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    G5-Bayani-n-Kabayanihan (F)

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    G5-Bayani-n-Kabayanihan (F)

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    1 views5 pages

    G5-Bayani-n-Kabayanihan (F)

    Uploaded by

    nikkolechua

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    The Life and Works of Rizal: Group 5 (BS - Math 2A)

    Lesson: Jose Rizal and Philippine Nationalism - Bayani and Kabayanihan


    Members: Bislumbre, Raychelle Ann C.
    Chua, Nikkole A.
    Cañezares, James Ian N.
    De Leon, Carlos Manuel
    Fadrilan, Mark Miguel M.
    Glorioso, Victor John S.
    Lorenzo, Jhon Michael J.

    PHILIPPINE NATIONALISM (The rise of Philippine Nationalism)

    ● Nationalism (According to Andres Bonifacio)


    - Highest and purest kind of love
    - Love for country

    ● Liberalism
    - Political and social philosophy that promotes individual rights, civil
    liberties and democracy.
    - The liberal ideas came to the Philippines through continuous contact of
    Filipino illustrados with the west.

    ● Ilustrados - People in the middle that are studying abroad.

    Example of liberalism:
    ● Against church
    - Martin Luther question policies of the church which is not correspond to
    the teachings of the bible.
    ● Against government
    - French revolution against the monarchy of King Louis XVI and Marie
    Antoinette. They imposed excessive taxes to people.

    Sentiment against principales


    ● Mestizo and Mestiza
    - High ranking Filipino or spanish government who lead the community.

    Racial prejudice
    ● Indio
    - Low ranking Filipino that spanish referred as stupid.
    - Treated unequally.
    - No right to lead
    - No voice

    ● Secularization Controversy
    - Mutiny of GomBurZa
    - Cavite Mutiny of 1872, brief uprising of 200 filipino troops and workers at
    the cavite arsenal executed by Spanish including the three matryr priests.
    - (Before GomBurZa, there was Apolinario Drla Cruz known as Hermano
    Pule who led the Confradia de San Jose (Confraternity of Saint Joseph)
    - The first major revolution in the Philippines in battle for religious freedom )
    or in other term, secularization movement.
    - (Cause of death - Capital punishment or death penalty. He was tortured
    and later executed by firing squad at age 26. His dismembered head,
    hands, and feet were exhibited throughout Tayabas province.
    - Spanish didn't let Filipinos to lead or teach in churches. Because Filipino
    friars have idea of what is happening in the government of Spanish.
    - This factor led Filipino to do a revolution against Spanish.

    WHO’S DR. JOSE RIZAL?

    - Dr. Jose Rizal was a Filipino nationalist, writer, and revolutionary who played a
    key role in the Philippines' fight against Spanish colonization in the late 19th
    century. Born in 1861, he advocated for reforms through his writings, exposing
    the abuses of the Spanish authorities.
    - His novels, "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," are considered influential
    in inspiring the Filipino desire for independence.
    - Rizal was executed in 1896, making him a national hero in the Philippines.

    WHAT DOES HERO OR BAYANI MEANS?

    - A hero, or "bayani" in Filipino, embodies qualities of courage, selflessness, and


    sacrifice. Beyond physical strength, a hero demonstrates moral integrity and a
    commitment to a greater cause.
    - In Filipino culture, "bayani" goes beyond individual deeds, often representing
    those who contribute to the collective well-being and progress of the community
    or nation.
    - The concept emphasizes not just extraordinary acts but also everyday heroism in
    service to others and the common good.
    SALITANG BAYANI SA PILIPINAS

    - The word "bayani" is an Austronesian term brought by our natives to our country.
    Heroes are warriors who lead in defending the community against facing
    enemies and dangers. Some dialects of the word "bayani" include bajani, majani,
    bagabnim, and bahani.

    These levels are recognized as:


    1.) Maniklad 4.) Luto
    2.) Hanagan 5.) Lunugum
    3.) Kinaboan

    These levels are classifications of heroes based on their achievements in battle:

    1. MANIKLAD - The lowest rank of hero who has killed one or two enemies.
    (wearing a red and yellow headgear)

    2. HANAGAN - The second level, undergoing a ritual where they are supposed to
    be possessed by Tagbusaw, the God of War, and consume the liver and heart of
    the enemy. (red headgear)

    3. KINABUAN - Has killed twenty-seven to twenty-nine enemies. (red trousers)

    4. LUTO - Has killed fifty to one hundred enemies. (red jacket)

    5. LUNUGUM - Killing the enemy within the confines of their home. (typically wears
    black)

    THE CHANGING FORMS AND DEFINITIONS OF BAYANI AND KABAYANIHAN

    (1) Especially when anchored on the definitions given by old dictionaries, mga bayani
    may historically (and profoundly) refer to those who contributed to the birth of a nation

    (2) However, the modern-day bayani may refer to someone who contributes to a nation
    in a global world.

    (3) One case in point is our Overseas Fiipino Wokrkers (OFW's)- Filipinos who are
    working in foreign countries.
    WHY IS RIZAL THE GREATEST FILIPINO HERO THAT EVER LIVED?

    - He is our greatest hero because he took an “admirable part” in the Propaganda


    Campaign from 1882-1896.
    - He expressed his love for the Philippines through his novels, essays, and articles
    instead of through the utilization of force or aggression.
    - He fought for freedom in a silent but powerful way.

    RIZAL AND PHILIPPINE NATIONALISM

    - Jose Rizal, born in 1861, significantly influenced Philippine nationalism. Through


    his novels, "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," he exposed Spanish
    abuses, fostering a sense of national identity. Advocating for reforms and
    founding La Liga Filipina in 1892, Rizal aimed for peaceful change.
    - His martyrdom in 1896 solidified him as a symbol of the Filipino struggle for
    independence, inspiring future revolutionaries. Rizal's legacy underscores the
    importance of unity and education in the pursuit of national identity and freedom.

    RIZAL AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHILIPPINE NATIONALISM

    - José Rizal is widely regarded as a key figure in the development of Philippine


    nationalism. Through his writings, actions, and unwavering commitment to social
    change, he played a pivotal role in igniting the flames of nationalism among
    Filipinos during the late 19th century. Rizal's novels, "Noli Me Tangere" and "El
    Filibusterismo," acted as powerful tools that exposed the injustices and abuses
    suffered by Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule.
    - These literary masterpieces not only depicted the harsh realities of the era but
    also served as a call to action, urging his fellow countrymen to rise against
    oppression and fight for their rights.Rizal's martyrdom further fueled the flames of
    nationalism.
    - His execution by the Spanish authorities in 1896 turned him into a martyr,
    transforming his ideals and sacrifices into a rallying point for the Philippine
    Revolution against Spanish rule. His unwavering dedication to the country's
    cause, coupled with his intellectual prowess, made him a symbol of resistance
    and a catalyst for unity among Filipinos striving for independence.

    PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT

    - The Propaganda Movement encompassed the activities of a group of Filipinos


    who called for political reforms in their land in the late 19th century.
    - It's goal is to make the Spaniards acknowledge Philippine as their province so
    that Filipinos gain equal treatment (human rights, freedom of speech)
    Filipinization of Philippine parishes.

    ● Failure of propaganda movement


    - But the ideas of freedom and justice which sowed paved around for the
    Philippine revolution that the katipunan and Andres Bonifacio began in the
    hills of balintawak in August 1896.

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