Handout Quá KH Đơn

Name:..................................
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

I. Lý thuyết.
1. Cách dùng.
 Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong quá
khứ.
Ví dụ: He went shopping yesterday.
 Diễn tả các hành động diễn ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: Last night, Nobita had dinner, watched TV and went to sleep.
2. Cấu trúc.
 Với động từ “tobe”.
(+) I/ He/ She/ It/ S số ít + was..........
We/ You/ They/ S số nhiều + were.........
Ví dụ: I (be)......................a student.
They (be).....................teachers.
Hoa (be)....................a singer.
(-) I/ He/ She/ It/ S số ít + was not (wasn’t)..........

We/ You/ They/ S số nhiều + were not (weren’t)..........
Ví dụ: I (not be)........................a student.
They (not be).......................teachers.
Hoa (not be).....................a singer.
(?) Was + I/ He/ She/ It/ S số ít...?

Were + We/ You/ They? S số nhiều...?
Ví dụ: They (be).............................teachers?
Hoa (be)...............................a singer?
 Với động từ “thường”.

(+) S + Ved/P1
Ví dụ: I (visit).................Hanoi last year.
They (go).................to school yesterday.
(-) S + did not (didn’t) + V

Ví dụ: I (not visit)..........................Hanoi last year.
They (not go)........................to school yesterday.
(?) Did + S + V?
Ví dụ: You (visit)..........................Hanoi last year?
They (go).......................to school yesterday?
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết.

 Trong câu xuất hiện các từ sau:
• yesterday: ngày hôm qua.
• ago: trước. ( 5 years ago: 5 năm trước)
• last week: tuần trước.
• last month: tháng trước.
• last year: năm ngoái.
• before: trước đây
• In the past: trong quá khứ.
• In+ 2012, 2023...
4. Quy tắc thêm “ed”.

 Đối với các động từ không phải động từ bất quy tắc, ta thêm “ed” vào sau
động từ.
Ví dụ: watch – watched, want – wanted...
 Động từ kết thúc là “e”, ta chỉ cần thêm “d”

eg: smile – smiled, dance – danced...
 Động từ kết thúc là “y”

 Nếu trước “y” là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta thêm “ed”.
Ví dụ: play – played; stay – stayed...
 Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm ta đổi “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “ed”.
Ví dụ: study – studied, cry – cried...
 Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, kết thúc là:

phụ âm + nguyên âm + phụ âm
 ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “ed”.
Ví dụ: stop – stopped, shop – shopped, tap – tapped…
II. Bài tập.
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I ____ to school yesterday.
A. go B. went C. goes
2. ____ Peter visit his grandparents last night?
A. Do B. Did C. Does
3. What did you do yesterday morning?
I____ chess with my father.
A. played B. play C. plays
4. Did they ___ to the swimming pool yesterday afternoon?
A. going B. went C. go
5. - Where ___ you yesterday?
I ___ at home.
A. were/ was B. was/ were C. were/ were
6. - What did your father do yesterday ?
He ___ the flowers.
A. water B. watered C. is watering
7. What did you do last week?
I ___ to the zoo with my friends last week.
A. going B. go C. went
8. Where ___ you yesterday morning? I ___in the school library.
A. was/ was B. were/ was C. was/ were
9. I was at home and ____ TV with my grandparents.
A. watches B. watch C. watched
10. Yesterday morning, I ___ at home and ___a picture.
A. was/ paint B. were/ painted C. was/ painted
11. Did your grandparents ___ to Italy last summer?
A. went B. go C. were going
12. Where ___ your family ___ on the summer holiday last year?
A. did/ go B. did/ went C. do/ go
13. We ___ to Bob's birthday party yesterday.
A. go B. went C. are going
14. I ___ on the beach and ___volleyball with my friends last weekend.
A. were/ played B. was/ played C. was/ play
15. Where ___Phong and Nam yesterday?
They ___on the beach.
A. were/ was B. was/ were C. were/ were
16.___ you play chess last night?
A. Do B. Did C. Does
17. What did your sister ___yesterday
evening?
She___ to music.
A. did/ listened B. do/ listen C. do/ listened
18. John and Alex ___ volleyball on the beach last Saturday.
A. plays B. play C. played
19. My dad ____ a lot of flowers for my mum.
A. brought B. bring C. braught
20. I and my friends ___ a great time in Nha Trang last year.
A. have B. had C. has
Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc.

1. They (build)...........................this house last year.
2. My father (watch).........................TV last night.
3. He (not eat) ………………… such kind of food before.
4. What you (do).......................yesterday?
5. They (not go)..............................to school 10 years ago.
6. You (visit)..........................Da Nang last year?
7. Linh (do)........................ her maths homework yesterday.
8. Tuan (go)............................to Taiwan by plane?
9. Tuan and Tu (help)...........................their brother.
10.You (phone)............................your uncle last weekend?
Bài 3. Chia động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:
Last year, I (spend) ______________my summer holiday with my family.
We (decide)______________to go to Danang and Hoi-An because these
places are famous for being beautiful. On the first day of the trip, we (go)
_________ to My-Khe beach. On the second day, we (rent)____________ a
car nearby our hotel and (drive)______________to Hoi An. We
(visit)_________some old temples and (eat)_________famous food there.
We really (have) _______ fun in our trip.

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Name:..................................

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

(-) I/ He/ She/ It/ S số ít + was not (wasn’t)..........

(?) Was + I/ He/ She/ It/ S số ít...?

 Với động từ “thường”.

(-) S + did not (didn’t) + V

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết.

4. Quy tắc thêm “ed”.

 Động từ kết thúc là “e”, ta chỉ cần thêm “d”

 Động từ kết thúc là “y”

 Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, kết thúc là:

Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc.

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