Curriculum MTechAE

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M.

Tech in
Automotive
Electronics

National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology


(An Autonomous Scientific Society of Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology, Government of India)
NIELIT Bhawan, Plot No. 3, PSP Pocket, Sector-8, Dwarka, New Delhi-110077,
Email: [email protected]
M.Tech in Automotive Electronics

M. TECH – AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS


National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology

Technology development has seen growth in leaps and bounds primarily in the Passenger Car
Segment (PCS). The electronic content in cars started with the introduction of the in-car
entertainment system, alternators, regulators and other electronics components. Other technological
developments in the field of auto electronics were the result of Customer demand and Legislative
Pull. Growing electronics content in PCS has led to the growth of the Global Auto Electronics
market to $230 billion in 2020; up from $140 billion in 2010. With a growing number of sensors
and ECUs installed, the overall cost of electronics in a car is expected to reach 45% by 2030 (ACM
Report). With highly dynamic market scenarios, the Asia Pacific market is expected to drive the
growth of Auto Electronics worldwide. Government mandate on emission norms and safety norms
are the major thrust for the growth of electronics content in Powertrain and Safety programs
worldwide.

The introduction of electronic substitutes in vehicles with a gradual phase-out of mechanical


components also has fueled the growth of the auto electronics market. Legislative and Customer
Pull are leading to the advent of new technologies across vehicle segments (PV, CV, and 2W) such
as ABS, Rear lighting control, Active Suspension and others. Ninety per cent of innovations in the
modern car are based on new developments in electronics.

Increase in the complexity of modern cars also increases the demands placed on design,
development, diagnostics, maintenance and repair. Currently there is a great shortage of qualified
automotive engineers with good design and development skills. Vehicles will continue to become
more complex; therefore, the need for skilled human resources will continue to grow. Hence there
need a unique training program in automotive electronics with an emphasis on electronics system
of Vehicles. M.Tech in Automotive Electronics is designed to cater to the needs of skill
requirements in Industries.

Program Education Objectives (PEO)

PEO1: To gain expertise and proficiency in the broader domains of automotive electronics
and computation, enabling success in contemporary industry, academia, or research.

PEO2: To understand, assess, formulate, and develop innovative problem-solving approaches


within the realm of Automotive Electronics that are technically, economically, and socially
feasible and acceptable.

PEO3: To demonstrate professional proficiency and leadership attributes, harmoniously


integrating ethical principles for comprehensive personality development.

Program Outcomes (PO)

PO1 The capability to autonomously conduct research, investigation, and developmental


tasks to address real-world challenges.
PO2 Proficiency in composing and delivering a comprehensive technical report or
document.
M.Tech in Automotive Electronics

PO3 An ability to demonstrate a degree of mastery over the area as per the specialization
of the program

PO4 The capability to showcase a level of mastery corresponding to the program's


specialization area.

PO5 The skill to participate in self-directed and lifelong learning within the context of
evolving technology and industrial requirements.

Semester-I
Course
S. No Course Name
Code

1. AEL601 Program Core-I


Automotive Embedded System
2. AEL602 Program Core-II
Automotive Engine Management
and Sensors Systems
3. AEL*** Program Elective-I
4. AEL*** Program Elective-II
5. ACL601 Research Methodology and IPR
6. ACL602 Audit course
7. Laboratory-I
AEP601 (Embedded Computing and
Programming)
8. Laboratory-II
AEP***
(Based on Electives)

Semester-II
Course
S. No Course Name
Code
1. Program Core-III
AEL603
Vehicle Dynamics & Control
2. Program Core-IV
AEL604 Automotive networking and
protocols
3. AEL*** Program Elective-III
4. AEL*** Program Elective-IV
5. ACL*** Audit Course
6. Laboratory-III
AEP604 Automotive Control and Vehicle
Simulation Lab
M.Tech in Automotive Electronics

7. Laboratory-IV
AEP***
(Based on Electives)
8. AED601 Mini project with Seminar

Semester-III
Course
S. No Course Name
Code
1. AEL*** Program Elective-V
2. OEL*** Open Electives
3. AED701 Dissertation-I/ Industrial project

Semester-IV
Course
S. No Course Name
Code
1. AED702 Dissertation-II
M.Tech in Automotive Electronics

Core Subject Syllabus


Course Code Course Title
AEL601 Automotive Embedded System
Pre-requisite Nil

Course Objectives
The course is aimed at
1. To introduce design concepts of embedded systems.
2. To provide insights on embedded C programming for configuring microcontrollers and
peripherals
3. To enable the development of embedded system models.

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Able to identify the features of the STM32F microcontroller.
2. Able to apply embedded C programming skills for configuring STM32F peripherals.
3. Able to analyze external peripheral interfacing with a microcontroller.
4. Able to design and develop embedded systems using STM32F microcontroller.

Module:1 ARM Architecture


STM32F Processor: Introduction to Embedded Systems - Introduction to ARM - AdvancedRISC
Features - Core Data path - Register Organization - System Architecture - Memory Organization - Low
Power Modes - Power Control Registers - Backup Registers - Programming STM32F
Module:2 Embedded Peripheral Interfacing and
Programming
STM32F Peripherals: Introduction to Embedded C Programming - General Purpose Input Output -
UART - ADC - DAC - Timers - Interrupts and Exceptions - PWM - SPI.

Module:3 Embedded Applications


External Peripheral Interfacing: LCD - Keypad - Motor - Servo Motor - EEPROM - Seven
Segment Interfacing - Sensor Interfacing.

Text Book(s)
1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, STM32 Arm Programming for Embedded Systems, 2019.
2. Donald Norris, Programming with STM32: Getting Started with the Nucleo Board and
C/C++, McGraw-Hill Education, 2018
Reference Books
STM32F446xx advanced Arm®-based 32-bit MCUs, Reference Manual, 2020

Course Code Course Title


AEL602 Automotive Engine Management and Sensors
Systems
Pre-requisite Nil

Course Objectives
M.Tech in Automotive Electronics

The course is aimed at


1. Giving details of the Engine sensor waveforms and methods to analyze the same.
2. Providing an overview of petrol and diesel engines using Engine Control Unit (ECU).
3. Giving insights into the operation of ECU with the suitable mapping of sensors.

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Comprehend the concepts of ECU design for automotive applications.
2. Analyze response of Transducers and sensors for automotive applications
3. Understand the various after treatment and alternative fuel-based systems.
4. Comprehend the operation of petrol engine management systems.
5. Understand the operation of automotive sensors and fuel injection systems.
6. Comprehend the Electronic control unit pertaining to chassis and body.
7. Illustrate the various Automotive subsystems.

Module:1 Electronic Control Unit(ECU) Design


The concepts of ECU design for automotive applications, Need for ECUs, advances inECUs for
automotive, design complexities of ECUs, V-Model for Automotive ECU’s
Architecture, analog and digital interfaces.
Module:2 Basics of Engine Control systems
IC engines operation – Petrol and Diesel; IC engine as a propulsion source for Automobiles;the need
for engine controls and management; Control objectives linked to fuel efficiency,
emission limits and vehicle performance; advantages of using Electronic engine controls.
Module:3 Petrol Engine Management Systems
Evolution of Petrol engine controls, Electronic ignition, multi-point fuel injection, direct injection;
Basics of ignition system and fuel injection system; Architecture of a EMS with
multi point fuel injection.
Module:4 Diesel Engine Management Systems
Basics of Diesel engine Controls ; Evolution of diesel engine controls; in-line fuel pump;rotary
fuel pump; EGR control; Electric motor driven fuel pump; electronic fuel injection
control and timing.
Module:5 After Treatment and Alternate Fuel
Automobile emission – source, control, tests, standards (Indian), Exhaust Gas Recirculation(EGR),
Catalytic converter, Alternative fuels – hydrogen – CNG, LPG, Biodiesel.
Module:6 Transducer Principles
Transducers classification and basic principles, General Input-output configuration, static
characteristics and dynamic characteristics of instruments, Variable resistance transducers, Metal and
semiconductor strain gages and their signal conditioning ,Inductive transducers,
Electromagnetic sensors, Hall effect sensors, Capacitive transducers, Piezo electric transducers and
their signal conditioning, Ultrasonic sensors.
Module:7 Sensors for Transportation
Vehicle Body:- Torque sensors/ Force sensors, Sensors Flap air flow sensors, Temperaturesensor,
Ultrasonic sensors, Ranging radar (ACC) Power Train:- Fuel level sensors, Speed and RPM sensors,
Lambda Oxygen sensor, Hotwire air mass meter Chassis:- Steering wheel angle sensor, Vibration and
acceleration sensors, Pressure sensors, Speed and RPM
sensors.

Text Book(s)
1. Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines - H.N. Gupta - Second edition (2015)
– PHI publisher
2. Internal Combustion Engines - 2012 -V Ganesan –Tata McGraw Hill
3. Automotive Sensors (Sensors Technology) –2009 by John Turner & Joe Watson(Author)

Reference Books
1. Automotive Sensors, BOSCH. 2002
2. Fundamentals of Automotive Electronics Book - Sixth Edition-2015 - Alma Hillier
M.Tech in Automotive Electronics

Course Code Course Title


AEL603 VEHICLE DYNAMICS AND CONTROL
Pre-requisite Nil

Course Objectives
The course is aimed at
1. To introduce the fundamentals of automated highway systems and driver assistance systems.
2. To create a complete understanding of various forces acting on the vehicle during acceleration
and cornering and design various systems to control them.
3. To understand the generation of lateral force during cornering and design and develop a control
system

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Ability to understand the fundamentals vehicle dynamics
2. Ability to identify various forces and control them during acceleration and braking
3. Ability to gain fundamental knowledge of force generation during cornering
4. Ability to develop a control system for reducing the effect of lateral forces

Module:1
Introduction - Automated highway system and driver assistance systems- Longitudinal vehicle control
– Introduction - Longitudinal vehicle model - From body fixed to global coordinates - Driveline
dynamics - Mean value engine models - Anti-lock braking system and control system design - Cruise
control - Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) - Control system architecture for ACC - Controller for
transitional maneuvers - Overview.

Module:2
Lateral vehicle dynamics - Kinematic models - Dynamic bicycle model - Lateral vehicle control- State
feedback - Steady state analysis - Understanding steady state cornering - The output feedback problem
- Compensator design with look ahead measurement - Active stability control - Ride quality.

Module:3
Electronic stability control - Vehicle model - Control design for differential braking based
systems - Control design for steer–by–wire systems - Independent all-wheel drive torque
control - Active automotive suspensions - Semi–active automotive suspensions - Rollover
prevention control - Rollover dynamics - Rollover index and active rollover prevention -
Comparison of performance with various rollover indices - Rollover in passenger cars and
heavy commercial vehicles with trailers.

Text Book(s)
1. R. Rajamani, Vehicle Dynamics and Control, Second Edition, Springer Verlag, 2012.
2. Hans B. Pacejka, Tyre and Vehicle Dynamics, Third Edition, Butterworth–
Heinemann, 2012.
3. Thomas D. Gillespie, Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics, SAE International, 1992.

Reference Books
1. Uwe Kiencke and Lars Nielsen, Automotive Control Systems: For Engine, Driveline,
and Vehicle, Second Edition, Springer, 2005.
2. John C. Dixon, Tyres, Suspension and Handling, Second Revised Edition, SAE
International, 1996.

Course Code Course Title


M.Tech in Automotive Electronics

AEL604 Automotive Networking and Protocols


Pre-requisite Nil

Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Providing an overview of automotive network systems.
2. Exposing students to the aspects of design, development, application andperformance issues
associated with automotive network systems.

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Illustrate the basics of automotive networking and protocols
2. Comprehend the general protocols and their usage in automotive sector
3. Understand the LIN protocol and implement inconvenience feature applications
4. Design and implement CAN protocol for chassis and power train applications
5. Understand the concepts of time triggered protocols and it‘s usage in automotive field
6. Design and implement in media-oriented system transport protocol applications
7. Understand FlexRay protocol and their usage in safety critical applications
Module:1 Introduction to Automotive Networking
Overview of Data communication and networking –need for In-Vehicle networking –layers ofOSI
reference model –multiplexing and de-multiplexing concepts –vehicle buses.
Module:2 General purpose protocols
Overview of general purpose networks and protocols –Ethernet, TCP, UDP, IP
Module:3 Protocol for low data rate
applications
LIN standard overview –workflow concept-applications –LIN protocol specification –signals –
Frame transfer –Frame types –Schedule tables –Task behaviour model –Networkmanagement –
status management.
Module:4 Protocol for medium data rate
applications
Overview of CAN –fundamentals –Message transfer –frame types-Error handling –faultconfinement-
Bit time requirements
Module:5 Time triggered protocol
Introduction to CAN open –TTCAN –Device net –SAE J1939
Module:6 Protocol for infotainment
MOST –Overview of data channels –control channel-synchronous channel –asynchronous
channel –Logical device model –functions-methods-properties-protocol basics- Networksection-data
transport –Blocks –frames –Preamble-boundary descriptor
Module:7 Protocols for safety critical
applications
FlexRay-Introduction –network topology –ECUs and bus interfaces –controller host interfaceand
protocol operation controls –media access control and frame and symbol processing –
coding/decoding unit

Text Book(s)
1. J.Gabrielleen, Automotive in-vehicle networks, John Wiley & Sons, Limited, 2016
Reference Books
1. Robert Bosch, Bosch automotive networking, Bentley publishers,2007
2. Society of automotive engineers, In-vehicle networks ,2015
3. Ronald K Jurgen, ―Automotive Electronics Handbook, McGraw-Hill Inc. 1999.
4. IndraWidjaja, Alberto Leon-Garcia, ―Communication Networks: Fundamental Concepts
and Key Architectures, McGraw-Hill College; 1st edition, 2000.
5. Konrad Etschberger, Controller Area Network, IXXAT Automation, August 22, 2001.
6. Olaf Pfeiffer, Andrew Ayre, Christian Keydel, ―Embedded Networking with CAN and
CANopen, Anna books/Rtc Books, 2003
Elective Courses Syllabus
Course Code Course Title
AEL701 Data Acquisition and Signal Conditioning
Pre-requisite Nil
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Imparting an in-depth knowledge in sensor signal conditioning, signal conversion,
data acquisition, signal processing, transmission and analysis.
2. Providing a comprehensive coverage of data acquisition methods for sensor systems
and hardware interface cards available commercially.
3. Enabling the students to do acquire the necessary skills to undertake project work
using Multisim and LabView

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Understand the basics of amplifier for designing circuits
2. Design the circuits using amplifiers for automotive applications
3. Estimate drift in resistors over a period of time and also to learn non-linear signal
processing techniques
4. Design different converter like ADC, DAC and voltage to frequency converter
5. Gain knowledge about interference, grounding and its effects the circuitry
6. Understand the data operation of loggers, data acquisition boards and software for
acquiring the samples
7. Describe different standards like RS232, GPIB which will be used for interfacing
withthe DAQ boards

Module:1 Linear Integrated Circuits


Introduction to amplifier–amplifier parameters –operational amplifiers -
Differentialamplifiersinstrumentation amplifier
Module:2 Amplifiers
carrier amplifiers –Lock-in-Amplifiers –chopper and low drift amplifiers –electrometer
andtransimpedance amplifiers –charge amplifier –isolation amplifier
Module:3 Non-linear signal processing techniques

Limiting, clipping, logarithmic amplification, multiplication and division –analog linearization


–special purpose signal conditioners –Noise in amplifiers –noise and drift in resistors
Module:4 Signal Conversion
Voltage to frequency converter –capacitance to period converter –frequency to code
conversion - sampling concepts –pre filtering –Sample and Hold amplifier –Analog-to-Digital
converters - multiplexers and De-multiplexers –Digital-to Analog converters
Module:5 Data transmission
Data transmission systems –pulse code format –modulation techniques –telemetry –noise
and interference –types and reduction –signal circuit grounding –shield grounding –
capacitive, magnetic and optical isolation.
Module:6 Data Acquisition System
DAS boards –interfacing issues with DAS boards, software drivers–data logger –Data
acquisition method with time-division channeling and main errors of multi-channel data-
acquisition systems, data transmission and error protection
Module:7 Interfacing
Bus standard for communication between instruments - GPIB (IEEE-488bus) - RS-232C-
USB -4- to-20mA current loop -serial communication systems
Text Book(s)
1. Pallas Areny. R, Webster. J. G, “Sensors and Signal conditioning”, 2nd ed. John
Wiley and Sons, 2015
Reference Books
1. Jacob Fraden, “Handbook of Modern Sensors: physics, Designs and Applications”, 3rd
ed., Springer, 2015.
2. Taylor, H. Rosemary, “Data Acquisition for Sensor Systems”, Kluwer Academic
Publishers Group, 1997.

Course Code Course Title


AEL702 Automotive Power Electronics and Motor Drives
Pre-requisite Nil
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Imparting an in-depth knowledge about power electronics devices using MATLAB
2. Acquiring the design capability of converters and inverters for the electric and hybrid
vehicles 3. Gaining knowledge on the different motors and their application in electric
vehicles

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Understand the operation of power semiconductor devices
2. Understand the operation of AC-DC converters at different loads
3. Understand the operation of three phase inverters
4. Design different converters: buck, boost and buck-boost converters
5. Understand the concepts of ultracapacitor and its usage in automotive field
6. Describe the different speed control methods of induction motors
7. Give details about the operation and characteristics of different motors

Module:1 Power Electronics


Introduction to power electronics- Structure , operation and characteristics of automotive
semiconductor devices -SCR,Power Transistor, Power MOSFET and IGBT- turn on and off
circuits – series and parallel operation of SCR –protection Circuits –design of snubber
circuits
Module:2 Converters
Half wave controlled converter with R,RL-RLE load, fully controlled converters with R-
RL-
RLE load-Three phase half wave controlled converter with R-RL load- Three phase fully
controlled converter with R-RL load
Module:3 Inverters
Voltage source inverter with 120 degree and 180 degree conduction mode-current source
inverters – PWM techniques
Module:4 Choppers
Step up and step down choppers –Different types of coppers – use of choppers
Module:5 Ultracapacitors
Theory of electronic double layer capacitance-model and cell balancing-sizing criteria-
converter interface-ultracapacitors in combination with batteries
Module:6 Automotive motor Control
Methods of controlling speed – Induction and DC Motor controls
Module:7 Automotive drive system
BLDC - Motor construction, characteristics and operation -Open loop and close loop control
through speed and current sensors-Switched Reluctance Motor -Motor construction,
operation and its application.

Text Book(s)
1. P.S. Bimbhra, “Power Electronics:”, Khanna Publishers, 14th edition,2015
Reference Books
1. Ali Emadi, “Handbook of Automotive power electronics and motor Drives” CRC Press,
2015.
2. Bimal K Bose, “Power Electronics and Motor Drive: Advances and Trends”, Elsevier,
Inc., 2006.

Course Code Course Title


AEL703 AUTOSAR and ISO Standards for AutomotiveSystems

Pre-requisite Nil
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Enabling the students to understand AutoSAR standards
2. Introducing to the students the basic knowledge of Communication Stack in AutoSAR
3. Preparing the students to understand the implementation and integration in AutoSAR

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. 1.Apply the knowledge of various AutoSAR standards
2. 2.Analyze AutoSAR codes
3. 3.Apply the AutoSAR – Implementation Integration
4. 4.Analyze the AutoSAR – System Services
5. Implement CAN programming concepts through AutoSAR
6. Analyze the ISO/TS 16949 standards
7. Know the implementation aspects of ISO/TS 16949 standards

Module:1 AutoSAR Standards


General requirement on basic software modules – Functional, Fault operation and error
detection.
Module:2 AutoSAR Standards – Communication
Stack
Network Management, TTCAN Interface standards, TTCAN Drivers
Module:3 AutoSAR – Implementation Integration
Platform Types, Memory Mapping
Module:4 AutoSAR – System Services
Watchdog Manager, Synchronized Time Base Manager
Module:5 ISO/TS 16949
Data transmission systems –pulse code format –modulation techniques –telemetry –noise
and interference –types and reduction –signal circuit grounding –shield grounding –
capacitive, magnetic and optical isolation.
Module:6 Introduction to ISO26262 Standard: Basic
Concepts
Structure of ISO26262 standard and its parts-Vocabulary-Management of functional Safety-
Concept Phase
Module:7 Introduction to ISO26262
Standard:Implementation Aspects
Product Development System level-Product Development Hardware level-Product
Development Software level-Production and Operation-Supporting Processes-ASIL Oriented
and Safety Oriented Analysis-Guidelines on ISO26262 (Informative)-Case Studies to illustrate
concepts, Hazard analysis and Risk assessment-Safety Goals, Preliminary
Architecture-Functional Safety Concept

Text Book(s)
1. Automotive Quality systems – David Hoyle, Butterworth Heinemann limited, 2015
Reference Books
1. www. autosar.org

Course Code Course Title


AEL704 Alternative Drives, Traction and Controls
Pre-requisite MAME505L
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Acquainting students with the basics of propulsion using IC engines and electric
motors
2. Knowing about different energy storage and conversion schemes for Hybrid vehicles
3. Giving details about the different architectures for Hybrid electric vehicles

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the students will able to
1. Understand automotive electrical systems
2. Suggest an alternate vehicle technology
3. Understand the difference in electric motors and IC engines for propulsion in
automobiles
4. Describe the charging systems for different storages devices
5. Understand the types of motors used and control mechanism involved for these
types of motors in vehicles
6. Explain the various architectures for Hybrid electric vehicles
7. Understand the need of fuel cells and use them for hybrid vehicles

Module:1 Automotive Electrical Systems


Electrical Systems and Circuits - Starting systems - Ignition Systems - Lighting &
accessories - Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility
Module:2 Hybrid Vehicle Technology
Background on need for alternate vehicle technologies for propulsion - Emissions from IC
engine based transportation and regulating standards - Projections on availability of non-
renewable energy sources - Alternate technologies for vehicles for reducing urban pollution
and for extending availability of resources - Importance of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
technology
Module:3 Basics of Vehicle Propulsion
Components comprising traction torque - Vehicle performance Parameters – Speed and
Acceleration - Fuel economy in IC engine vehicles - Torque – Speed characteristics of IC
engines - Comparison of Electric motors and IC engines as vehicle propulsion power sources
- Basics of Electric vehicles - Types of Motors and the speed – Torque
characteristics
Module:4 Energy Storage / Energy Conversion
Different types of Batteries for Electric vehicles - Lead acid batteries, Nickel Metal Hydride
Batteries, Lithium ion batteries - Comparison of different types of batteries - Battery
Management systems / Energy Management Systems - Wireless Charging Systems - Fast
Charging Systems - Super Capacitors - Fuel Cells - Solar Energy Converters.
Module:5 Motors and Controllers
DC motors - Principle and control - Induction motor drives - Methods of speed control of
Induction motor - Constant V / f control - Vector control method - Inverter for Vector control
- Basic principles of BLDC motors - Performance analysis and control of BLDC Motors -
Sensor less technique for driving BLDC motors - Regenerative braking with electric drive -
Four quadrant operation - Optimizing energy recovery.
Module:6 Architectures for Hybrid Electric
Vehicles
Series, parallel and series – parallel hybrids - Different architectures for Hybrid Electric
vehicles - Series Hybrid Electric vehicle basics - Sizing of major components - Peak power
sourcing - Parallel Hybrid electric vehicle basics - Engine on / off control strategy - Peak
power sourcing - Drive train rating - Parallel Mild hybrid Electric drive system - Series-
parallel mild hybrid electric vehicle system.

Module:7 Industry examples of Hybrid Electric


Vehicle
Fuel cell: Basic principles of fuel cells

Text Book(s)
1. Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric and Fuel cell vehicles - by MehrdadEhsani, Yimin
Gao, Sebatien Gay and Ali Emadi; Published by CRC press,2015
Reference Books
1. Iqbal Husain, Electric & Hybrid Vehicles, CRC Press, 2015
2. Ronald K Jurgen, Automotive Electronics Handbook, McGraw-Hill Inc. 1999

Course Code Course Title


AEL705 RTOS in Multi-core Environment
Pre-requisite
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. To introduce concepts of Real Time Operating Systems.
2. To provide insights on Microarchitecture design for Microprocessors.
3. To provide insights on Programming Models for Multicore Architectures.

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the students will able to
1. Ability to understand the features of Real Time Operating Systems.
2. Ability to evaluate the performance of real-time systems.
3. Ability to analyze the architectural design of Microprocessors.
4. Ability to analyze Programming Models for Multicore Systems.

Module:1
Real Time Operating System- Introduction to real-time systems - Characteristics and Classification of
real-time systems - Features to Real-time Operating Systems - Event and Time Triggered Systems -
Tasks and Task States - Processor Utilization Factor - Rate Monotonic, Deadline Monotonic and
Earliest Deadline First Scheduling - Response Time Analysis - Processor Demand Analysis - Blocking
- Priority Inversion - Priority Inheritance -Priority Ceiling Protocol - Response Time Analysis with
Blocking
Module:2
Microarchitecture for Multicore- Single-Cycle Processor - Single-Cycle Datapath - Single- Cycle
Control - Performance Analysis - Multicycle Processor - Multicycle Datapath - Multicycle Control -
Pipelined Processor - Pipelined Datapath - Pipelined Control - Hazards -Advanced Microarchitecture -
Deep Pipelines - Micro-Operations - Branch Prediction - Superscalar Processor - Out-of-Order
Processor - Register Renaming - Multithreading - Multiprocessors.
Module:3
Programming Multicore Architectures - Memory Models - Memory structure of multicore
architecture - Cache coherency - Transactional memory - System Virtualization - Hypervisor
architectures - Leveraging hardware assists for virtualization - I/O Virtualization -
Programming Models for MultiCore - Hybrid Programming with OmpSs - Introduction to
AUTOSAR – Layered Software Architecture – Software Components and Ports

Text Book(s)
1. Sarah L. Harri, David Money Harris, Digital Design and Computer Architecture:
ARMEdition, Elsevier Inc, 2016.
2. Sabri Pllana, Fatos Xhafa, Programming Multicore and Many-core Computing
Systems,Wiley, 2017.
Reference Books
1. Donald Norris, Real World Multicore Embedded Systems, Elsevier Inc, 2013
2. Hans Hansson, Jan Carlson, Damir Isovic, Kristina Lundqvist, Thomas Nolte, Martin
Ouimet , Paul Pettersson, Sasikumar Punnekkat, Cristina Seceleanu, Real-Time
Systems,Fraunhofer IESE 2010.

Course Code Course Title


AEL706 Automotive EMI and EMC Standards
Pre-requisite
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Teaching the students about the concepts of noise, filter and shield related to EMI
and EMC
2. Acquainting the students with skills used to build systems compliant with EMC
standards
3. Providing the students with the knowledge of testing the products for emissions and
ESD

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Comprehend the concepts of power, signal and ground
2. Develop and understand ` the concepts of antennas and transmission lines in EMC
3. Understand the concepts of electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields
4. Reproduce the testing methods adopted for conducted and radiated emissions
5. Understand the effects of cable and harnessing in EMI and EMC
6. Explain about the vehicle generated noise
7. Understand the issues of EMC in vehicles and various test methods for ESD

Module:1 EMC
EMC an introduction, System level issues- component and system, significance of EMC,
Power and signal return- current path, safety grounding, single point ground
Module:2 Basic concepts used in EMC
Antennas, Omni Directional Antennas, Transmission lines, shields, Fourier series, Capacitor,
inductor and actual properties, filtering overview, enclosure shielding, shield discontinuities

Module:3 Electromagnetic Fields


Introduction, Characteristics of EM environment, comparison of circuit theory and EM field
theory, Maxwells equation, Regions around the source, Polarization
Module:4 EMC testing
EMC disciplines, Radiated Emission Diagnostics, Switching transients, test methods
Module:5 Effects of cable and harnessing
Conducted emission and immunity, Automotive EMC approaches, Filter placement, coupling
between wires, Grounding and PCB layout, Ferrites, High frequency emissions
Module:6 Automobile Electrical and Electronics
Systems
Vehicle generated radiated emissions, Broadband noise, Narrowband noise, Signal
characteristics, Vehicle radiated emission tests
Module:7 EMC issues
Vehicle ABS, Flight controls, Blimp problems, Fuel systems, Aircraft, Runway wheel chairs,
Ignitions sytems, Inexpensive Shielding methods, EMC design for immunity, Automotive
industry practices
Text Book(s)
1. Automotive Electromagnetic compatibility – Terence Rybak, Mark steffka –
KluverAcademic Publishers, 2015
Reference Books
1. Balcells- J.; González- D.; Gago- J. Curso "EMC design in industrial systems". 2015

2. Weston- D.A. Electromagnetic compatibility: principles and applications. 2nd ed.- rev.
and exp. NeYork [etc.]:Marcel Dekker- 2001. ISBN 0824788893

Course Code Course Title


AEL707 Vehicular Information and Communication Systems
Pre-requisite Nil
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Teaching the students concepts of data processing, instrumentation and ECU
recording equipment.
2. Providing students, a good understanding about automotive sound system and
navigation for vehicular systems
3. Providing details about the positioning and guidance systems.

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Understand the data processing in motor vehicles.
2. Comprehend the networking in automotive.
3. Gain knowledge about the information & communication
4. Understand the ECU recording equipment and Parking systems
5. Explore the sound system for automotive
6. Understand the Positioning and Map Matching for vehicles
7. Understand the Route Planning and Route Guidance techniques for automotive

Module:1 Data processing in motor vehicles


Requirements, Electronic control unit (ECU), Architecture, CARTRONIC.
Module:2 Automotive networking
Cross-system functions, Requirements for bus systems, Classification of bus systems,
Applications in the vehicle, Coupling of networks, Example.
Module:3 Instrumentation
Information and communication areas, Driver information systems, Instrument clusters,
Display types
Module:4 ECU recording equipment and Parking
systems
Legal requirements, Design variations, parking aid with ultrasonic sensors, Further
development
Module:5 Automotive sound systems
Radio tuners, Conventional tuners, Digital receivers, Reception quality, Reception
improvement, Auxiliary equipment, Vehicle antennas.
Module:6 Positioning and Map Matching
Dead Reckoning, Global Positioning System , Sensor fusion. Conventional map matching,
Fuzzy logic Based Map matching, Map aided Sensor calibration.
Module:7 Route Planning and Route Guidance
Shortest Path , Heuristic Search, Bidirectional Search , Hierarchical search ,Guidance while
En Route , Guidance while off Route , Guidance with dynamic information

Text Book(s)
1. Bosch, “Automotive Handbook”, 8th Edition, SAE publication, 2015
Reference Books
1. Intelligent Vehicle Technologies Theory and Appications–L Vlacic,MParent,FHarashima -
Butterworth Heinemann, 2015
2. Vehicle location and Navigation Systems – Yilin Zhao – Artech House Inc., 2016 Sussman,
3. Joseph. Perspectives on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). NewYork, 14. NY:
Springer, 2010
4. Mashrur A. Chowdhury, and Adel Sadek, Fundamentals of Intelligent Transportation
Systems Planning, Artech House, Inc., 2003

Course Code Course Title


AEL708 Parallel Programming using Multi cores and
Graphical Programming Units
Pre-requisite Nil
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Imparting the knowledge about implementation of multi-threading on single core
versus multi-core platforms
2. Providing the basic concept of threads error diffusion and parallel error diffusion.
3. Elaborating the details of Deadlock and Semaphores and implementation of
dependent threading features.

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Understand the basic concepts of multi-core architecture
2. Demonstrate knowledge of the core architectural aspects of Parallel Computing
3. Develop efficient parallel algorithms and apply a suite of techniques that can be
applied across a wide range of applications
4. Apply the concept of threading for large scale systems
5. Apply methods to support and manage virtualization
6. Develop and implement the various Parallel Programming Concepts in Linux
Platform
7. Analyze the gblockIdx and threadIdx

Module:1 Multi-core Architecture


Overview of Single core processor Architecture and its limitations, Architectural Innovations,
Need for Multi-core Processor and its Limitations, Classification Multicores, Multicore system
software stack.
Module:2 Overview of Threading
Defining threads – threads inside the OS – threads inside the hardware – Application
programming models and threading – virtual environment – Run time virtualization – System
virtualization
Module:3 Fundamental concepts of parallel
programming
Thread Level Parallelism(TLP), Instruction Level Parallelism(ILP), Comparisons, Cache
Hierarchy and Memory-level Parallelism, Cache Coherence, Parallel programming models,
Shared Memory and Message Passing, Vectorization
Module:4 Parallel programming constructs
Synchronization – Critical sections – Deadlock – Semaphores – Locks – Condition variables
– Messages – Fence – Barrier – Implementation dependent threading features
Module:5 OpenMP : Portable solution for threading
Loop carried dependence – Data-race conditions – Managing shared and private Data – Loop
Scheduling and Partitioning – Effective use of reductions – work-sharing sections – Using
barrier and Nowait – Interleaving single thread and multi-thread execution – Data
copy-in and copy-out – Protecting updates of shared variables – OpenMP Library functions –
OpenMP environmental variables – multithreading debugging techniques
Module:6 CUDA Programming
GPUs as Parallel computers – architecture of a modern GPU – Data Parallelism – CUDA
program structure – Matrix – Matrix multiplication example – Device memories and data
transfer – Kernel functions and threading – predefined variables – Runtime API
Module:7 CUDA threads and Memories
CUDA thread organization – Using block and thread – synchronization and Transparent
Scalability – Thread Assignment – Thread scheduling – CUDA device memory types –
strategy for reducing global memory traffic

Text Book(s)
1. Multi-Core Programming, Increasing Performance through Software Multi-threading,
Shameem Akhter and Jason Roberts, Intel Press, BPB Publications, New Delhi, 2015
Reference Books
1. Programming Massively Parallel Processors, A hands-on approach, David B. Kirk and
Wen-mei W. Hwu, Elesevier, New Delhi, 2015

Course Code Course Title


AEL709 Digital Signal Processing and its Applications
Pre-requisite Nil
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Introducing the concepts of sampling, digital filter, adaptive digital system
2. Providing the concepts of information theory and source coding different applications
3. Teaching methods and algorithms which would enable communication to happen as
close to the maximum information transfer rate as possible

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Gain insight into digital models and algorithms to process the signals, after due
conversion of signals from analog to digital
2. Determine the techniques to perform analog to digital and digital to analog
conversion process
3. Design adaptive filters based on the signal processing and communication concepts
4. Analyse the signal spectrum from the received signal and modulation scheme
suitable for information transmission
5. Determine the statistical properties of the signal
6. Find different ways of minimizing the number of bits, needed to represent a given
amount of information
7. Find methods to minimize the probability of communication errors, without
affectingthe rate of communication process

Module:1 Basics
The history of digital signal processing : Measurements and analysis , Telecommunications,
Audio and television, Household appliances and toys, Automotive, Digital signal processing
basics: Continuous and discrete signals, Sampling and reconstruction, Quantization, Processing
models for discrete-time series, Common filters may be added digital filters:
Filter architectures, Filter synthesis, Digital control systems :Proportional-integral-derivate
controllers , Advanced controllers
Module:2 Analog Digital interface
System considerations : Encoding and modulation, Number representation and companding
systems, Digital-to-analog conversion: Multiplying digital-to-analog converters , Integrating
digital-to-analog converters, Bitstream digital-to-analog converters , Sample-and-hold and
reconstruction filters , Analog-to-digital conversion : Anti-aliasing filters and sample-and-
hold , Flash analog-to-digital converters , Successive approximation analog-to-digital
converters , Counting analog-to-digital converters , Integrating analog-to-digital converters ,
Dither , Sigma–delta analog-to-digital converters
Module:3 Adaptive digital systems
Introduction: System structure The processor and the performance function: The adaptive
linear combiner, The performance function , Adaptation algorithms : The method of steepest
descent , Newton’s method, The least mean square algorithm , Applications:
Adaptiveinterference channel, Equalizers, Adaptive beam forming
Module:4 Spectral analysis and modulation
Discrete Fourier transform and fast Fourier transform: Spectral analysis , Discrete Fourier
transform and fast Fourier, transform approaches , "Z" transforms Using the auto-correlation
function, Periodogram averaging, Parametric spectrum analysis, Modulation : Amplitude
shift keying (ASK), Frequency shift keying (FSK), Phase shift keying (PSK), Complex
modulation , The Hilbert transformer
Module:5 Kalman filters
An intuitive approach : Recursive least square estimation , The pseudo-inverse , TheKalman
filter : The signal model , The filter, Kalman filter properties , Applications.
Module:6 Data compression
An information theory primer: Information and entropy ,Source coding : Huffman algorithm,
Delta modulation, adaptive delta modulation and continuously variable slope delta modulation,
DPCM adaptive DPCM techniques, Speech coding, adaptive predictive coding and sub-band
coding, Vocoders and linear predictive coding , JPEG, MPEG, MP3, The
Lempel–Ziv algorithm, Recognition techniques: Speech recognition, Image recognition
Module:7 Error-correcting codes
Channel coding: The channel model , The channel capacity , Error-correcting codes : Hamming
distance and error correction , Linear block codes , Cyclic codes, Convolution codes, Viterbi
decoding , Interleaving , Concatenated codes and turbo codes

Text Book(s)
1. Digital signal processing and applications, Dag Stranneby and William Walker,
Second Edition, Elsevier, New York, 2015
Reference Books
1. Advanced digital signal processing noise reduction, SaeedV.Vasaghi, Fourth edition,
Wiley, New Delhi, 2015
2.
Digital Signal Processing: Fundamentals and Applications, by Li Tan, First edition 2007

Course Code Course Title


AEL710 Open Source Hardware and Software System Design
Pre-requisite Nil
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Introducing to the students the foundation of open source programming.
2. Understand client-server architectural model for web applications.
3. Teaching the students the basis of Automation using Raspberry Pi.

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Understand the importance of Open Source programming
2. Identify and apply appropriate server side programming for web based applications
3. Understand various database operations
4. Comprehend the operation of different type of Socket programming
5. Understand the details of Raspberry Pi fundamentals and exploring GPIO Interface
6. Develop and implement the various Raspberry Pi project
7. Explore GPIO Interface

Module:1 Basics
Variable types – basic operators – decision making – loops – strings- Lists – Tuples –
Dictionary – Date and Time – Functions – Modules – Files – Exceptions – Classes and
Objects
Module:2 GUI and Web programming
Tkinter Programming – Tkinter Widgets - CGI – Web server support – Environmental
variables – GET and POST methods – Passing information using POST method
Module:3 Data base access
MySQLdb – database connection – Creating database table – INSERT – READ – UPDATE
– DELETE – COMMIT – ROLEBACK
Module:4 Network Programming
Sockets – Server socket – Client Socket – General Socket methods – Sending an HTTP e-
mail – Sending an attachment as an email
Module:5 Raspberry Pi fundamentals
Architecture – setting up the Raspberry Pi – Interacting with Raspberry command line –
Setting up I2C, serial port – Connect Pi to network
Module:6 Raspberry Basic Projects
Controlling the brightness of LED – Buzzing sound – Switch high power DC source using
transistor and relays – controlling high voltage AC device – Using PWM pulses for control –
Pi to run different types of motors – servo motor – DC motor – Stepper motor - Displaying
HD images – Playing music
Module:7 Advanced Raspberry projects
Exploring GPIO Interface – Controlling GPIO output – Detecting GPIO input – Work with
switches – keypads – Interfacing various sensors – measuring light – detecting methane –
measuring acceleration – measuring temperature – measuring distance – logging into a USB
flash drive

Text Book(s)
1. Python programming for Raspberry Pi in 24 hours, Richard Blum and Christine
Bresnahan, Sams Teach Yourself, Indiana, 2015
Reference Books
1. Raspberry Pi Cookbook, Simon Monk, O’Reilly, California, 2015

Course Code Course Title


AEL711 Machine Vision System for Automotive
Pre-requisite Nil
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Providing the basic concepts of Digital Image Processing & their algorithm
implementation
2. Introducing the concepts of shape descriptors and their applications in automotive
systems.
3. Elaborating on automation and automotive components testing.

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Understand the principle, advantages, limitation and possible application of image
processing in Automotive
2. Identify and apply the appropriate image processing techniques to image
segmentation, shape analysis and decision making
3. Understand the various operational behavior of Components in Automation
4. Comprehend the operation of different type of Cylinder blocks, detecting missing
balls and behaviours
5. Comprehend the concepts of shape description
6. Develop and implement vision / manipulator interface
7. Detail out automotive component testing techniques
Module:1 Elements of Computer Vision
Artificial intelligence – image processing – industrial machine vision – image understanding
– System Architecture – Illumination – Sensors - Elementary optics - Camera sensor –
Camera interfaces and video standards- Sampling and quantization – inter pixel distances –
adjacency conventions – Image acquisition hardware – speed considerations.
Module:2 Fundamentals of digital Image processing
Point operation – Contrast stretching – thresholding – noise suppression – background
subtraction – Neibourhood operations – Convolution – Thinning – Erosion – dilation –
Geometrical operation – Warping – grey level interpolation – registration – morphology –
structuring elements – opening and closing – grey scale morphology
Module:3 Segmentation Problem
Region and boundary based approach – Global, local and dynamic thresholding – Gradient
and difference based edge detectors – template matching – region growing - quadtree –
boundary detection – graph theoretic techniques – contour following – dynamic programming
Module:4 Image Analysis
Inspection, location and identification – local template matching – simple feature extraction –
classification using Bayes’ rule – Hough transform – Generalized Hough transform –
Histogram analysis
Module:5 Shape description
Taxonomy of shape descriptors – external descriptors – features of the boundary – internal
descriptors – features of the region – boundary chain code
Module:6 Automation considerations
Design of conveyor belts – Choice of various light sources – Design of separators – Grippers
– Control of motors – vision / manipulator interface
Module:7 Automotive component Testing
applications
Differentiating types of cylinder blocks – detecting holes in a camshaft – detecting missing
balls in bearings – checking faulty components in a car stereo – differentiating gear types
detecting a lack of sealing compound – detecting improper assembly of a fuse box – Checking
an LCD panel

Text Book(s)
1. Computer and machine vision : Theory, Algorithm and Practicalities, E.R. Davies,
Fourth Edition (Kindle Edition), 2015
Reference Books
1. Intelligent Vision systems for Industry, Bruce G. Batchelor and Paul F. Whelan,
Springer, London, 2015

Course Code Course Title


AEL712 Automotive Fault Diagnostics
Pre-requisite Nil
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Familiarising students with the basic concepts of automotive fault diagnostics
2. Teaching students about the fault sensors output waveforms
3. Elaborating the operation of Automotive Oscilloscopes, OBD II and Fault code readers

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Understand the basic concepts of fault diagnosis in automotive field.
2. Comprehend MIL for various automotive faults.
3. Have a brief idea of various sensors and assess ECU failures with the help of
oscilloscope
4. Comprehend the operation of fault-finding systems (OBD)
5. Identify and rectify the faults of automotive sensors and fuel injection systems.
6. Analyze the various failure modes in Electronic control unit of chassis and body units
7. Understand the concepts of Electrical systems fault diagnostics

Module:1 Diagnostic
Diagnostic Techniques - diagnostic process - diagnostics on paper - mechanical diagnostic
techniques - electrical diagnostic techniques - fault codes - on and off-board diagnostics -
Data sources
Module:2 Tools and Equipment
Basic equipment - Oscilloscopes - Scanners - Fault code readers - Engine Analysers
Module:3 Oscilloscope diagnostics
Sensors - Actuators - Ignition System - Other components
Module:4 On-board diagnostics
A first perspective - Petrol / Gasoline on-board diagnostics monitors - a second perspective
Module:5 Engine Systems
Diagnostics of Engine operation - Fuel system - Ignition - Emission - Fuel Injection - Diesel
injection - Engine management - Fault finding information - air supply and exhaust systems
- cooling - lubrication - batteries - starting system - charging system
Module:6 Chassis System
Diagnostics of brakes - anti-lock brakes diagnostics - traction control diagnostics - steering
and types diagnostics - suspension diagnostics
Module:7 Electrical System
Electronic components and circuits diagnosis - multiplexing - lighting - diagnosing auxiliary
system faults - in car entertainment security and communication - body electrical system faults
- diagnosing instruments system faults - HVAC diagnostics - Cruise control diagnostics
- Air bags and belt tensions diagnostics

Text Book(s)
1. Automotive Technician Training, Tom Denton, Taylor and Francis, New York, 2015
Reference Books
1. Automobile Electrical and Electronic Systems : Automotive Technology - Vehicle
Maintenance and Repair, Tom Denton, Fourth Edition, Elsevier, New York, 2015
2. Advanced Automotive Fault Diagnosis: Automotive Technology - Vehicle Maintenance
and Repair, Tom Denton, Third Edition, Elsevier, New York, 2012.

Course Code Course Title


AEL713 Emission Control and Diagnosis
Pre-requisite Nil
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Preparing the students to analyze automotive pollution control techniques
2. Introducing the concepts of formation and control techniques of pollutants like
sulphur, CO, NOx and particulate matter
3. Preparing the students to analyze smoke for both SI and CI engines

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Get details of the emission from automobiles
2. Analyze emission from Spark Ignition Engine
3. Analyze emission from Compression Ignition Engine
4. Explain about the exhaust emissions
5. Comprehend the Emission Control Legislation - I
6. Comprehend the Emission Control Legislation – II
7. Understand about the Exhaust gas measuring techniques

Module:1 Emission From Automobiles


8 Sources of Air Pollution. Various emissions from Automobiles — Formation — Effects of
pollutants on environment and human beings. Emission control techniques – Modification of
fuel, after treatment 11 devices. Emission standards. Automotive waste management, old
vehicle disposal, recycling, tyre recycling
Module:2 Emission From Spark Ignition Engine And
Its Control
Emission formation in SI Engines- Carbon monoxide & Carbon di oxide - Unburned
hydrocarbon, NOx, Smoke —Effects of design and operating variables on emission formation
– controlling of pollutants - Catalytic converters, Charcoal Canister, CCS, Positive
Crank case ventilation system, Secondary air injection, thermal reactor, Laser Assisted
Combustion
Module:3 Emission From Compression Ignition
Engine And Its Control
Formation of White, Blue, and Black Smokes, NOx, soot, sulphur particulate and Intermediate
Compounds – Physical and Chemical delay — Significance Effect of Operating variables on
Emission formation — Fumigation, Split injection, Catalytic Coating, EGR,
HCCI, Particulate Traps, SCR, Fuel additives — Cetane number Effect.
Module:4 Exhaust Emissions
Combustion products, Properties of exhaust gas components
Module:5 Emission control legislation - I
Overview, CARB legislation, EPA legislation, EU legislation, Japanese legislation
Module:6 Emission control legislation - II
US test cycles for passenger cars and light duty trucks, European test cycles for passengercars
and light duty trucks, Japanese test cycles for passenger cars and light duty trucks, test cycles
for heavy commercial vehicles
Module:7 Exhaust gas measuring techniques – I
Exhaust gas test on chassis dynamometers, Exhaust gas measuring devices, Diesel smoke
emission test, Evaporative emission test

Text Book(s)
1. G.P.Springer ad D.J.Patterson, Engine Emissions, Pollutant formation, Plenum Press,
New York, 1986.
2. D.J.Patterson and N.A.Henin, ‘Emission from Combustion Engine and their control’,
AnnaArbor Science Publication, 1985.
3. Autmotive Handbook – 9th Edition – 2015, BOSCH
Reference Books
1. V.Ganesan, ‘Internal combustion Engines’, Tata McGraw Hill Book Co, Eighth Reprint,
2005.
2. Crouse and Anglin, ‘Automotive Emission Control’, McGraw Hill company.,Newyork
3. 1993.
Charles K. Alexander, Matthew N. O. Sadiku, “Fundamentals of Electric Circuits,” 2015,
5th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, New Delhi, India.
Course Code Course Title
AEL714 Vehicle Safety Systems
Pre-requisite Nil
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Have a better understanding of good design practices which will enable product
improvement that manifests significantly less risk to humans, machines and the
environment
2. Gain the ability to design and demonstrate the vehicle safety critical systems to reduce
the system errors and faults
3. Introducing the students to do design safety systems using MATLAB simulation

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Understand the basic concept of vehicle safety
2. Understand the operation of braking system design and its operation
3. Understand the braking system for passenger vehicles
4. Know the working principle of ABS and traction control systems
5. Understand the concepts of braking systems for commercial vehicles
6. Understand the vehicle stabilization for commercial vehicles
7. Understand about the airbag system for passenger safety

Module:1 Basic concepts of vehicle safety


Underlying principles-cause and effect –safety factors-design for uncertainty-identifying
component safety factor-Digital models and man testing -compliance
Module:2 Braking systems
Definitions-principles-design and components of braking system-brake-circuit
configurations-braking system design
Module:3 Braking system for passenger cars and
light utility vehicles
Brake booster-brake master cylinder-braking force limiters-disk brakes-drum brakes
Module:4 Vehicle stabilization systems for
passenger cars
Anti-Lock braking system(ABS)-traction control system(TCS)-Electronic
stabilityprogram(ESP)-Electrohydraulic brakes
Module:5 Braking system for commercial vehicles
System and configuration-air supply and processing-Transmission device-wheel brakes-
parking brake system-retarder braking system
Module:6 Vehicle stabilization system for
commercial vehicles
Electronic stability program(ESP) for commercial vehicles-Electronically
controlledbraking(ELB)-function-system design-components-electro pneumatic
braking
Module:7 Occupant injury prevention and distracted
driver
Introduction-proper use of head restraints-Airbags-distractors and risk reduction-information
processing

Text Book(s)
1. George A. Peters, Barbara J. Peters, ”Automotive vehicle safety”, Taylor and Francis,3rd
edition, 2015
Reference Books
1. Robert Bosch, ”Automotive handbook”,9th edition,2015
2. Bimal K Bose, “Power Electronics and Motor Drive: Advances and Trends”, Elsevier,
Inc., 2006
Course Code Course Title
AEL715 Vehicle Security and Comfort Systems
Pre-requisite Nil
Course Objectives
The course is aimed at:
1. Teaching the students about locking systems and theft-deterrent systems
2. Providing the technical knowhow of acoustic signalling devices and occupant-
protection systems
3. Discussing about the Power-window drives, comfort and safety functions in the
passenger compartment and driver assistance systems

Course Outcome
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
1. Understand about locking systems
2. Understand the concept of theft-deterrent systems
3. Understand about the acoustic signalling devices
4. Demonstrate the knowledge about occupant-protection systems
5. Brief about power-window drives
6. Identify the technique for comfort and safety functions in the passenger
compartment
7. Understand about driver-assistance systems
8. Design and implement vehicle security and comfort systems

Module:1 Locking systems


Function, structure, operating principle, Open by wire, Electrical locking system, Central
locking system, Electronic vehicle immobilizer, functional description Comfort Entry/Go
system
Module:2 Theft-deterrent systems
Regulations, Permissible alarm signals. System design, alarm detectors, Alarm systemcontrol
unit, Alarm siren, Tilt sensor, Interior monitoring
Module:3 Acoustic signaling devices
Acoustic signaling devices applications, Horn, Fanfare horns
Module:4 Occupant-protection systems
Seat belts and seat-belt pretensioners, Front airbag, Side airbag, Components, Rollover
protection systems
Module:5 Power-window drives
Power-window motors, Power-window control, Power sunroof drives
Module:6 Comfort and safety functions in the
passenger compartment
Electrical seat adjustment, Electrical steering-column adjustment, Multi purpose actuator
Module:7 Driver-assistance systems
Critical driving situations, Causes of accidents and possible action, Applications,
Convenience and safety functions, Sensors for all round electronic visibility, Sensor-data
fusion.

Text Book(s)
1. Automotive Handbook – BOSCH – 9th Edition -2015
Reference Books
1. Bosch, "Safety, Comfort & Convenience Systems" 7th Edition - 2016
M.Tech in Automotive Electronics

Audit Courses:

ACL701: ENGLISH FOR RESEARCH PAPER WRITING


Course objectives:
Students will be able to:
1. Understand that how to improve your writing skills and level of readability
2. Learn about what to write in each section
3. Understand the skills needed when writing a Title
4. Ensure the good quality of paper at very first-time submission

Syllabus

Units CONTENTS

1 Planning and Preparation, Word Order, Breaking up long sentences,


Structuring Paragraphs and Sentences, Being Concise and Removing
Redundancy, Avoiding Ambiguity and Vagueness

2 Clarifying Who Did What, Highlighting Your Findings, Hedging and


Criticising, Paraphrasing and Plagiarism, Sections of a Paper, Abstracts.
Introduction
3 Review of the Literature, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, The Final
Check.
4 key skills are needed when writing a Title, key skills are needed when writing
an Abstract, key skills are needed when writing an Introduction, skills needed
when writing a Review of the Literature,

5 skills are needed when writing the Methods, skills needed when writing the
Results, skills are needed when writing the Discussion, skills are needed when
writing the Conclusions
6 useful phrases, how to ensure paper is as good as it could possibly be the first-
time submission

Suggested Studies:
1. Goldbort R (2006) Writing for Science, Yale University Press (available on Google
Books)
2. Day R (2006) How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper, Cambridge University
Press
3. Highman N (1998), Handbook of Writing for the Mathematical Sciences, SIAM.
Highman’sbook.
4. Adrian Wallwork, English for Writing Research Papers, Springer New York
Dordrecht
Heidelberg London, 2011
M.Tech in Automotive Electronics

ACL702: DISASTER MANAGEMENT


Course Objectives: -Students will be able to:
1. learn to demonstrate a critical understanding of key concepts in disaster risk reduction and
humanitarian response.
2. critically evaluate disaster risk reduction and humanitarian response policy and practice from
multiple perspectives.
3. develop an understanding of standards of humanitarian response and practical relevance in
specific types of disasters and conflict situations.
4. critically understand the strengths and weaknesses of disaster management approaches,
planning and programming in different countries, particularly their home country or the countries
they work in
Syllabus
Units CONTENTS
1 Introduction
Disaster: Definition, Factors And Significance; Difference Between Hazard And
Disaster; Natural And Manmade Disasters: Difference, Nature, Types And
Magnitude.
2 Repercussions Of Disasters And Hazards: Economic Damage, Loss Of Human
And Animal Life, Destruction Of Ecosystem.
Natural Disasters: Earthquakes, Volcanisms, Cyclones, Tsunamis, Floods, Droughts
And Famines, Landslides And Avalanches, Man-made disaster: Nuclear Reactor
Meltdown, Industrial Accidents, Oil Slicks And Spills, Outbreaks Of Disease And
Epidemics, War And Conflicts.
3 Disaster Prone Areas In India
Study Of Seismic Zones; Areas Prone To Floods And Droughts, Landslides And
Avalanches; Areas Prone To Cyclonic And Coastal Hazards With Special Reference
To Tsunami; Post-Disaster Diseases And Epidemics
4 Disaster Preparedness And Management
Preparedness: Monitoring Of Phenomena Triggering A Disaster Or Hazard;
Evaluation Of Risk: Application Of Remote Sensing, Data From Meteorological And
Other Agencies, Media Reports: Governmental And Community Preparedness.

5 Risk Assessment
Disaster Risk: Concept And Elements, Disaster Risk Reduction, Global And National
Disaster Risk Situation. Techniques Of Risk Assessment, Global Co-Operation In
Risk Assessment And Warning, People’s Participation In Risk Assessment.
Strategies for Survival.
6 Disaster Mitigation
Meaning, Concept And Strategies Of Disaster Mitigation, Emerging Trends In
Mitigation. Structural Mitigation And Non-Structural Mitigation, Programs Of
Disaster Mitigation In India.

SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. R. Nishith, Singh AK, “Disaster Management in India: Perspectives, issues and
strategies “’New Royal book Company.
2. Sahni, PardeepEt.Al. (Eds.),” Disaster Mitigation Experiences And Reflections”,
Prentice Hall Of India, New Delhi.
M.Tech in Automotive Electronics

3. Goel S. L., Disaster Administration And Management Text And Case Studies”,Deep
&Deep Publication Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

ACL703: SANSKRIT FOR TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE


Course Objectives
1. To get a working knowledge in illustrious Sanskrit, the scientific language in the
world
2. Learning of Sanskrit to improve brain functioning
3. Learning of Sanskrit to develop the logic in mathematics, science & other subjects
4. enhancing the memory power
5. The engineering scholars equipped with Sanskrit will be able to explore the
6. huge knowledge from ancient literature
Syllabus
Unit Content
1  Alphabets in Sanskrit,
 Past/Present/Future Tense,
 Simple Sentences
2  Order
 Introduction of roots
 Technical information about Sanskrit Literature
3  Technical concepts of Engineering-Electrical, Mechanical,
 Architecture, Mathematics

Suggested reading
1. “Abhyaspustakam” – Dr.Vishwas, Samskrita-Bharti Publication, New Delhi
2. “Teach Yourself Sanskrit” Prathama Deeksha-VempatiKutumbshastri, Rashtriya
Sanskrit Sansthanam, New Delhi Publication
3. “India’s Glorious Scientific Tradition” Suresh Soni, Ocean books (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
Course Output
Students will be able to
1. Understanding basic Sanskrit language
2. Ancient Sanskrit literature about science & technology can be understood
3. Being a logical language will help to develop logic in students

ACL704: VALUE EDUCATION


Course Objectives
Students will be able to
1. Understand value of education and self- development
2. Imbibe good values in students
3. Let the should know about the importance of character
M.Tech in Automotive Electronics

Syllabus

Units CONTENTS
1  Values and self-development – Social values and individual attitudes.
 Work ethics, Indian vision of humanism.
 Moral and non-moral valuation. Standards and principles.
 Value judgments.
2  Importance of cultivation of values.
 Sense of duty. Devotion, Self-reliance. Confidence, Concentration.
Truthfulness, Cleanliness.
 Honesty, Humanity. Power of faith, National Unity.
 Patriotism. Love for nature, Discipline.
3  Personality and Behavior Development - Soul and Scientific attitude. Positive
Thinking. Integrity and discipline.
 Punctuality, Love and Kindness.
 Avoid fault Thinking.
 Free from anger, Dignity of labor.
 Universal brotherhood and religious tolerance.
 True friendship.
 Happiness Vs suffering, love for truth.
 Aware of self-destructive habits.
 Association and Cooperation.
 Doing best for saving nature
4  Character and Competence – Holy books vs Blind faith.
 Self-management and Good health.
 Science of reincarnation.
 Equality, Nonviolence, Humility, Role of Women.
 All religions and same message.
 Mind your Mind, Self-control.
 Honesty, Studying effectively

Suggested reading
1. Chakroborty, S.K. “Values and Ethics for organizations Theory and practice”, Oxford
University Press, New Delhi
Course outcomes
Students will be able to
1. Knowledge of self-development
2. Learn the importance of Human values
3. Developing the overall personality
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ACL705: CONSTITUTION OF INDIA


Course Objectives:
Students will be able to:
1. Understand the premises informing the twin themes of liberty and freedom from a civil rights
perspective.
2. To address the growth of Indian opinion regarding modern Indian intellectuals’ constitutional
role and entitlement to civil and economic rights as well as the emergence of nationhood in the
early years of Indian nationalism.
3. To address the role of socialism in India after the commencement of the Bolshevik Revolution
in 1917 and its impact on the initial drafting of the Indian Constitution.
Syllabus
Units Content
 History of Making of the Indian Constitution:
1 History
Drafting Committee, ( Composition & Working)
 Philosophy of the Indian Constitution:
Preamble
2
Salient Features

 Contours of Constitutional Rights & Duties:


 Fundamental Rights
 Right to Equality
 Right to Freedom
 Right against Exploitation
3  Right to Freedom of Religion
 Cultural and Educational Rights
 Right to Constitutional Remedies  Directive Principles of State Policy
 Fundamental Duties.

 Organs of Governance:
 Parliament
 Composition
 Qualifications and Disqualifications
 Powers and Functions
4  Executive
 President
 Governor
 Council of Ministers
 Judiciary, Appointment and Transfer of Judges, Qualifications
 Powers and Functions
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 Local Administration:
 District’s Administration head: Role and Importance,
 Municipalities: Introduction, Mayor and role of Elected Representative CEO of
Municipal Corporation.
5  Pachayati raj: Introduction, PRI: ZilaPachayat.
 Elected officials and their roles, CEO ZilaPachayat: Position and role.
 Block level: Organizational Hierarchy (Different departments),
 Village level: Role of Elected and Appointed officials,
 Importance of grass root democracy

 Election Commission:
 Election Commission: Role and Functioning.
6  Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners.
 State Election Commission: Role and Functioning.
 Institute and Bodies for the welfare of SC/ST/OBC and women.

Suggested reading
1. The Constitution of India, 1950 (Bare Act), Government Publication.
2. Dr. S. N. Busi, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar framing of Indian Constitution, 1st Edition, 2015.
3. M. P. Jain, Indian Constitution Law, 7th Edn., Lexis Nexis, 2014.
4. D.D. Basu, Introduction to the Constitution of India, Lexis Nexis, 2015.
Course Outcomes:
Students will be able to:
1. Discuss the growth of the demand for civil rights in India for the bulk of Indians
before the arrival of Gandhi in Indian politics.
2. Discuss the intellectual origins of the framework of argument that informed the
conceptualization of social reforms leading to revolution in India.
3. Discuss the circumstances surrounding the foundation of the Congress Socialist
Party [CSP] under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru and the eventual failure of the
proposal of direct elections through adult suffrage in the Indian Constitution.
4. Discuss the passage of the Hindu Code Bill of 1956.

ACL706: PEDAGOGY STUDIES


Course Objectives:
Students will be able to:
1. Review existing evidence on the review topic to inform programme design and policy making
undertaken by the DfID, other agencies and researchers.
2. Identify critical evidence gaps to guide the development.
Syllabus
Units Content
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• Introduction and Methodology:


• Aims and rationale, Policy background, Conceptual framework and
terminology
1
• Theories of learning, Curriculum, Teacher education.
• Conceptual framework, Research questions.
• Overview of methodology and Searching.
• Thematic overview: Pedagogical practices are being used by teachers in
2 formal and informal classrooms in developing countries.
• Curriculum, Teacher education.
• Evidence on the effectiveness of pedagogical practices
• Methodology for the in depth stage: quality assessment of included studies.
• How can teacher education (curriculum and practicum) and the school
curriculum and guidance materials best support effective pedagogy?
• Theory of change.
3
• Strength and nature of the body of evidence for effective pedagogical
practices.
• Pedagogic theory and pedagogical approaches.
• Teachers’ attitudes and beliefs and Pedagogic strategies.

• Professional development: alignment with classroom practices and follow-up


support
• Peer support
4
• Support from the head teacher and the community.
• Curriculum and assessment
• Barriers to learning: limited resources and large class sizes
• Research gaps and future directions
5 • Research design
• Contexts
• Pedagogy
• Teacher education
• Curriculum and assessment
• Dissemination and research impact.

Suggested reading
1. Ackers J, Hardman F (2001) Classroom interaction in Kenyan primary schools,
Compare, 31 (2): 245-261.
2. Agrawal M (2004) Curricular reform in schools: The importance of evaluation,
Journal of Curriculum Studies, 36 (3): 361-379.
3. Akyeampong K (2003) Teacher training in Ghana - does it count? Multi-site teacher
education research project (MUSTER) country report 1. London: DFID.
4. Akyeampong K, Lussier K, Pryor J, Westbrook J (2013) Improving teaching and
learning of basic maths and reading in Africa: Does teacher preparation count?
International Journal Educational Development, 33 (3): 272–282.
5. Alexander RJ (2001) Culture and pedagogy: International comparisons in primary
education. Oxford and Boston: Blackwell.
6. Chavan M (2003) Read India: A mass scale, rapid, ‘learning to read’ campaign.
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7. www.pratham.org/images/resource%20working%20paper%202.pdf.
Course Outcomes
Students will be able to understand:
1. What pedagogical practices are being used by teachers in formal and informal
classrooms in developing countries?
2. What is the evidence on the effectiveness of these pedagogical practices, in what
conditions, and with what population of learners?
3. How can teacher education (curriculum and practicum) and the school curriculum
and guidance materials best support effective pedagogy?

ACL707: STRESS MANAGEMENT BY YOGA


Course Objectives
1. To achieve overall health of body and mind
2. To overcome stress
Syllabus
Unit Content
1  Definitions of Eight parts of yog. ( Ashtanga )

2  Yam and Niyam.


Do`s and Don’t’s in life.
i) Ahinsa, satya, astheya, bramhacharya and
aparigraha
ii) Shaucha, santosh, tapa, swadhyay,
ishwarpranidhan
3  Asan and Pranayam
i) Various yog poses and their benefits for mind & body
ii) Regularization of breathing techniques and its effects-
Types of pranayam
Suggested reading
1. ‘Yogic Asanas for Group Tarining-Part-I” :Janardan Swami Yogabhyasi Mandal,
Nagpur
2. “Rajayoga or conquering the Internal Nature” by Swami Vivekananda, Advaita
Ashrama (Publication Department), Kolkata Course Outcomes:
Students will be able to:
1. Develop healthy mind in a healthy body thus improving social health also
2. Improve efficiency

ACL708: PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH LIFE ENLIGHTENMENT SKILLS


Course Objectives
1. To learn to achieve the highest goal happily
2. To become a person with stable mind, pleasing personality and determination
3. To awaken wisdom in students
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Syllabus
Unit Content
1 Neetisatakam-Holistic development of personality
 Verses- 19,20,21,22 (wisdom)
 Verses- 29,31,32 (pride & heroism)
 Verses- 26,28,63,65 (virtue)
 Verses- 52,53,59 (dont’s)
 Verses- 71,73,75,78 (do’s)

2  Approach to day to day work and duties.


 Shrimad BhagwadGeeta : Chapter 2-Verses 41, 47,48,
 Chapter 3-Verses 13, 21, 27, 35, Chapter 6-Verses 5,13,17, 23, 35,
 Chapter 18-Verses 45, 46, 48.
3  Statements of basic knowledge.
 Shrimad BhagwadGeeta: Chapter2-Verses 56, 62, 68
 Chapter 12 -Verses 13, 14, 15, 16,17, 18
 Personality of Role model. Shrimad BhagwadGeeta:
Chapter2-Verses 17, Chapter 3-Verses 36,37,42,
 Chapter 4-Verses 18, 38,39
 Chapter18 – Verses 37,38,63

Suggested reading
1. “Srimad Bhagavad Gita” by Swami SwarupanandaAdvaita Ashram (Publication
2. Department), Kolkata
3. Bhartrihari’s Three Satakam (Niti-sringar-vairagya) by P.Gopinath,
4. Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthanam, New Delhi.
Course Outcomes
Students will be able to
1. Study of Shrimad-Bhagwad-Geeta will help the student in developing his personality
and achieve the highest goal in life
2. The person who has studied Geeta will lead the nation and mankind to peace and
prosperity
3. Study of Neetishatakam will help in developing versatile personality of students.
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Open Elective Subjects:


Business Analytics
Teaching scheme

Course Code
Course Name Business Analytics

Course objective

1. Understand the role of business analytics within an organization.


2. Analyze data using statistical and data mining techniques and understand relationships between the
underlying business processes of an organization.
3. To gain an understanding of how managers use business analytics to formulate and solve business
problems and to support managerial decision making.
4. To become familiar with processes needed to develop, report, and analyze business data.
5. Use decision-making tools/Operations research techniques.
6. Mange business process using analytical and management tools.
7. Analyze and solve problems from different industries such as manufacturing, service, retail,
software, banking and finance, sports, pharmaceutical, aerospace etc.

LECTURE WITH BREAKUP

Unit1:
Business analytics: Overview of Business analytics, Scope of Business analytics,
Business Analytics Process, Relationship of Business Analytics Process and
organisation, competitive advantages of Business Analytics.
Statistical Tools: Statistical Notation, Descriptive Statistical methods, Review of
probability distribution and data modelling, sampling and estimation methods
overview.

Unit 2:
Trendiness and Regression Analysis: Modelling Relationships and Trends in Data,
simple Linear Regression.
Important Resources, Business Analytics Personnel, Data and models for Business
analytics, problem solving, Visualizing and Exploring Data, Business Analytics
Technology.
Unit 3:
Organization Structures of Business analytics, Team management, Management
Issues, Designing Information Policy, Outsourcing, Ensuring Data Quality,
Measuring contribution of Business analytics, Managing Changes.
Descriptive Analytics, predictive analytics, predicative Modelling, Predictive
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analytics analysis, Data Mining, Data Mining Methodologies, Prescriptive analytics


and its step in the business analytics Process, Prescriptive Modelling, nonlinear
Optimization.
Unit 4:
Forecasting Techniques: Qualitative and Judgmental Forecasting, Statistical
Forecasting Models, Forecasting Models for Stationary Time Series, Forecasting
Models for Time Series with a Linear Trend, Forecasting Time Series with
Seasonality, Regression Forecasting with Casual Variables, Selecting Appropriate
Forecasting Models.
Monte Carlo Simulation and Risk Analysis: Monte Carle Simulation Using Analytic
Solver Platform, New-Product Development Model, Newsvendor Model,
Overbooking Model, Cash Budget Model.
Unit 5:
Decision Analysis: Formulating Decision Problems, Decision Strategies with the
without Outcome Probabilities, Decision Trees, The Value of Information, Utility and
Decision Making.
Unit 6:
Recent Trends in : Embedded and collaborative business intelligence, Visual data
recovery, Data Storytelling and Data journalism.

COURSE OUTCOMES

1. Students will demonstrate knowledge of data analytics.


2. Students will demonstrate the ability of think critically in making decisions based on data and deep
analytics.
3. Students will demonstrate the ability to use technical skills in predicative and prescriptive modeling
to support business decision-making.
4. Students will demonstrate the ability to translate data into clear, actionable insights.

Reference:
1. Business analytics Principles, Concepts, and Applications by Marc J.
Schniederjans, Dara G. Schniederjans, Christopher M. Starkey, Pearson FT Press.
2. Business Analytics by James Evans, persons Education.
Industrial Safety
Teaching scheme
Unit-I: Industrial safety: Accident, causes, types, results and control, mechanical and electrical hazards,
types, causes and preventive steps/procedure, describe salient points of factories act 1948 for health and
safety, wash rooms, drinking water layouts, light, cleanliness, fire, guarding, pressure vessels, etc,
Safety color codes. Fire prevention and firefighting, equipment and methods.
Unit-II: Fundamentals of maintenance engineering: Definition and aim of maintenance engineering,
Primary and secondary functions and responsibility of maintenance department, Types of maintenance,
Types and applications of tools used for maintenance, Maintenance cost & its relation with replacement
economy, Service life of equipment.
Unit-III: Wear and Corrosion and their prevention: Wear- types, causes, effects, wear reduction
methods, lubricants-types and applications, Lubrication methods, general sketch, working and
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applications, i. Screw down grease cup, ii. Pressure grease gun, iii. Splash lubrication, iv. Gravity
lubrication, v. Wick feed lubrication vi. Side feed lubrication, vii. Ring lubrication, Definition, principle
and factors affecting the corrosion. Types of corrosion, corrosion prevention methods.
Unit-IV: Fault tracing: Fault tracing-concept and importance, decision treeconcept, need and
applications, sequence of fault finding activities, show as decision tree, draw decision tree for problems
in machine tools, hydraulic, pneumatic,automotive, thermal and electrical equipment’s like, I. Any one
machine tool, ii. Pump iii. Air compressor, iv. Internal combustion engine, v. Boiler, vi. Electrical
motors, Types of faults in machine tools and their general causes.
Unit-V: Periodic and preventive maintenance: Periodic inspection-concept and need, degreasing,
cleaning and repairing schemes, overhauling of mechanical components, overhauling of electrical
motor, common troubles and remedies of electric motor, repair complexities and its use, definition,
need, steps and advantages of preventive maintenance. Steps/procedure for periodic and preventive
maintenance of: I. Machine tools, ii. Pumps, iii. Air compressors, iv. Diesel generating (DG) sets,
Program and schedule of preventive maintenance of mechanical and electrical equipment, advantages
of preventive maintenance. Repair cycle concept and importance Reference:
1. Maintenance Engineering Handbook, Higgins & Morrow, Da Information Services.
2. Maintenance Engineering, H. P. Garg, S. Chand and Company.
3. Pump-hydraulic Compressors, Audels, Mcgrew Hill Publication.
4. Foundation Engineering Handbook, Winterkorn, Hans, Chapman & Hall London.

OPEN ELECTIVES
Operations Research
Teaching Scheme
Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student should be able to
1. Students should able to apply the dynamic programming to solve problems of discreet and
continuous variables.
2. Students should able to apply the concept of non-linear programming
3. Students should able to carry out sensitivity analysis
4. Student should able to model the real world problem and simulate it.
Syllabus Contents:
Unit 1:
Optimization Techniques, Model Formulation, models, General L.R Formulation, Simplex
Techniques, Sensitivity Analysis, Inventory Control
Models Unit 2
Formulation of a LPP - Graphical solution revised simplex method - duality theory - dual
simplex method - sensitivity analysis - parametric programming
Unit 3:
Nonlinear programming problem - Kuhn-Tucker conditions min cost flow problem - max flow
problem - CPM/PERT
Unit 4
Scheduling and sequencing - single server and multiple server models - deterministic inventory
models - Probabilistic inventory control models - Geometric Programming.
Unit 5
Competitive Models,Single and Multi-channel Problems, Sequencing Models, Dynamic
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Programming, Flow in Networks, Elementary Graph Theory, Game Theory Simulation


References:
1. H.A. Taha, Operations Research, An Introduction, PHI, 2008
2. H.M. Wagner, Principles of Operations Research, PHI, Delhi, 1982.
3. J.C. Pant, Introduction to Optimisation: Operations Research, Jain Brothers, Delhi, 2008
4. Hitler Libermann Operations Research: McGraw Hill Pub. 2009
5. Pannerselvam, Operations Research: Prentice Hall of India 2010
6. Harvey M Wagner, Principles of Operations Research: Prentice Hall of India 2010
Cost Management of Engineering Projects
Teaching scheme
Introduction and Overview of the Strategic Cost Management Process
Cost concepts in decision-making; Relevant cost, Differential cost, Incremental cost and
Opportunity cost. Objectives of a Costing System; Inventory valuation; Creation of a Database for
operational control; Provision of data for Decision-Making.
Project: meaning, Different types, why to manage, cost overruns centres, various stages of project
execution: conception to commissioning. Project execution as conglomeration of technical and
nontechnical activities. Detailed Engineering activities. Pre project execution main clearances and
documents Project team: Role of each member. Importance Project site: Data required with
significance. Project contracts. Types and contents. Project execution Project cost control. Bar
charts and Network diagram. Project commissioning: mechanical and process
Cost Behavior and Profit Planning Marginal Costing; Distinction between Marginal Costing and
Absorption Costing; Break-even Analysis, Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis. Various decision-
making problems. Standard Costing and Variance Analysis. Pricing strategies: Pareto Analysis.
Target costing, Life Cycle Costing. Costing of service sector. Just-in-time approach, Material
Requirement Planning, Enterprise Resource Planning, Total Quality Management and Theory of
constraints. Activity-Based Cost Management, Bench Marking; Balanced Score Card and Value-
Chain Analysis. Budgetary Control; Flexible Budgets; Performance budgets; Zero-based budgets.
Measurement of Divisional profitability pricing decisions including transfer pricing.
Quantitative techniques for cost management, Linear Programming, PERT/CPM, Transportation
problems, Assignment problems, Simulation, Learning Curve Theory.
References:
1. Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
2. Charles T. Horngren and George Foster, Advanced Management Accounting
3. Robert S Kaplan Anthony A. Alkinson, Management & Cost Accounting
4. Ashish K. Bhattacharya, Principles & Practices of Cost Accounting A. H. Wheeler
publisher
5. N.D. Vohra, Quantitative Techniques in Management, Tata McGraw Hill Book Co. Ltd.

Composite Materials
Teaching scheme
UNIT–I: INTRODUCTION: Definition – Classification and characteristics of Composite
materials. Advantages and application of composites. Functional requirements of reinforcement
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and matrix. Effect of reinforcement (size, shape, distribution, volume fraction) on overall
composite performance.
UNIT – II: REINFORCEMENTS: Preparation-layup, curing, properties and applications of glass
fibers, carbon fibers, Kevlar fibers and Boron fibers. Properties and applications of whiskers,
particle reinforcements. Mechanical Behavior of composites: Rule of mixtures, Inverse rule of
mixtures. Isostrain and Isostress conditions.
UNIT – III: Manufacturing of Metal Matrix Composites: Casting – Solid State diffusion
technique, Cladding – Hot isostatic pressing. Properties and applications. Manufacturing of
Ceramic Matrix Composites: Liquid Metal Infiltration – Liquid phase sintering. Manufacturing of
Carbon – Carbon composites: Knitting, Braiding, Weaving. Properties and applications.
UNIT–IV: Manufacturing of Polymer Matrix Composites: Preparation of Moulding compounds
and prepregs – hand layup method – Autoclave method – Filament winding method –
Compression moulding – Reaction injection moulding. Properties and applications.
UNIT – V: Strength: Laminar Failure Criteria-strength ratio, maximum stress criteria, maximum
strain criteria, interacting failure criteria, hygrothermal failure. Laminate first play failure-insight
strength; Laminate strength-ply discount truncated maximum strain criterion; strength design
using caplet plots; stress concentrations.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Material Science and Technology – Vol 13 – Composites by R.W.Cahn – VCH, West
Germany.
2. Materials Science and Engineering, An introduction. WD Callister, Jr., Adapted by R.
Balasubramaniam, John Wiley & Sons, NY, Indian edition, 2007.
References:
1. Hand Book of Composite Materials-ed-Lubin.
2. Composite Materials – K.K.Chawla.
3. Composite Materials Science and Applications – Deborah D.L. Chung.
4. Composite Materials Design and Applications – Danial Gay, Suong V. Hoa, and
Stephen W. Tasi.
Waste to Energy
Teaching scheme
Unit-I: Introduction to Energy from Waste: Classification of waste as fuel – Agro based, Forest
residue, Industrial waste - MSW – Conversion devices – Incinerators, gasifiers, digestors
Unit-II: Biomass Pyrolysis: Pyrolysis – Types, slow fast – Manufacture of charcoal – Methods -
Yields and application – Manufacture of pyrolytic oils and gases, yields and applications.
Unit-III: Biomass Gasification: Gasifiers – Fixed bed system – Downdraft and updraft gasifiers
– Fluidized bed gasifiers – Design, construction and operation – Gasifier burner arrangement for
thermal heating – Gasifier engine arrangement and electrical power – Equilibrium and kinetic
consideration in gasifier operation.
Unit-IV: Biomass Combustion: Biomass stoves – Improved chullahs, types, some exotic designs,
Fixed bed combustors, Types, inclined grate combustors, Fluidized bed combustors, Design,
construction and operation - Operation of all the above biomass combustors.
Unit-V: Biogas: Properties of biogas (Calorific value and composition) - Biogas plant technology
and status - Bio energy system - Design and constructional features - Biomass resources and their
classification - Biomass conversion processes - Thermo chemical conversion - Direct combustion
- biomass gasification - pyrolysis and liquefaction - biochemical conversion - anaerobic digestion
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- Types of biogas Plants – Applications - Alcohol production from biomass - Bio diesel production
- Urban waste to energy conversion - Biomass energy programme in India. References:
1. Non Conventional Energy, Desai, Ashok V., Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1990.
2. Biogas Technology - A Practical Hand Book - Khandelwal, K. C. and Mahdi, S. S., Vol.
I & II, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., 1983.
3. Food, Feed and Fuel from Biomass, Challal, D. S., IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 1991.
4. Biomass Conversion and Technology, C. Y. WereKo-Brobby and E. B. Hagan, John
Wiley & Sons, 1996.

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