Scribd
Upload
3 views3 pages

Interference

Uploaded by

Erwin Benitez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views3 pages

Interference

Uploaded by

Erwin Benitez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Interference is a significant factor that can negatively impact computer network

performance. It occurs when two or more signals collide or overlap, resulting in


distortion or degradation of the transmitted data. There are several types of
interference that can affect network performance:
1. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI):
• Caused by electrical currents or magnetic fields generated by nearby
devices, such as power lines, motors, or radio transmitters.
• Can lead to data corruption, packet loss, and reduced throughput.
• Mitigation techniques include shielding cables, using shielded enclosures,
and maintaining physical distance between interfering devices.
2. Multipath Interference:
• Occurs when a signal travels along multiple paths to reach the receiver,
causing phase shift and superposition.
• Can result in fading, reduced signal strength, and increased error rates.
• Can be minimized by using directional antennas, frequency hopping, or
diversity techniques.
3. Adjacent Channel Interference (ACI):
• Happens when signals from adjacent frequency channels overlap and
interfere with each other.
• Can cause crosstalk, noise, and reduced signal quality.
• Can be mitigated by using frequency planning, channel spacing, or
narrowband modulation.
4. Co-Channel Interference (CCI):
• Occurs when two or more transmitters operating on the same frequency
interfere with each other.
• Can lead to signal fading, reduced capacity, and increased error rates.
• Can be addressed by using cell sectorization, power control, or frequency
reuse planning.
5. Noise:
• Random electrical signals that can corrupt data and degrade network
performance.
• Can be caused by various factors, such as thermal noise, shot noise, or
atmospheric noise.
• Can be reduced by using error correction codes, modulation techniques, or
signal amplification.
6. Crosstalk:
• Interference between signals on different wires or cables within a network.
• Can cause data corruption, reduced throughput, and increased error rates.
• Can be minimized by using twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, or fiber optic
cables.
7. Interference from Other Devices:
• Interference can also be caused by other devices in the network, such as
wireless routers, cordless phones, or microwave ovens.
• Can lead to data corruption, packet loss, and reduced network
performance.
• Can be addressed by using shielded cables, frequency planning, or physical
separation.
To mitigate the effects of interference and improve network performance, it is
important to:
• Use high-quality cables and connectors.
• Properly shield cables and devices.
• Maintain physical distance between interfering devices.
• Use frequency planning and channel assignment techniques.
• Employ error correction codes and modulation techniques.
• Consider using diversity techniques, such as antenna diversity or frequency
diversity.
• Regularly monitor network performance and troubleshoot any issues.
By addressing these factors, you can significantly improve the reliability and
efficiency of your computer network.

You might also like