List Down AWS Security Log Sources
List Down AWS Security Log Sources
Incident responses
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Monitoring logs in AWS is a crucial part of security incident response, as it helps
in identifying, understanding, and responding to potential security incidents. AWS
provides various log sources that can be monitored. Here is a list of key AWS log
sources you should consider for security incident monitoring:
Records API calls made on your account and delivers log files.
Includes information about who made the request, the services used, the actions
performed, and parameters for the actions.
Amazon CloudWatch Logs:
Monitors, stores, and accesses your log files from Amazon EC2 instances, AWS
CloudTrail, Route 53, and other sources.
Can be used for real-time monitoring of logs, setting alarms, and storing logs.
Amazon VPC Flow Logs:
Captures information about the IP traffic going to and from network interfaces in
your VPC.
Useful for network monitoring, understanding network traffic patterns, and
identifying anomalies.
AWS Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) Access Logs:
Contains logs for database instances such as error logs, general logs, and slow
query logs.
Important for troubleshooting and ensuring the security of database operations.
AWS Lambda Logs:
Contains details about the traffic that is analyzed by your WAF rules.
Useful for understanding web traffic patterns and potential web-based threats.
AWS Config Logs:
Used for assessing, auditing, and evaluating the configurations of your AWS
resources.
Provides a detailed view of the changes in configurations and relationships between
AWS resources.
Amazon GuardDuty Findings:
Aggregates security alerts and findings from various AWS services and supported
third-party solutions.
Offers a comprehensive view of your security state in AWS.
AWS EBS (Elastic Block Store) Snapshots and Volume Logs:
Contains information about the usage and changes to EBS volumes and snapshots.
Important for monitoring data integrity and access.
Amazon Route 53 Logs:
User
how to ingest AWS logs to logrhythm EC2 instance
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Ingesting AWS logs into a LogRhythm EC2 instance involves several steps to ensure
that logs from various AWS services are properly collected, transferred, and
analyzed by LogRhythm. Here's a general process you can follow:
Enable CloudTrail to log API calls and related events in your AWS account.
Configure CloudTrail to deliver logs to an Amazon S3 bucket.
Amazon VPC Flow Logs:
Enable VPC Flow Logs for your VPCs, subnets, or network interfaces.
Direct these logs to an S3 bucket or CloudWatch Logs.
Other AWS Services:
For services like RDS, ELB, Lambda, etc., enable logging and configure each service
to send logs to either S3 buckets or CloudWatch Logs.
2. Set Up an S3 Bucket (If Needed):
Create an S3 bucket where AWS logs will be stored if not already set up.
Apply necessary permissions and policies to allow AWS services to write to this
bucket.
3. Configure LogRhythm to Ingest Logs from S3:
On your LogRhythm EC2 instance, configure the LogRhythm System Monitor agent or use
a LogRhythm File Collector to ingest logs from the S3 bucket.
You may need to install and configure AWS CLI or SDK on the EC2 instance for
accessing S3.
Ensure the EC2 instance has an IAM role with the necessary permissions to access
the S3 bucket.
4. Ingest Logs from CloudWatch Logs (If Used):
If you are using CloudWatch Logs, you can set up a subscription filter to stream
logs to an AWS Lambda function.
The Lambda function can then forward these logs to your LogRhythm EC2 instance or
to an S3 bucket, which LogRhythm monitors.
5. Set Up AWS WAF and GuardDuty (If Used):
For AWS WAF and GuardDuty, configure these services to send logs to S3 or
CloudWatch Logs.
Follow the steps above to ingest these logs into LogRhythm.
6. Configure Log Parsing and Normalization:
Configure LogRhythm to parse and normalize the ingested logs for analysis.
LogRhythm might have predefined log source types for common AWS services.
7. Test and Validate:
After configuration, generate some test traffic and events.
Verify that these logs are successfully ingested and visible in the LogRhythm
console.
8. Set Up Alerts and Dashboards:
Configure alerts for specific events or anomalies in the AWS logs.
Create dashboards for monitoring and analyzing AWS log data.
Security and Access Considerations:
Ensure secure transport (e.g., using SSL/TLS) when transferring logs.
Regularly review and update IAM roles and policies for least privilege access.
Note:
The specific steps can vary based on the version of LogRhythm, the AWS services
used, and your specific requirements.
Consult the LogRhythm documentation and AWS logging guidelines for detailed
instructions and best practices.
Consider using automation and cloud management tools where possible to streamline
log ingestion and management.