A SITE ANALYSIS ON A ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

I. Site Visit
Site Chosen: One-Storey Residential in 6XGW+77Q Tacloban City, Leyte
Location: 6XGW+77Q Tacloban City, Leyte, Tacloban City
Description of Site Chosen:

Nula-tula, formerly known as Barangays 3 and 3A, is a barangay situated in

Tacloban City, within the province of Leyte, Philippines, with coordinates approximately
11.2481 latitude and 124.9720 longitude. The elevation at these coordinates is estimated
to be around 26.6 meters or 87.3 feet above sea level. Nula-tula is nearby to the
barangays of Brgy. 94 (Tigbao), Brgy. 74, Brgy. 73, Brgy. 91 (Abucay).

Nula Tula exhibits a diverse terrain, including urban environment with a flat terrain, coastal
areas with
sandy beaches, and some regions with steep slopes. The predominant vegetation types
found in the area are mangrove forests along the coast, tropical vegetation such as
coconut trees in the lowlands, and forested areas with various tree species in hilly areas.
Nula-tula is divided into two, the Upper and Lower Nula-tula.

The chosen site is a

residential house located at Purok Tisa, Upper Nula-tula along the newly constructed
Tacloban bypass road. The one-storey residential house is facing west and sits atop an
elevated plain. Furthermore, a mountainous region is situated from its south spanning to
its west.

II. Site Materials

The residential building’s materials are composed of both man-made and natural
materials. Given that the site is placed at a mountainous location, the place is abundant in
natural physical features.
The table shown below represents the man-made materials and natural
materials that can be found at the site.

Man-made Materials Natural Materials/ Features

Concrete Trees

Glass and Metals Stones

Plywoods and Plyboards Mountain Ranges

Lumber Soil
 Corrugated Metal Sheet Bamboo

The above-mentioned materials had a significant role as to why the residential building
stands today. Columns are made up of steel bars and concrete while its trusses are made up of
lumber. Its walls are made of both concrete and wood. The lower part of the wall is made up of
concrete while they used plywoods and lumber for its upper part. Its floors were mostly concrete
and partly bamboo, they have concrete floor from its receiving area to its bedroom, on the other
hand, its floor on the kitchen is made up of bamboo. They have sliding windows which are made
up of glass and metal, while doors are made up of plywood and lumber. Lastly, the materials
used on its gable roof are corrugated metal sheets.

The site is surrounded by trees, which helps in providing shade and assisting the airflow
of the place. It also helps to strengthen the soil to avoid landslides. The site also receives a
good
amount of wind brought by the Northeast and Southwest monsoon caused by the mountain
ranges spanning from its south to its west. However, due to the presence of a mountainous area
from its south to its west, sunset cannot be seen at the site.

Site Sketch
This section presents the site sketches. These sketches include the Floor Plan, Elevation
Sketch, and a Perspective Sketch of the site.
Insert Site Sketch) Floorplan, elevation, and perspective
Site Pictures
This section presents the pictures of the site. The Aerial View of the Site, its landscape,
and as well as its exterior and interior perspectives.
Aerial View
Landscape
Site Map

This section represents the satellite view of the site. This is how the site looks like when
seen from above.

Site Systems
The illustration below shows the sun path as well as the wind path at the site.

Macro Climate on Site

The site experiences a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with consistent temperatures year-round.
Tacloban City faces strong influences from both Northeast and Southwest monsoons,
contributing to high precipitation throughout the year.

Annual Climate Data:

- Average Temperature: 26.5°C (79.8°F)
 - Highest Temperature: May (27.4°C or 81.3°F)
- Lowest Temperature: January (25.4°C or 77.8°F)
- Annual Rainfall: 2220 mm (87.4 inches)
- Wettest Month: December (266 mm or 10.5 inches)
- Driest Month: April (102 mm or 4.0 inches)

For detailed climate data, refer to:

https://en.climate-data.org/asia/philippines/eastern-visayas/tacloban-655/
Nula-Tula is located in Tacloban City, and it has a tropical climate. The precipitation levels in
Tacloban are noteworthy, as there is rainfall even during the most arid month. The Köppen-
Geiger climate classification is Af. In Tacloban, the mean yearly temperature amounts to 26.5
°C | 79.8 °F.

The rainfall here is around 2220 mm | 87.4 inches per year..

The graph represents the precipitation in each month, where the month of the year is
represented by numbers 1 to 12. The least amount of rainfall occurs in April. The average in this
month is 102 mm | 4.0 inches. While the month of December experiences the highest amount of
precipitation, with an average value of 266 mm | 10.5 inches.

The graph represents the temperature for each month, where the month of the year is
represented by numbers 1 to 12. The temperatures are highest on average in May, at around
27.4 °C
| 81.3 °F. While, the month of January is characterized by the lowest temperatures, which have
an
average reading of 25.4 °C | 77.8 °F.

Data: 1991 - 2021 Min. Temperature °C (°F), Max. Temperature °C (°F), Precipitation / Rainfall
mm (in), Humidity,
Rainy days. Data: 1999 - 2019: avg. Sun hours
The table represents the different temperature experienced by Tacloban City in each month.
The
variation in the precipitation between the driest and wettest months is 164 mm | 6 inches. The
fluctuation of temperatures over the course of a year is referred to as temperature variation.
It has been observed that December exhibits the highest relative humidity, with a percentage of
87.18. On the other hand, April experiences the lowest relative humidity at an approximate rate
of
82.97. According to the data, October is observed as the month with maximum rainy days
(26.57)
while February has recorded minimum rainfall during its tenure (19.47).

Micro Climate
In the new location, the site is influenced by urban structures and spaces, creating a more
concentrated heat environment. Shade is provided by nearby trees and structures, but the area
experiences heat retention typical in urban settings. Cooling occurs at night, especially due to
 breezes from the nearby bay.
Flood risk is minimal due to the elevation, though nearby areas are more vulnerable during
heavy rainfall. However, the urban heat island effect may increase heat levels in the day.

Given that the site is surrounded by plants and tall trees which provide shading to the
residential house, thus the site does not experience extreme hotness. The site has a good
airflow since the plants and trees also help in circulating wind flow. Further, coolness can
be experienced at the site during night time and when raining.
Since the residential house sits atop an elevated plain, it is not prone to flooding.
However, the site is located in a landslide prone area. Although trees help strengthen the
soil, if extreme heavy rainfalls occur, there's a possibility that the soil softens, thus
causing landslides.
Site Map
This section represents the roads and intersections of the site’s map, as well as the
residential and commercial spaces nearest to the site.

Nula Tula is well-connected to other areas through a network of roads and

highways.The nearest airport to Nula Tula is Daniel Z. Romualdez International Airport.
The vicinity has several hospitals and medical facilities, including EVRMC, while
educational institutions like Nula-Tula Elementary School serves the community.
Further, they also have access to commercial spaces and markets.

Site Interview
Nula Tula exhibits a diverse terrain, including urban environment with a flat terrain, coastal
areas with
sandy beaches, and some regions with steep slopes. The predominant vegetation types
found in the area are mangrove forests along the coast, tropical vegetation such as
coconut trees in the lowlands, and forested areas with various tree species in hilly
areas. It also possesses patches of forested areas that provide home for diverse flora
and fauna. Additionally the place has mineral deposits as well. Moreover, the
agricultural lands in Nula Tula are fertile and suitable for cultivation, with corn,
vegetables, fruits, and coconut plantations being the main crops grown in the area.
Thus, making the site habitable to both humans and animals.
As inhabitants and occupants of the said residential house, through an interview made
with one member of the family, it is worthy to consider their experiences with the site. It
is found out that they also feel hotness sometimes, especially when weather becomes
extremely hot, that's why they are in need of artificial ventilations. Additionally, Day
lighting is just enough to be used as natural lighting during daytime which helps energy
saving. Outdoor spaces are just enough to be utilized for activities. Further, given that
the site is along the bypass road, it is in great exposure to noises.