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    Assignment 01

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    Assignment 01

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    of 2

    The National Higher School of Artificial Intelligence 2023/2024

    Digital systems First Year

    Assignment 01

    Exercise 01
    Convert
     140,52517 to base 10 (use 4 digits precision)
     23,4410 to base 5 (use 2 digits precision).
     0x85 to decimal, assuming the data was stored as a 2’s complement one-byte integer.
     65710 to base 20
     0.110 to binary and Hex

    Exercise 02
    Consider we have a base 32 number, with each number position represented by the numerals 0 through
    9 plus the letters A (10) to V(31). Convert VAN32 to:
    a) Binary:
    b) Hexadecimal

    Exercise 03
    What are the unsigned and signed decimal values of the following binary and hexadecimal numbers?
    a) 10110110
    b) C1B3

    Exercise 04
    Let x=0x35 and y=0x9A be integers stored on a machine with a word size of 8bits. Write the 32-bits
    version of these numbers if they are considered as :
     Signed
     unsigned

    Exercise 05
    a) What is the minimum number of bits required to represent
     141000 symbols?
     Numbers between 0 to 16384?

    b) What is the least number of bits needed to represent the following ranges using any number
    representation scheme.
    a) 0 to 256
    b) -7 to 56
    c) 64 to 127 and -64 to -127

    Exercise 06
    For each of the following representations, what is the fewest number of bits needed to cover the given
    range
    Range Unsigned One’s Comp Two’s Comp Sign&Mag
    [ 0, 10 ]
    [ -4, -1 ]
    [ 1, 4 ]
    The National Higher School of Artificial Intelligence 2023/2024

    Digital systems First Year

    Exercise 07
    Carry the following additions. Indicate whether there is a carry or overflow?
    a) 0b11010010 + 0b10111101
    b) 0xA1CF + 0xB2D3
    Carry the following subtractions. Indicate whether there is borrow or overflow.
    a) 0b11010010 – 0b10111101
    b) 0x71CF - 0xB2D3

    Exercise 08
    Compute the decimal result of the following arithmetic expressions involving 6-bit Two’s Complement
    numbers, as they would be calculated on a computer. Do any of these results in an overflow? Are all
    these operations possible?
    a) 0b011001 − 0b000111
    b) 0b100011 + 0b111010
    c) 0x3B + 0x06
    d) 0xFF − 0xAA
    e) 0b000100 − 0b001000

    Exercise 09
    Complete the following table. The decimal numbers are unsigned:
    Decimal BCD Binary Gray Code
    137
    1011100
    1101101010
    10101011
    110001101
    100101010111

    Exercise 10
    .
    Convert the following single-precision floating point numbers from binary to decimal or from decimal to
    binary. You may leave your answer as an expression.
    • 0x00000000
    • 8.25
    • 0xBE200000
    • 39.5625

    Exercise 11
    IA-32 offers an 80-bit extended precision option with a 1 bit sign, 16-bit exponent, and 63-bit fraction
    (64-bit significand including the implied 1 before the binary point). Assume that extended precision is
    similar to single and double precision.
    a) What is the bias in the exponent?
    b) What is the range (in absolute value) of normalized numbers that can be represented by the
    extended precision option?

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