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12TH M-2 BATCH

SOLUTION MATHEMATICS HELD ON: 18/09/2024
SECTION – A 4. (b)
1. (d) Let f  x   x3  px  q

Area 
1 1
 2x cos   x sin    x 2 sin 2  f /  x   3x 2  p
2 2
p
1  f /  x   0  3x 2  p  0  x  
 Area max  x 2 3

 
2
Also lim x3  px  q  
x


And lim x3  px  q  
x

For 3 real and distinct roots the graph of y  f  x 
must intersects x-axis at 3 distinct points. Hence
graph of y  f  x  must be of the pattern as
2. (a)
Using Mean value theorem, shown below:
f  3  f 1
f / c 
3 1
1 log 3  log1
 
c 2

2 p
 c  2log3 e . Hence x   corresponds to local maxima and
loge 3 3
p
3. (b) x corresponds to local minima.
3
1
f / x   cos x  sin x  5. (b)
1   sin x  cos x 
2
P  x   x 4  ax3  bx 2  cx  d
 
2 cos  x    P/  x   4x3  3ax 2  2bx  c
  4
1   sin x  cos x 
2 Clearly x  ,P/  x   

f x is increasing, if x  ,P/  x   

   3  Also we are given P/  x   0 only for x  0. So

 x   x
2 4 2 4 4 the sign scheme for P /  x  is as shown below:
  
Hence, f  x  is increasing when x    ,  .
 2 4

CATJEE Raman Niwas, Near Akashvani, Mehmoorganj, Varanasi, Ph: (0542) 2363455. www.catjee.in
 (6)
So approximate graph of y  Px is of Let the point (in parametric form) on curve
following type: x  y 2 be  t2 , t  which lies on the common

normal.
But y 2  x
dy dy 1
 2y  1 
dx dx 2y
Clearly P 1 is maximum value of P  x  but dy  1 1
   m tan gent 
dx  t 2 ,t
P  1 is not the minimum value in the interval
  2t 2t
1,1.  mnormal  2t
6. (d)
As discussed above for common normal
x
 5  mnormal  1
f x   t sin t dt , x   0, 
0
 2  1
 2t  1  t  .
2
 f /  x   x sin x
Hence point on curve x  y 2 , which lies along
f /
x  0  x sin x  0
  1 2 1   1 1 
 x  0 or sin x  0 the common normal is    ,    ,  . So,
 2  2   4 2 
 
 x  0 or x  0, , 2 .
the shortest distance is the distance of the point
Sign scheme for f /  x  is as shown below: 1 1
 4 , 2  from the line y  x  1  0 .
 
1 1
 1
3 2
 Dshortest  2 4  .
12  12 8
Hence f  x  has a local maxima at x   and
local minima at x  2 .
NOTE: Shortest distance between any two curves
7. (b)
always lie along their common normal.
The shortest distance between two curves always
lies along the common normal. So, if one curve is 8. (c)

a straight line then the shortest distance will be f  x    n x  x 2  x  f /  x    2x  1
x
along the line which is perpendicular to the given
line and also normal to the given curve. Since Since x  1 and x  2 are extreme points of

slope of the line y  x  1 is 1 therefore slope of f  x    n x  x 2  x , therefore

the normal to the above line is –1.
f /  1  0 & f /  2  0


   2  1  0 &  4  1  0
2
   8  2  0 &    2  1  0

1
 6  3  0     &   2
2

CATJEE Raman Niwas, Near Akashvani, Mehmoorganj, Varanasi, Ph: (0542) 2363455. www.catjee.in
 (7)
9. (d) 11. (a)
f x   x 3  ax 2  bx  5 sin 2 x is increasing on R

 f / x   0  xR

 3x 2  2ax  b  5 sin 2x  0  xR

 3x 2  2ax  b  5 sin 2x x  R Let h x   f x   gx 
 3x  2ax  b   5 sin 2x max x  R
2
 h / x   f / x   g / x 
 3x 2  2ax  b  5 x  R  h / x   0 for all xR
 3x 2  2ax  b  5  0  xR  h x  is increasing on R.
 2a   4  3  b  5  0
2
But h 0  f 0  f 0  0
 a 2  3b  15  0 Hence approximate graph of h x  is as shown
10. (c) below:
x  h x   0 for x  0 and h x   0 for all x  0
gx   2f    f 2  x  for all x 0, 2 
2  f x   gx  for all x 0,  
x and f x   gx  for all x  , 0  .
 g / x   f /    f / 2  x  for all x 0, 2 
2
12. (a)
f / x   0 and g / x   0 for all xR.

 f x  is an increasing function and g x  is a

decreasing function on R.
1 x
 g // x   f //    f//
2 x  f x  1  f x   f x  1 & gx  1  gx   gx  1
2 2 

  ve for all xR
 ve
 gf x  1  gf x   gf x  1 and
 g // x   0 x  0, 2
f gx  1  f gx   f gx  1 for all xR
 g / x  is decreasing in 0, 2 
4  4/3 / 4  gf x   gf x  1 and
Also g /    f /    f 2  
3  2   3 f gx   f gx  1 for all xR.
2 2
 f / f /   0 13. (a)
3 3
4x  2r  2  2x  r  1
Hence approximate graph of g x  is as shown
S  x 2  r 2
below:
2
 1  r  2
S   r
 2 
dS  1  r    
 2    2r
dr  2  2 

 4 4   2 r 1
 g / x   0 for x  0,  & g / x   0 for x  , 2     2r  0  r 
 3 3  2 2 4

 4 4  2
 g x  increases on  0,  & decreases on  , 2  x  x  2r
4
 3 3 

CATJEE Raman Niwas, Near Akashvani, Mehmoorganj, Varanasi, Ph: (0542) 2363455. www.catjee.in
 (8)
14. (b) 1
 x3 
0 1  x 
1 2 1 2
A dx   x   1  .
15. (a)  3  3 3
 0

Hence, area bounded by circle x 2  y2  1 and

y  1  x2

= Linked area

= Area of circle – Area bounded by y  1  x 2

 2  3  8
   4   sq. units.
3 3

Given 5x 2  y  0 (1) 17. (a)

and 2x 2  y  9  0 (2)

Eliminating y, we get


5x 2  2x 2  9  0 
or 3x 2  9 or x   3, 3

 Required area

2 0
2
 2x  9  5x  dx
2 2

2 0
5
9  3x2  dx
3
 2 9x  x3 
 0 Integrating along x-axis, we get

 2 9 3  3 3  2

  cosec 
1
A x  sec 1 x dx
 12 3 sq. units 1

16. (a) Integrating along y-axis, we get

 /4
A2   sec y  1 dy
0

/4
 2 log sec y  tan y  y 
0


 

 2 log 2  1    log 3  2 2  sq. units.
 4 2

The dotted area is
CATJEE Raman Niwas, Near Akashvani, Mehmoorganj, Varanasi, Ph: (0542) 2363455. www.catjee.in
 (9)
18. (b) 19. (d)
Curve tracing : y  x  sin x
ax
ay  x  a  x  or y   x
2 2
a dy
 1  cos x  0x
dx
ax
Curve tracing : y  x d2 y
a Also   sin x  0 when x  n, n  Z
dx 2
We must have x  a
Hence, x  n are points of inflection, where
For 0  x  a, y  0 and for x  0, y  0 curve changes its concavity.

Also y  0  x  0,a Also for x   0,  ,sin x  0  x  sin x  x.

Curve is symmetrical about x-axis. And for x   ,2 ,sin x  0  x  sin x  x.

When x  , y   From these information, we can plot the graph of

y = f(x) and its inverse.
Also, it can be verified that y has only one point
of maxima for 0 < x < a.

Required area = 4A, where

 
a
ax
A 0  x  sin x  dx  0 xdx
Area  2 x  a
dx

0  0 sin xdx  2 square units.
ax
a
x
 t  1   t 2 or x  a 1  t 2
a
  20. (a)

Curve tracing : y  x e x
0

 
 A  2 a 1  t 2 t  2at  dt Let
dy
dx
 0  e x  xe x  0 or x = –1.
1
dy
1 Also, at x  1, changes sign from –ve to +ve,

t 
dx
 4a 2 2
 t 4 dt
0 Hence, x = –1 is a point of minima.
When x , y 
1
t t3 5
 4a 2    Also lim xe x  lim
x
 lim
1
0
 3 5 
0 x  x  e  x x  e x

With similar types of arguments, we can draw the

1  8a 2
2 1
 4a    
graph of y  x e x .
sq. units.
 3 5  15
CATJEE Raman Niwas, Near Akashvani, Mehmoorganj, Varanasi, Ph: (0542) 2363455. www.catjee.in
 (10)
 f /  x   0 on R. Hence graph of f  x  will
intersect the x-axis exactly once.
Hence number of roots of f  x   0 is 1.
23. (4)
If radius of the balloon is r at any time t then
volume V of the balloon is:
4 3
V r
3
Required area
1 1 x

dV 4
  3r 2
dr
 
 4r 2
dr

0 0
 x
xe dx  xe dx dt 3 dt dt
dV
As per question  72m3 / min
1 1 x  1 1 x 
  xe x    e dx     xe  x    e dx  dt
 0 0  0 0  dr
 72  4r 2

 e   e  1  e 1  e 1  1    2
e
sq. units.
dr 72 18
dt

  
2
dt 4r r2
SECTION – B Also at t  0 , Vi  4500 m3 . Since the gas is
21. (2)
leaking at the rate of 72m3 / min therefore
f  x   2x  9ax  12a x  1
3 2 2
volume at the end of 49min is:

 f /  x   6x 2  18ax  12a 2 V   4500  72 49 m3


 6 x 2  3ax  2a 2   V  972m3
4 3
 6  x  a  x  2a   r  972  r 3  36  r  32  9
3
Hence sign scheme for f /  x  is as shown below: 
dr 18 2
  m / min  K
dt 92 9
 18K  4
24. (32)
Hence f  x  has maxima at x  a and minima at
25. (8)
x  2a .
3
 p  a and q  2a
  x 
2
 ax  12 dx  45 gives a = 4
0
 p  q  a  2a  a  0 or 2 
2 2

a  2,  a  0 Hence, f(x) = 12 + 4x x 2   2  x  6  x 

22. (1) Hence, m  2 and n = 6

m  n  a  6 1  4  8
Let f  x   x7  14x5  16x3  30x  560

 f /  x   7x6  70x 4  48x 2  30

***

CATJEE Raman Niwas, Near Akashvani, Mehmoorganj, Varanasi, Ph: (0542) 2363455. www.catjee.in