PS2 Imp MCQ
PS2 Imp MCQ
1. An industrial consumer hall a daily load pattem of 2000 KW, 0.8 lag for 12 Hra
Ans: c
2. What is the maximum value of a load which consume 500 KWh per day at a load
factor of 0.40, if the consumer increases the load factor of 0.50 without increasing the
maximum demand?
(a) 52.08 kW
(b) 50.8 kw
(c) 4.5 kw
(d) 60 kWV
Ans: a
3. A consumer consume. 600 kWh per day at a load factor of 0.40. If the coneumer
increases the load factor of 0.70 without increasing the maximum demand, what is the
consumption of energy in kWh
(a) 950 kWh
(b) 1000 kWh
(c) 1050 kWh
(d) 1100 kWh
Ans: c
4. The yearly load duration curve of a power plant is a straight line. The maximum
load is 750 MW and the minimum load is 600 Mw. The capacity of the plant is 900 MW.
What is the capacity factor and utilization factor?
(a) 0.56,0.80
(b) 0.83,0.75
(c) 0.78, 0.9
Ans: d
5. What is the utilization factor of a power station which supplies the following loads?
Load A: Motor load of200 kW between 10 AM to7PM
Load B: Lighting load of 100 kW between 7 PM to 11 PM
Load C: Pumping load of 110 kW between 3 PM to 10 AM
(a) 1.60
(c) 1.00
(b) 1.32
(d) 2.56
Ans: b
Power Systems Muliple Chace Questions ard Answers- Electrical Egineerin
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6. A power station supplies the peak load of 60 Mw, 40 MW and 70 MW to three
localities. The annual load factor is 0.50 p.u. and the diversity factor of the load at the
station is 1.55. The maximum demand on the station and average load respectively
will be
(a) 120 MW, 60.8
(b) 90 MW, 50.6
Ans: e
7. The load duration curve for a system, is shown in the figure below. The load factor
will be
****
nne n Meu
(a) 0.83
(b) 0.96
(c) 0.67
(d) 0.50
Ans: a
8. A generating station has a maximum demand of 50 Mw, a load factor of 60%, a plant
capacity factor of 45% and if the plant while running as per schedule, were fully loaded. The
daily energy produced will be
(a) 400 MVW
(b) 720 MWN
(c) 500 Mw
(d) 600 MWw
Ans: b
9. A generating st ation has a maximum, demand of 20 mW, load factor of 60%, a plant
capacity factor of 50% and a plant
Use factor of 72%. What is the reserve capacity of the plant, if the plant, while running as per
schedule, were fully loaded?
(a) 10 MW
(b) 15 MW
(c) 2 MW
(d) 5 MW
Ans: d
10. In the above question, the maximum energy that could be produced daily is
(a) 500 MWhlday
(b) 360 MWhlday
(c) 600 MWhlday
(d) 720 MWhlday
Ans:a
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13. A 100 km transmiesion line ia deaigned for a nominal voltage of 132 kV and conaiala of
one conductor per phase. The line reactance is 0.726 ohm/km. The static transmission
capacity of the line, in Megawatts, would be
(a) 132
(b) 240
(c) 416
(d) 720
Ans:c
14. The per unit impedance ofa circuit element is 0.15. If the base kV and base MVA are
halved, then the new value of the per unit impedance of the circuit element will be
(a) 0.075
(b) 0.15
(C) 0.30
(d) 0.600
Ans:
15. The conductor of a 10 km long, single phase, two wire line are separated by a distance
of 1.5 m. The diameter of each conductor is 1 cm, If the conductors are of copper, the
inductance of the circuit is
(a) 50.0 mH
(b) 45.3 mH
(c) 23.8 mH
(d) 19.6 mH
Ans: c
16. For a single phase overhead line having solid copper conductors of diameter 1 cm,
spaced 60 cm between centers, the inductance in mH/km is
(a) 0.05+ 0.2 In 60
(b) 0.2 In 60
17. A 100 km long transmission line is loaded at 110 kv.if the loss of line is 5 MW and the
load is 150 MVA, the resistance of the line is
(a) 8.06 ohms per phase
(b) 0.806 ohms per phase
(c) 0.0806 ohms per phase
(d) 80.6 ohms per phase
Ans: a
18. A 3-phase, 11 kv, 50 Hz, 200 kW load has a power factor of 0.8 lag. A delta connected
3-phase capacitor is used to improve the power factor to unity. The capacitance perphase of
the capacitor in micro-farads is
(a) 3.948
(b) 1.316
(c) 0.439
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(d) 11.844
Ans:b
21. Which one of the following statement. is not correct for the use of bundled conductors in
transmission lines?
(a) Control of voltage gradient
(b) Reduction in corona 1088
(c) Reduction in radio interference
(d) Increase in interference with communication lines
Ans: d
22. The main consideration for higher and higher operating voltage of transmission is to
(a) increase the efficiency of transmission
(b) reduce power losses
(c) increase power transmission capability
(d) both (a) and (b) above
Ans:c
23. A single phaae transmisson line of impedance j 0.8 ohm supplies a resistive load of 500 A
at 300 V. The sending end
power factor is
(a) unity
(b) 0.8 lagging
(c)0.8 leading
(d) 0.6 lagging
Ans: d
(b)A, AZ + B, C, CZ+ D
(c) A+BZ, B, C + DZ, D
25. When bundle conductors are used in place of single conductors, the effective inductance
and capacitance will respectively
(a) increase and decrease
(b) decrease and increase
(c) decrease and remain unaffected
(d) remain unaffected and increase
Ans: C
26. To increase the visual critical voltage of cporona for an overhead line, one solid phase-
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aggregate cross-sectional area equal to that of the solild conductor. If the radius of the solid
conductor is 40 mm, then the radius of each of the bundle conductors would be
(a) 10 mm
(b) 20 mm
(c) 28.2 mm
(d) 30 mm
Ans: d
27. For an existing ac transmision line, the string efficiency is 80%, if de voltage is supplied
for the same set up, the string efficiency will be
(a)80%
(b) 80%
(c) 90%
(d) 100%
Ans:b
28. In a string of suspension insulators, the voltage distribution across the different units of a
string could be made uniform by the use of a grading ring, because it
(a) forms capacitances with link-pins to carry the charging current from link pins
(b) forms capacitances which help to cancel the charging current from link pins
(c) increases the capacitances of lower insulator units of cause equal voltage drop
(d) decreases the capacitances of upper insulators units to cause equal voltage drop
Ans: b
29. A three phase over head transmission line has its conductors horirzontally spaced with
spacing between adjacent conductors equal to 'd'. if now the conductors of the line are
rearranged to form and equilateral triangle of sides equal to 'd' then
(a) average capacitance and inductance will increase
(b) average capacitance will decrease and inductance will increase
(c) average capacitance will increase and inductance will decrease
(d) surge impedance loading of the line Increases
Ans. a
30. For a 500 Hz frequency excitation, a 50 km, long power line will be modelled as
(a) short line
(b) medium line
(c) long line
(d) data insufficiency for decision
Ans: c
33. What is the sag for a span of 400m, if the ultimate tensile strength of conductor is 6000
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(c) 3.6 m
(d) 4.2 m
Ans: c
34. A transmission line haB a span of 275 m between level supporte. The conductor has a
diameter of 19.58 mm, weight 0.844 kgpm and has an ultimate breaking strength of 7950
kgf. Each conductor has a radial covering of ice 9.58 mm thick and is subjected to a
horizontal wind pressure of 40 k617m2 of ice covering projected area. If the factor of safety is
2, what is the deflected sag? lce weight is 913.5 kg/m3
(a) 5.36
(b) 4.1 m
(c) 3.9 m
(d) 3.01 m
Ans: a
35. A transmission line conductor having a diameter of 19.5 mm, weight 850 kglkm. The span
is 275 m. The wind pressure is 39 kg/m of projected area with ice coating of 13 mm. The
ultimate strength of the conductor is'8000 kg. What is the maximum sag, if the factor of safety
is 2 and ice weight 910 kg/m3?
(a) 4.5 m
(b) 6.4 m
(c) 7.0 m
(d) 5 m
Ans:b
36 A transmission line conductor at a river crossing is supported from two towers at height.
of 30 m and 90m, above water level. The horizontal distance between the towers is 27Om, if
the tension in the conductor is 1800 kg and the conductor weight 1 kg/m. What is the
clearance between the conductor and the water at a point midway between the towers?
(a) 79.50 m
(b) 54.94 m
(c) 60 m
(d) 51.4 m
Ans:b
37. An overhead transmission line has a span of 240m between level supports. What is the
maximum sag if the conductor weight 727 kg/km and has a breaking strength of 6880 kg?
Allow the factor of safety of 2. Neglecting wind and ice loa ding.
(a) 1.52 m
(b) 1.6 m
(c) 0.75 m
(d) 1.25 m
Ans: a
38. The line conductor of a transmission line has an overall diameter of 19.53 mm, weight
0.844 kg/m and an ultimate breaking strength of 7950 kg. If the factor of safety is to be 2,
when conductor has an ice of 1 kg/m and a horizontal wind pressure of 1.5 kg/m. What is the
vertical sag. corresponding to this loading for a 300 m span level supports?
(a) 1.08 m
(b) 5.0 m
(c)5.22 m
(d) 4.62 m
Ans: o
39. A two conductor 1 - pi line operates at 50 Hz. The diameter of each conductor is 20 mm
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3182015 Power Systems Muliple Chdice Questicns and Arswers- Electrical Enginee
and the spacing between conductors is 3m. What is the inductance of each conductor per
km?
(a) 1.19 kH/km
(b) 1.24 mH/km
(c) 2.38 mH/km
(d) 0.59 mH/km
Ans: a
40. A two conductor 1- pi line operates at 50 Hz. The diameter of each conductor is 20mm
and the spacing between conductor is 3m. When the conductor material is steel of relative
permeability 50, the loop inductance per km of the line will be
(a) 8.2 mHIkm
(b) 7.281 mHIkm
(c) 5.0 mHIlkm
(d) 2 mHIkm
Ans: b
41. A1-pi line two conductors operate at 50Hz. The diameter of each conductor is 15 mm,
and the spacing betweern the conductor is 3.5 m. The inductive reactance per km will be
(a) 0.43 CIlkm
(b) 0.65 0Jkm
(c) 0.70 O/km
(d) 0.79 nlkm
Ans: d
42. A conductor is composed of seven identical copper Iranu, each having a radius r. The
self GMD of the conductors will be
(a) 2.177 r
(b) 2.645 r
(c) 2.141 r
(d) 1.21 r
Ans: a
43. The charging current per kill of the line is
(a) 0.497 Amp
(b) 0.61 Amp
(c) 0.68 Amp
(d) 0.21 Amp
Ans: a
44. What is the time of operation of a relay of rating 5 amp 2.2 sec, IDMT and having a
relay of setting of 125% Tms = 0.6 It is connected to a supply circuit through a CT, 400 ratio.
45. A two conductor 1 - pi line operates at 50 Hz. The diameter of each conductor is 2 cm
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The diameter of each conductor is 4 cm and are spaced 6 m apart. What is the capacitive
susceptance to neutral per km?
(a) 1.42 x 10-9 s/km
49. For a 500 Hz frequency excitation, a 50 km long power ine will be modelled as
(a) short line
(b) medium line
(c) long line
(d) data isufficient decision
Ans:c
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(a) greater
(b) smaller
(c) equal
(d) it could be anything
Ans: b
54. If a line is 100 % series compensated it may result into series resonance at power
frequency of
(a) 50 Hz
(c) 150 Hz
(b) 100 Hz
(d) none of the above
Ans: a
55. A 60 Hz, 320 km loesless line has Bending end voltage 1.0 p.u, The receiving end
voltage on no load is
(a) 1.1 p.u.
(b) 1.088 p.u.
(c) 1.116 p.u.
(d) none of the above
Ans: b
57. For certain geometry and operating voltage of the uncompensated transmission line,
the ratio of power transfer capability to the surge inpedance loading with increase in length
(a) increases
(b) remains unchanged
(c) decreases
(d) uncertain
Ans: c
58. The effect of series capacitance compensation is
(a) to decrease the virtual surge impedance
(b) to decrease the effective length of the line
(c) to increase virtual surge impedance loading
(d) all of the above
Ans: d
59. For a long uncompensatedline the limit to the line loading il governed by
(a) thermal limit
60. For any fixed degree of inductive shunt compensation, additional series capacitive
compensation
(a) increase the effective length of line
(b) increase virtual surge impedance line
(c) decrease virtual surge impedance loading of the line
(d) none of the above
Ans: d
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61. With 100 % inductive shunt compensation, the voltage profile is flat for
(a) 100 % loading of line
(b) 50 % loading of line
(c) zero loading of line
(d) none of the above
Ans: c
62. A loss less line terminated with its surge impedance has
(a) flat voltage profile
(6) transmission line angle is greater than actual length of line
(c) transmission line agnle is less than the actual length
(d) both (a) and (b) above
Ans: a
65. The corona loss on a particular system at 50 Hz is 1 kw/phase per km. The corona bss
on the same system with supply frequency 25 Hz will be
(a) 1 kW/phase/km
(b) 0.5 kW/phase/km
(c) 0.667 kW/phase/kmn
(d) none of the above
Ans: C
66. A voltage of 1000 kV is applied to an overhead line with its receiving end open. If the
surge impedance of the line is 500 ohm, then the total surge power in the line ill
(a) 2000 Mw
(b) 500 MWw
(c) 2 MW
(d) 0.5 MW
Ans: a
67. The main criterion for selection of the size of a distribution for a radial distribution
system is
(a) voltage drop
(b) corona loss
(c) temperature rise
(d) capital cost
Ans a
(c) 115 V
(d) 65 V
Ans: C
71. The order of the sub-harmonic during SSR for 50 Hz nornal frequency is
(a) 25 Hz
(b) 16 2/3 Hz
(c) 10 HZ
72. The non-uniform distribution of voltage across the units in a string of suspention type
insulators is due to
73. Whenever the conductors are dead-ended of there is a change in the direction of
transmission line, the insulator. used are of the
(a) pin type
(b) suspension type
(c) strain type
(d) shackle type
Ans:c
74 The time taken for a surge to travel a 600 km long overhead transmission line is
(a) 6s
(b) 1s
(c) 0.02s
(d) 0.002s
Ans: d
75. The function of the earth wire in an extra high voltage line is to
Ans: c
76. A long overhead transmission line is terminated by its characteristic impedance. Under
this operating condition, the ratio of the voltage to the current at different points along the line
will
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n82015 Power Systems Muliple Chace Questians and Arswers- Electricd Engineding
77. For a transmission line with negligible losses, the lagging reactive power (VAR)
delivered at Ihe receiving end, for a given receiving end voltage, is directly proportional to the
(a) square of the line voltage drop
(b) line voltage drop
(c) line inductive reactance
(d) line capacitive reactance
Ans: b
78. Corona loss can be reduced by the use of hollow conductors because
(a) the current density is reduced
(b) the eddy current in the conductor is eliminated
(c) for a given cross-section, the radius of the conductor is increased
(d) of better ventilation in the conductor
Ans: d
Ans:c
ine of 280 V and3 pha.e line of 400 Vwhich feed different domestic
82. The aingle pbase
circuit. and induetrial loade represent
(a) primary distribution
Ans: b
83. The transmission line feeding power on either side of the main transmission linei.
called
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85. At a particular unbalanced node, the real powers specified are Leaving the node :20
Mw, 25 Mw, Entering the node: 60 Mw, 30 MW. The balance power will be
(a) 30 MW leaving the node
(b) 45 MW leaving the node
(c) 45 MW entering the node
(d) 22.5MW entering the node and 22.5 MW leaving the node
Ans:b
86. When ad.c source is switched is purely inductive, the current response is
(a) an exponentially rising curve
(b) an exponentially decaying curve
(c) a straight line passing through the origin
88. In load flow analysis, the load connected at a bUs is represe nted as
(a) constant current drawn from the bus
(b) constant impedance connected at the buss
(c) voltage and frequency dependent source at the bus
(d) constant real and reactive drawn from the bus
Ans: d
89. If the reference bUB is changed in two load flow runs with same Bystena data and
power obtained for reference bur taken a. specified P and Q in the latter run
(a) the system losses will be unchanged but complex bus voltage will change
(b) the system losses will be changed but complex bus voltages remain unchanged
(c) the system losses as well be as complex bus voltage will change
(d) the system losses as well be as complex bus voltage will unchange
Ans: a
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M82015 Power Systems Muliple Chace Questicns and Arswers- Electrical Ergineering
92. Pure nductive circuit takes power (reactive) from the a.c. line when
(a) both applied voltage and current rise
) both applied voltage anti current decrease
(c) applied voltage decreases but current Increases
(d) none of these
Ans: b
93. An alternator has a phase sequence of RYB for itB phase voltage. In case offield
Current is reversed, the phase sequence will become
(a) RBY
(b) RYB
(c) YRB
(d) none of these
Ans:b
94. An alternator has a phase sequence of RYB for its phase voltage. In case the direetior
of rotation of alternator is reversed, the phase sequence will become
(a) RBY
(b) RYB
(c) YRB
95. A synchronous generator connected to an infinite bUB delivers power at a lag p.r. If its
excitation is increased
(a) the terminal voltage increases
(b) voltage angle 8 increases
(c) current delivered increases
(d) all of the above
Ans: c
96. A synchronous motor connected to an infinite bUB takes power at a lag p.f. If its
excitation is increased
(a) the terminal voltage increases
(b) the load angle increases
(c) the p.f. of motor increases
(d) all of the above
Ans: c
Ans: a
98. A 1Ok VA, 400 V/200 V single phase transformer with 10 % impedance draws a steady
short circuit line current of
(a) 50 A
(b) 150 A
(c) 250 A
(d) 350 A
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n8015 Power Systems Multiple Chaice Questions and Arswers- Electrical Engineering
Ans: b
99. The percentage resistance and percentage reactance of a 10 kVA 400 V/200 V, 3
phase transformer are 2% and 10% respectively. If the constant losses in the machine are1
%, the maximum possible percentage efficiency of the transformer is
(a) 98.32
(b) 97.25
(c) 96.85
(d) 96.12
Ans: c
100. The voltage of CI generator and an infinite bus are given as O.92LIO 0 and 1.0L'O 0
respectively. The active power will flow from
(a) generator to infinite bus
(b) infinite bus to generator
(c) the data is insufficient to judge
(d) none of the above
Ans: a
101. In case ora 3 phase short circuit in a system the power fed into the system is
(a) mostly reactive
(b) mostly active
(c) active and reactive both equal
(d) reactive only
Ans: a
103. For a long uncompensated line the limit to the line loading is governed by
(a) thermal limit
105. A 100 kVA transfor mer has 4% impedance and 50 k VA transformer has 3%
impedance when they are operated in parallel, which 6 transformer will reacb full load first
(a) 3%
(b) 4%
(c) data is insufficient
(d) none of the above
Ans: a