8.6.

2 Module Quiz – Network Layer Communications Exam

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 Mar 30, 2020 |  Last Updated: Jun 5, 2022 | Modules 16 - 17: Building
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8.6.2 Module Quiz – Network Layer Answers [Final Skills] ITN Final

1. Which command can be used on a Windows host to Skills Exam (PTSA)

display the routing table? ITNv7 Practice Final

Exam
netstat -s
show ip route CCNA 1 v7 Course
netstat -r FINAL Exam Answers
tracert

Explanation: On a Windows host, either the route

print or netstat -r commands can be used to display the
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3. How does the network layer use the MTU value? 6.3.5 Check Your Understanding –
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The network layer depends on the higher level layers to
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4. Which characteristic describes an IPv6 enhancement Chapter 3 Exam Answers 2020 –
over IPv4?​ 100% Full

IPv6 addresses are based on 128-bit flat addressing as

opposed to IPv4 which is based on 32-bit hierarchical
addressing.
The IPv6 header is simpler than the IPv4 header is,
which improves packet handling.
Both IPv4 and IPv6 support authentication, but only IPv6
supports privacy capabilities.
The IPv6 address space is four times bigger than the
IPv4 address space.

Explanation: IPv6 addresses are based on 128-bit

hierarchical addressing, and the IPv6 header has been
simplified with fewer fields, improving packet handling.
IPv6 natively supports authentication and privacy
 capabilities as opposed to IPv4 that needs additional
features to support those. The IPv6 address space is
many times bigger than IPv4 address space.

5. When a connectionless protocol is in use at a lower

layer of the OSI model, how is missing data detected and
retransmitted if necessary?

Connectionless acknowledgements are used to request

retransmission.
Upper-layer connection-oriented protocols keep
track of the data received and can request
retransmission from the upper-level protocols on the
sending host.
Network layer IP protocols manage the communication
sessions if connection-oriented transport services are not
available.
The best-effort delivery process guarantees that all
packets that are sent are received.

Explanation: When connectionless protocols are in use

at a lower layer of the OSI model, upper-level protocols
may need to work together on the sending and receiving
hosts to account for and retransmit lost data. In some
cases, this is not necessary, because for some
applications a certain amount of data loss is tolerable.

6. What was the reason for the creation and

implementation of IPv6?

to make reading a 32-bit address easier

to relieve IPv4 address depletion
to provide more address space in the Internet Names
Registry
to allow NAT support for private addressing
 Explanation: IPv4 addressing space is exhausted by the
rapid growth of the Internet and the devices connected to
the Internet. IPv6 expands the IP addressing space by
increasing the address length from the 32 bits to 128
bits, which should provide sufficient addresses for future
Internet growth needs for many years to come.

7. Which statement accurately describes a characteristic

of IPv4?

All IPv4 addresses are assignable to hosts.

IPv4 has a 32-bit address space.
An IPv4 header has fewer fields than an IPv6 header
has.
IPv4 natively supports IPsec.

Explanation: IPv4 has a 32-bit address space, providing

4,294,967,296 unique addresses, but only 3.7 billion are
assignable, a limit due to address reservation for
multicasting and testing. IPv4 does not provide native
support for IPsec. IPv6 has a simplified header with
fewer fields than IPv4 has.

8. Which field in an IPv4 packet header will typically stay

the same during its transmission?

Flag
Time-to-Live
Packet Length
Destination Address

Explanation: The value in the Destination Address field

in an IPv4 header will stay the same during its
transmission. The other options might change during its
transmission.
9. When a router receives a packet, what information
must be examined in order for the packet to be forwarded
to a remote destination?

destination MAC address

source IP address
destination IP address
source MAC address

Explanation: When a router receives a packet, it

examines the destination address of the packet and uses
the routing table to search for the best path to that
network.

10. Which field in an IPv6 packet is used by the router to

determine if a packet has expired and should be
dropped?

TTL
Hop Limit
Address Unreachable
No Route to Destination

Explanation: ICMPv6, like IPv4, sends a Time

Exceeded message if the router cannot forward an IPv6
packet because the packet has expired. However, the
IPv6 packet does not have a TTL field. Instead, it uses
the Hop Limit field to determine if the packet has expired.

11. Which information is used by routers to forward a

data packet toward its destination?

source IP address
destination IP address
source data-link address
destination data-link address
 Explanation: The destination IP address is the IP
address for the receiving device. This IP address is used
by routers to forward the packet to its destination.

12. A computer has to send a packet to a destination host

in the same LAN. How will the packet be sent?

The packet will be sent to the default gateway first, and

then, depending on the response from the gateway, it
may be sent to the destination host.
The packet will be sent directly to the destination
host.
The packet will first be sent to the default gateway, and
then from the default gateway it will be sent directly to the
destination host.
The packet will be sent only to the default gateway.

Explanation: If the destination host is in the same LAN

as the source host, there is no need for a default
gateway. A default gateway is needed if a packet needs
to be sent outside the LAN.

13. A router receives a packet from the Gigabit 0/0

interface and determines that the packet needs to be
forwarded out the Gigabit 0/1 interface. What will the
router do next?

route the packet out the Gigabit 0/1 interface

create a new Layer 2 Ethernet frame to be sent to the
destination
look into the ARP cache to determine the destination IP
address
look into the routing table to determine if the destination
network is in the routing table

Explanation: Once a router receives a packet and looks

inside the header to determine the destination network,
 the router compares the destination network to the
routing table to determine if the packet is to be routed or
dropped. If routed, the router attaches a new Layer 2
header based on the technology that is used by the
outgoing port that is used. The packet is then routed out
the destination port as designated by the routing table.
The ARP cache is used to match an IP address with a
MAC address.

14. Which IPv4 address can a host use to ping the

loopback interface?

126.0.0.1
127.0.0.0
126.0.0.0
127.0.0.1

Explanation: A host can ping the loopback interface by

sending a packet to a special IPv4 address within the
network 127.0.0.0/8.

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