ls -al

split -l 16 passwd2 passwd_geteilt

ls -al

rm passwd_geteilt*

ls

split passwd2 passwd_geteilt

ls

split -l 500 passwd2 passwd_geteilt

ls

ls -al

vi einkaufen

cat einkaufen

uniq -c einkaufen

cat einkaufen

cat einkaufe | sort | uniq

cat einkaufen | sort | uniq

cat einkaufen | sort | uniq -u

cat einkaufen | sort | uniq -c

vi einkaufen

cat einkaufen | sort | uniq -c

cat einkaufen | sort | uniq -u

echo $

echo $0

echo $shell

type cd

type grep

type ls

type tar

type find

type exit
type cat

type nano

type pwd

type echo

type date

type export

echo "$0"

xeyes

bg

xeyes

bg

fg

xeyes &

jobs

fg 1

jobs -h

bzcat komp.txt

cat /etc/psswrd

cat /etc/psswd

cat /etc/passwd

cat /etc/passwd | less

cd ~

ls

ll

ls

pstree

uname

ls

md5sum passwd
cp /etc/passwd

cep --help

cp -h

cp /etc/passwd /home/ali/passwd2

ls

md5sum passwd2

md5sum -c passwd2.md5

md5sum passwd2 > passwd.md5

md5sum -c passwd2.md5

md5sum -c passwd.md5

ls

cat passwd.md5

wc passwd2

split -d -l 116 passwd passwd_geteilt

split -d -l 116 passwd2 passwd_geteilt

ls

ls -al

cat passwd_geteilt00

ls

wc passwd_geteilt00

wc passwd_geteilt01

split -d -l 16 passwd2 passwd_geteilt

ls

wc passwd_geteilt01

wc passwd_geteilt02

wc passwd_geteilt03

ls -al

split -l 16 passwd2 passwd_geteilt

ls -al
rm passwd_geteilt*

ls

split passwd2 passwd_geteilt

ls

echo "Hallo!" > test1

cat test1

ln test1 spielen/test_link

cd spielen

ls

cat test_link

cd ..

ls

ll test*

rm test1

cd spielen/

ls

cat test_link

ls

cd ..

ls

date > test1

ls

cat test1

ln -s test1 test2

ls -l test*

cat test2

ln -s test1 spielen/test2

cd spielen

ls
cat test2

rm test2

ls

ln -s ../test1 test3

ls

cat test3

cd ..

ll tets*

ll test*

ls

rm test1

cd spielen/

cat test2

ll test*

cat test3

rm test3

cd ..

rm test2

env | less

m=4711

echo $m

m = 3+4

m=4711

echo $m

bash

export m

echo $m

bash

pwd

ps
bash

echo $$

.bash_history

history

type pwd

type ls

ls

ls --color=orange

type cat

type cp

man bash

pwd

touch befehl

echo "date" > befehl

cat befehl

ls

ll befehl

chmod 774 befehl

ll befehl

befehl

chmod 777 befehl

befehl

ll befehl

./befehl

uname -a

uname -r

wc -l befehl

cd Ali

ls

wc -l test1
sudo apt install tree

ESC[200~cd /tmp/tutorial

tree~

tree

cd Ali2

cd Ali

ls

echo "Hallo!" > test^C

cat test

ls

cat test1

nano test1

cat test1

hd test1

cd ~

cat Ali2

id

finger

sudo apt install finger

finger

ls

grep Ali2

apt list

btop

sudo yum install

pwd

ls

cd Ali

ls
vi test2.txt

echo $m

exit

echo $m

exit

ps

pstree

echo $$

ps

exit

cd ~

env

sudo apt install zsh

echo$0

echo $0

zsh

pwd

uptime

pwd

whoami

ls

less .bash_historie

less .bash_history

arp -a

htop

sudo apt install htop

htop

sudo apt install armageddon

sudo /proc/cpuinfo

ls -la
fg

htop

sudo apt purge htop

htop

sudo apt install btop

btop

cal

sudo apt install ncal

cal

date

time

man pwd

pwd --version

tar cvf archiv.tar zu_archivieren/*

tar tf archiv.tar

rm -rv zu_archivieren/

tar xvf archiv.tar

tar cvvvzf archiv.tar.Z zu_archivieren/

tar xvf archiv.tar.Z

tar rvzf archiv.tar.Z passwd

dd if=/dev/zero of=ddout bs=1000000 count=1000

sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=ddout bs=512 count=1

hd ddout

ll ddout

dd if=archiv.tar of=neuesArchiv

tar tf neuesArchiv

gzip archiv.tar
gzip -tv archiv.tar.gz

gzip -l archiv.tar.gz

gunzip archiv.tar.gz

cp archiv.tar archiv.tar.org

gzip -9 archiv.tar

gzip -d archiv.tar.gz

bzip2 archiv.tar

bzip2 -t archiv.tar.bz2

bzip2 -tv archiv.tar.bz2

bunzip2 archiv.tar.bz2

xz archiv.tar

xz -tv archiv.tar.xz

xz -l archiv.tar.xz

xz -d archiv.tar.xz

ll arch?v*

find -name "arch?v*"

find -size -100c -exec ls {} \;

tree -L 1 /

tree -L 1 /home/ali

find ./spielen/ -type f

ls -lR

find ./spielen/ -type d

find -size -90 -exec ls -l {} \;

find . -empty

find . -empty -maxdepth 1

find . -maxdepth 1 -empty( besser)

sudo find /tmp -user ali -type f ! -size 0 -exec ls -l {} \;

sudo find /tmp -user ali -type f ! -empty -exec ls -l {} \;

sudo find /tmp -user ali -exec ls -l {} \;

sudo find /tmp -user ali -exec ls -l {} \; 2>/dev/null

locate -c pwd

sudo updatedb

ls datei* | cpio -o

ls datei* | cpio -o > cparchiv

cpio -i < cparchiv

cd tbgtbg >ausgabe.txt 2>&1 Es schreibt Fehlermeldung in einem Text.

echo "Heisses Wetter heute" >> brief.txt Metni silmeden altina ekler.

echo "Guten Morgen ITA3" > brief.txt Tek ok olunca ustune yaziyor. Yani
eski metni silip sadece yeni metni yaziyor.

cd eugeubg > /dev/null 2>&1 hatayi yazmaz ve yok eder.

cat << Aus > einkaufsliste Bu komuttan sonra yadiklarin text e yazilir.
Aus + Enter ile cikilis ve kaydedilir.

cat Textdateien ausgeben und verketten

echo "Das funktioniert doch!" > /dev/tty3 Bu komuttan önce Strg + alt +
F3 ile terminalde oturum acmali. Sonra bu komut ve sonra bu terminal de
kontrol edince yaziyi görebiliyoruz. Strg + alt + F2 ile de terminalden cikis
yapiliyor!

echo "Das funktioniert doch!" | tee abd | tee 123.doc

cat abd 123.doc

echo "Das funktioniert doch!" | tee abd | tee -a 123.doc Dosyaya ekliyor
üzerine yazmiyor.

test -e pruef.txt text in olup olmadigini kontrol ediyor. Bu komuttan

sonra :

echo $? Ile de sonucu kontrol ediyoruz. 0 ise dosya var 1 ise dosya yok!

cut -d: -f1,3 passwd2

cat /etc/hosts
tac /etc/hosts

echo „hallo“ | tr [a-z] [A-Z]

tail -3 passwd2

tail -f passwd2

od pruef.txt

hexdump pruef.txt

hexdump -C pruef.txt

hd pruef.txt

Find / - maxdepth 1 -type d -empty

find / -maxdepth 1 -type d -empty 2>/dev/null

ls -latr

nl -b n frosch.txt

cat texte/frosch.txt |tr -d [:punct:] | tr -s „ „ //n | sort -fu | wc -w

tac frosch.txt | nl -ba | tac

head -n 15 frosch.txt | tr 'A-Za-z' 'N-ZA-Mn-za-m'

rm -- -f

lolcat |syslog

sudo less boot.log

tail -f syslog

sudo dmesg |grep usb

runlevel

systemctl get-default

systemmctl isolate multi-user.target

systemctl set-default graphical.target

systemctl set-default

sudo dmesg | grep usb

tail -f syslog

sudo less boot.log

systemctl isolate multi-user.target

systemctl list-units | grep Net

systemctl list-units –type=target

systemctl start network.target ( falls inactive)

ps -e | wc -l

ps -e | wc -l cat

sudo shutdown -h +5 „Nachricht!“

shutdown -c

systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl enable sigmund_jaehn.service

systemctl start sigmund_jaehn.service

systemctl status sigmund_jaehn.service

systemctl restart sigmund_jaehn.service

journal -xe -u sigmund_jaehn.service

less graphical.target

cd graphical.target.wants

sudo fdisk /dev/sda3

dd if=/dev/zero of=myswap bs=1M count=1024

mksap myswap

chmod 0600 myswap

swapon myswap

config-4.15.0-65-generic

System.map4.15.0-65-generic

vmlinux-4.15.0-65-generic

initrd.img-6.1.0-13-amd64

mkfs.xfs TARGET

mkfs.exfat TARGET

mkfs.btrfs TARGET

sudo apt-get install btrfs-progs

btrfs subvolume create /media/btrfs/BTR

mount -t btrfs -o subvol=BTR /dev/sda1 /mnt

ls -lh /media/btrfs/

btrfs subvolume show /media/btrfs/BTR

btrfs subvolume snapshot /media/btrfs /media/btrfs/snap

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/tmp

grub-install --boot-directory=/mnt/tmp /dev/sda

grub-install --boot-directory=/boot /dev/sda

ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/

set root=(hd0,msdos1)

t linux /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sda1

initrd /boot/initrd.img

sudo apt install lvm2

echo $?

sudo ip address add 192.168.10.1 dev ens33

sudo sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

sudo ip route add 192.168.100.0/24 via 192.168.110.128

sudo apt install openssh-servernmcli device

container olusturma
sudo apt install lcx

lxc + tab = komutlari görmek !

sudo lxc-create --name start_container -t download

sudo lxc-start -n start_container

sudo lxc-info -n start_container

sudo lxc-attach -n start_container

sudo lxc-console -n start_container

cd /var/lib/lxc

root@ubuntu1:/var/lib/lxc/start_container/rootfs# cd
/usr/share/lxc/templates

hostnamectl --pretty set-hostname "LAN Shared Storage"

hostnamectl status

netstat -tulnp

hostnamectl --static set-hostname firewall

nmtui

nmcli device

nmcli general status

nmcli general

nmcli device wifi list

nmcli connection show

nmcli connection add type ethernet ifname ens38 con-name

ethernet.ens38 ip4 192.168.2.139/24

sudo nc -l 1234
nc 127.0.0.1 1234

sudo find /tmp -type f -user ali -not -empty

find ./tmp .type d

find . -maxdepth 2 -empty

getent hosts

getent hosts www.wdr.de

dig lpi.org

ps -f

sudo apt install nmap

nmap -p 80-443 192.168.182.128

ps aux | grep bash

ls -l /etc/xinetd.d

systemctl status systemd-timesyncd.service

timedatectl show-timesync –all

timedatectl

sudo apt install ntp

systemctl status ntp

sudo apt install chrony

apt install systemd-timesyncd

systemctl start systemd-timesysncd.service

systemctl status systemd-timesysncd.service

sudo apt install sendmail

sudo apt install mailutils

sudo vi /etc/hosts - wechselt hostname!

mail -s "Hello" root@ali-xubuntu <<< "Hello, This is your first Mail"

lp -d PDF /etc/services

sudo apt install x11-apps

xdpyinfo | less

sudo Xorg -configure

sudo service --status-all | grep "+"

sudo lsof -i :22

sudo systemctl status xinetd.service

sudo systemctl status sshd

sudo lsof -i :22 -P

systemctl enable cups –now

systemctl list-units --state active --type service

ssh-keygen -t ecdsa