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Protocols

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AYESHA ROSHAN
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7 views2 pages

Protocols

Uploaded by

AYESHA ROSHAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Protocols :-

1. Communication Protocols:
TCP/IP: The backbone of internet communication; ensures data is sent and
received reliably.
HTTP/HTTPS: Used for transferring web pages; HTTPS adds a layer of
security through encryption.

2. Network Protocols:
Ethernet: A standard for wired networking, defining how devices
communicate over a LAN.
Wi-Fi: A set of standards for wireless networking, allowing devices to
connect without cables.

3. Application Protocols:
SMTP: Protocol for sending emails; establishes rules for email transmission.
IMAP/POP3: Used for retrieving emails; IMAP allows access to emails from
multiple devices, while POP3 downloads emails to a single device.

4. Transport Protocols:
TCP: Ensures reliable, ordered data transmission with error-checking.
UDP: Allows faster, connectionless data transmission, suitable for
applications like video streaming.

5. Routing Protocols:
BGP: Manages how packets are routed across different networks, especially
the internet.
OSPF: A link-state routing protocol that determines the best path for data
within a single network.
6. Security Protocols:
SSL/TLS: Secure protocols for encrypting data transmitted over the
internet.
IPsec: Secures IP communications through encryption and authentication.

7. File Transfer Protocols:


TFTP: A simple, lightweight protocol for transferring files without complex
features.
WebDAV: Extends HTTP to allow users to collaboratively edit and manage
files on web servers.

8. Voice over IP (VoIP) Protocols:


SIP: Initiates and manages voice and video calls over the internet.
RTP: Carries audio and video data during these calls.

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