 48.952 − 48.472
𝑅′𝑅−𝑊 = = 58.623 𝑅′′𝑅−𝑆&𝑉−𝑊 = = 0.096
2 5
23.056(5) 48.952 − 48.832
𝑅′𝑊−𝑋 = = 57.64 𝑅′′𝑆−𝑇&𝑈−𝑉 = = 0.024
2 5
𝑅𝑄&𝑋 = 57.508 𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝑅&𝑊 = 116.298 𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝑆&𝑉 = 117.365 𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝑇&𝑈 = 117.221 𝑘𝑁
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM

BEAM DESIGN
𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕:
𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 1 𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟; 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
1. Effective Depth
∅𝑏
𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − ∅𝑠 −
2
12
𝑑 = 400 − 40 − 10 − = 344 𝑚𝑚
2
2. Reinforcement Ratio
𝐹𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝜌𝑏𝑑 2 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( ′ )]
𝑓𝑐
420
24.566 × 106 = 0.90𝜌(250)(344)2 (420) [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( )]
24

𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.00225
3. Reinforcement Limits
3 𝑓′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.85𝛽1
7 𝐹𝑦
3 24
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (0.85)(0.85) ( )
7 420

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01769
√𝑓′𝑐 √24
= = 0.00292
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = { 4𝑓𝑦
1.4
4(420)
1.4
= 0.00333
= = 0.00333
𝑓𝑦 420

𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 < 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.00333

4. Area and Number of Steel Reinforcements
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (0.00333)(250)(344) = 286.38 𝑚𝑚 2
𝐴𝑠 286.38
𝑛12 = = 𝜋
(12)2
= 2.532 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 ~ 𝑠𝑎𝑦 3 − 12 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝐴𝑏 4

2𝑐𝑐 + 2∅𝑠 + 3∅𝑏 + 2𝑠 ≤ 250

2(40) + 2(10) + 3(12) + 2(25) ≤ 250
186 ≤ 250 𝑖𝑡 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑠! ∴ 𝑂𝑁𝐸 𝐿𝐴𝑌𝐸𝑅
5. Checking Adequacy
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠
𝑎=
0.85𝑓′𝑐𝑏
𝜋
3 ( 122) (420)
𝑎= 4 = 27.942 𝑚𝑚
0.85(24)(250)

𝑎 27.942
𝑐= = = 32.873 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
𝑑𝑡 − 𝑐 344 − 32.873
𝜀𝑡 = (0.003) = (0.003) = 0.02839
𝑐 32.873
𝜀𝑡 > 0.005 ∴ 𝑇𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝐿𝐸𝐷 𝑆𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
𝑎
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = ∅0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑎𝑏 (𝑑 − )
2
 27.942
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = (0.90)(0.85)(24)(27.942)(250) (344 − )
2
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = 42.327 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 > 24.566 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕:
𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 1 𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑟; 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
1. Effective Depth
∅𝑏
𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − ∅𝑠 −
2
12
𝑑 = 400 − 40 − 10 − = 344 𝑚𝑚
2
2. Reinforcement Ratio
𝐹𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝜌𝑏𝑑 2 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( ′ )]
𝑓𝑐
420
48.952 × 106 = 0.90𝜌(250)(344)2 (420) [1 − 0.59𝜌 ( )]
24

𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.00460
3. Reinforcement Limits
3 𝑓′𝑐
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.85𝛽1
7 𝐹𝑦
3 24
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (0.85)(0.85) ( )
7 420

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01769
√𝑓′𝑐 √24
= = 0.00292
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = { 4𝑓𝑦
1.4
4(420)
1.4
= 0.00333
= = 0.00333
𝑓𝑦 420

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝜌𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.00460

4. Area and Number of Steel Reinforcements
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (0.00460)(250)(344) = 395.6 𝑚𝑚 2
𝐴𝑠 395.6
𝑛12 = = 𝜋(12)2 = 3.498 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 ~ 𝑠𝑎𝑦 4 − 12 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
𝐴𝑏 4

2𝑐𝑐 + 2∅𝑠 + 4∅𝑏 + 3𝑠 ≤ 250

2(40) + 2(10) + 4(12) + 3(25) ≤ 250
223 ≤ 250 𝑖𝑡 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑠! ∴ 𝑂𝑁𝐸 𝐿𝐴𝑌𝐸𝑅
5. Checking Adequacy
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠
𝑎=
0.85𝑓′𝑐𝑏
 𝜋
4 ( 122) (420)
𝑎= 4 = 37.256 𝑚𝑚
0.85(24)(250)

𝑎 37.256
𝑐= = = 43.831 𝑚𝑚
𝛽1 0.85
𝑑𝑡 − 𝑐 344 − 43.831
𝜀𝑡 = (0.003) = (0.003) = 0.02054
𝑐 43.831
𝜀𝑡 > 0.005 ∴ 𝑇𝐸𝑁𝑆𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝐿𝐸𝐷 𝑆𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁
𝑎
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = ∅0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑎𝑏 (𝑑 − )
2
37.256
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = (0.90)(0.85)(24)(37.256)(250) (344 − )
2
𝑀𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = 55.640 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 > 48.952 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 ∴ 𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑄𝑈𝐴𝑇𝐸
DETAILED SECTION