Correct_ans

Q No. question
wer
General
Navigatio
n
1 What is the Ch Lat from A 08º 25’S to B 23º 43’S? 15º 18’S
What is the mean latitude of the two positions A
2 32ºN 2º 30’N
What is the Great Circle distance between A 65ºN
3 130ºW & B 72ºN 050ºE? 2580 nm
4 What is the Ch Long of A 37º 45’N 030º 45’W 119º 45’W
5 What is the Ch Lat from A 27° 13’N to B 33º 11’S? 60º 24’S

Arc of the meridian

measured from
Equator to the
position in degree,
minute & second &
is named North or
6 Latitude is defined as: South
 A line that crosses
meridians at a
7 A Rhumb Line is: constant angle
The Great Circle distance in kilometres between
Point A (8720N 14530W) and Point B (8315N
8 03430E) is: 1046
Which of the following statements about Great
Circles are correct?
A All G.C. have the same diameter, that of the earth
B All G.C. have same central point, the centre of
earth
C The equator is not a Great Circle D Shorter arc
of GC defines shortest distance b/n 2 points on
earth’s surface
E GC w/c passes through N & S Pole defines
parallels of latitude F Radio signals always follow a
Great Circle path over the earth’s surface
9 4
What is the Magnetic Heading and Compass
Heading if True heading is 030 degree, Deviation is
10 2 degree E and Variation is 7 degrees West? 2
If True Heading is 245, Magnetic heading is 238 and
Compass heading is 250 degree, what is the Variation 7 E,
11 variation and deviation? Deviation 12 W
Variation is 3E, Magnetic Heading is 010 and True Heading 013,
Deviation is 4W, the True Heading and Compass Compass Heading
12 heading are: 014
 True Heading 294,
Magnetic Heading 300, Variation 6W and Deviation Compass Heading
13 5E, Find True Heading and Compass Heading 295
For navigation and mapping purposes the current
14 survey standard in use is the: WGS 84

A line on the
surface of the earth
which crosses
meridians at a
15 A Rhumb Line is constant angle
A position P is located at 23º 45’N, how many
16 nautical miles is this point from the Equator? 1425 nm
What is the Ch Long of A 67º 23’N 133º 45’E to B
17 43º 56’N 125º 55’W? 100º 20’E
What is the mean latitude between A 67º 24’N 133º
18 45’E and B 43º 56’N 125º 55’W? 55° 40’N
You are flying at FL 250, TOAT -30ºC at a TAS of
19 360 kts. What is your Mach Number? 0.59
You are flying at 5000 ft at a CAS of 120 kts. What
20 is your TAS? 132 kts
You are flying at 7000 ft at a CAS of 180 kts. What
21 is your TAS? 205 kts
 Angular difference
of geographic
meridian through a
place & the
direction of
With regard to direction, the difference between magnetic meridian
True North & Magnetic North is Variation, a simple through the same
22 definition is? place
The term “Course”
Which of the following statements regarding refers to the
23 direction is correct? intended track
The air temperature at FL 400 is -60ºC. What is the
24 local speed of sound? 570 kts
1 inch on map =
What does a map scale expressed as 1:1,000,000 1,000,000 inches
25 mean on ground
In Northern Hemisphere, a Northerly headed aircraft
26 decreases its speed, the compass will: Be correct
Length of shortest line joining two points around
27 surface of the earth is called Distance
 Height in AGL at
which descent
during instrument
approach should
be discontinued if
visual contact is not
28 Critical height may be defined as made
If your aircraft is easterly headed and a right turn is
29 made, the compass will indicate Correct heading
30 Line drawn on a Conic projection chart represents a Great Circle

Past which there

will be insufficient
fuel onboard to
return back to the
departure
31 Point of No Return or PNR is a point: aerodrome

During a flight east along 49N, the distance

measured between two fix points 20 minutes apart
is 6.09 inches. The chart being used is a Mercator
having a scale of 1: 3 000 000 at 15N. The scale of
32 the chart at the Equator is: 1:3 105 911
 During a flight east along 49N, the distance
measured between two fix points 20 minutes apart
is 6.09 inches. The chart being used is a Mercator
having a scale of 1: 3 000 000 at 15N. If the scale of
this chart is 1:2 033 600 at 49N, the aircraft’s
33 groundspeed is: 510 knots
If headwind component is 50 kts, a/c is at FL330,
with temperature of JSA – 7°C, groundspeed is 495
34 kts, Mach No is: M0.95

Scale is correct at
Lambert’s conformal chart covers area 20N to 60N 30N; scale is
& 40E to 80E. 2 standard parallels are 30N & 50N, expanded at 60N;
constant of cone is 0.6293. Which of the following scale is contracted
35 answers is correct? at 40N

List equipment that

can be inoperative
and still not affect
The primary purpose of a minimum equipment list the airworthiness of
36 (MEL) is to an aircraft

Lambert’s conformal chart covers area 20N to 60N

& 40E to 80E. 2 standard parallels are 30N & 50N,
constant of cone is 0.6293. A straight line drawn
east-west on this chart will closely resemble a great The parallel of
37 circle at: origin
38 The symbol --->--->---> (three arrows) signifies: An aircraft’s route
 On a cross-country flight, point A is crossed at 1500
& plan to reach point B is at 1530. If Total Distance
between A & B is 70nm; Wind is 310º/15 kts;
Pressure altitude 8000 ft; Temperature -10º C &
true course 270º, find the required Indicated
39 Airspeed 137 kts

True Course = 2580; Variation = 100 E; IAS = 142

kts; OAT = +50 C; Pressure Altitude = 6500 ft; Wind
= 3500 at 30 kts. Find Magnetic heading and
40 Groundspeed 2600 and 155 kts

Part of aerodrome
used for takeoff,
landing and taxiing,
41 Movement area includes including apron
While on an approach for Runway 09, an aircraft
lowers its landing gear & flaps, how will the It shows a turn
4 compass react towards south

Determine Time, Fuel & Distance traveled by aircraft

during a descending from 10,500 ft under following
condition: Airport elevation: 1700 ft; Descent to:
1000ft AGL; Rate of Descent: 600 ft/min; TAS: 13 min, 29nm, 2.2
43 135kts & Fuel Consumption Rate: 10 gal/hr gal
 65nm from VOR you start descent from FL330 to
arrive over VOR at FL100. If groundspeed is 240kts,
44 ROD is: 1420 fpm
Standard Time & date in Capetown 3400S 01836E
is 2000 2nd Jan. STD Time & date at Wellington
45 4117S 17447E is? 0600 3 rd January
At 2200 STD Time, 15th August in Brasilia 1600S
4800W, STD Time & Date in Kwajalein Island
46 (Marshall Islands) 0900N 16740E is: 1300 15 th August

An aircraft departs Hong Kong 2219N 11412E at

2234 Standard Time on the 17 th April. If the flight
time is 11 hours 17 minutes, the Standard Time and
date of arrival at Honolulu (Hawaii) 2125N 15755W
47 will be: 1551 17 th April

A flight departs Auckland (New Zealand) 3650S

17446E, at 0600 Standard Time on the 23 rd
January. The flight time is 9 hours 27 minutes, the
Standard Time and date of arrival at Santiago 2327 22 nd
48 (Chile) 3300S 07100W will be: January
The LMT & date at a longitude of 00100W is 1330
on 6 th January, what is the LMT and date at a
49 longitude of 15900E: 0258 6 th January
It is noon Standard Time in Norfolk Island 2900S
16755E on 16th July. What is LMT & date in Jo
50 Island 1644S 16932W: 1430 15 th July
 The time is 1830 UTC on 2 nd December, the
Standard Time and date in Hong Kong 2219N 0230 3 rd
51 11412E is: December
A position roughly
half way between
52 A Magnetic Compass is most effective at magnetic poles
true and magnetic
north and has a
maximum value of
53 Magnetic variation is the angle between: 180°
On the earth’s surface, points of zero dip are known
54 as: aclinic
On the earths surface points of equal dip are known
55 as: isoclinals
56 On the earths surface points of equal variation are: isogonals
57 On the earths surface points of nil variation are: agonic

horizontal & a
freely suspended
magnet influenced
by earths magnetic
58 Dip is the angle between the: field.
That cuts all the
longitude it meets
59 Rhumb line is the line at same angle.
 is the ease by w/c
material can be
magnetised or
60 Coercive force: demagnetised
Easterly-headed aircraft lowers its landing gear & Show a turn
61 flaps. The compass will towards south
On a mercator chart _____ (i) is correctly (i) Scale (ii)
represented at the Equator and ______ (ii) as Expands (iii)
62 ______ (iii). Latitude increases
Headwind Rwy 17:
An aerodrome has 2 rwy, 27/09 & 17/35, surface 19 kt; x-wind Rwy
wind is 210(M)/25KT. Headwind component on Rwy 27: 21 kt; Drift Rwy
63 17 & x-wind component & drift on Rwy 27 27: Right
Fuel consumption 1935 IG/hr at FL 330, Mach 0.82,
temp. -55ºC, headwind component 15 kt, specific
64 gravity 0.80, fuel used on 1000nm flight is 15 400 kg

Opposite prime
meridian, if crossed
Easterly headed
subtract 1 day &
westerly headed
65 International Date Line is the line: add 1 day
On what headings is the magnetic compass most
66 accurately during 3600 turn with a bank of 150: 900 and 2700
 The weight in kg of 2070 US gallons of fuel
67 (SG0.79) is: 6200
68 2510 ft/min, convened to metres per sec is: 12.7
When rolled into a standard rate turn to the left from Initially indicate a
69 a northerly heading, the magnetic compass will turn to the right

It is the point from

which it will take
equal time to
continue to
destination or
return to departure
70 Critical point is field.
(i) at two standard
On Lamberts Conformal chart scale is correct (i) & parallels (ii) at the
71 earth convergency is correctly represented (ii) parallel of origin
Pressure Altitude is 27000 ft, OAT -35°C, Mach No
0.45, W/V 270/85, Track 200°T. What is the drift &
72 groundspeed: 17L/228 knots
G/S 240 knots, Distance to go 500 nm. What is time
73 to go: 2 hr 05 min
OAT +35°C, Pressure alt 5000 feet. What is true
74 altitude: 5550 feet
Course 040°T, TAS 120 kt, Wind speed 30 knots.
From which direction will the wind give the greatest
75 drift: 240°T
 Required course 045°T, W/V = 190/30, FL 55 @
ISA, Variation 15°E, CAS 120 kts. What is magnetic
76 heading & G/S? 037°M 154
At 65nm from VOR you start descent from FL330 to
arrive over VOR at FL100. If groundspeed is 240kts,
77 ROD is: 1420 feet/mm
The angle between the plane of the ecliptic and the
78 plane of the Equator is approximately: 23.5°
At what approximate date is the Earth nearest to the Beginning of
79 sun (perihelion)? January
Considered to be a
perfect sphere as
far as navigation is
80 The Earth is: concerned
A/c starts at (S0400.0 W17812.2), flies N for
2950nm along meridian, then W for 382nm along
81 lat. A/c's final position is: N45100 E172138
Inclination of the
The main reason that day and night, throughout the ecliptic to the
82 year, have different duration is due to the: Equator
Given: True track 348°; drift 17° left; variation 32°W;
83 deviation 4°E What is the compass heading? 033°
Flight is planned from A (N37000 E/W000000) to B
(N46000 E/W000000). Distance in km from A to B is
84 approximately: 1000
 The rhumb line distance between points C (N6000.0
85 E00213.0) and D (N6000.0 W00713.0) is: 300nm
An aircraft at latitude S0612.0 tracks 000°T for
1667km. On completion of the flight the latitude will
86 be: N0848.0
A/c departs N6000.0 W03000.0 & following rhumb
line tracks throughout, flies South for 3600nm, East
for 3600nm, North for 3600nm and West for
87 3600nm. The aircraft's final position was: N6000.0 W09000.0
Given: Variation 7°W, Deviation 4°E, If a/c is flying
Compass heading of 270, True & Magnetic
88 Headings are: 267°(T) 274°(M)
At what time of the year is the Earth at its furthest
89 point from the sun (aphelion)? Early July
90 What is the circumference of the Earth? 21 600 nm
Given: True track 140°; drift 8°S; variation 9°W;
91 deviation 2°E What is the compass heading? 139°(C)
Determine the distance between points A (N4500.0
92 E01000.0) and B (N4500.0 W00500.0) is: 636.4nm
An a/c departs from N0212.0 E0450.0 on a track of
180°T & flies 685km. On completion of flight the
93 latitude will be: S0357.0
A is at S4500.0 W01000.0; B is at S4500.0
W03000.0. True course of a/c on its arrival at B, to
94 the nearest degree, is: 277°
 A line on Earth
which cuts all
meridians at same
95 A Rhumb Line is: angle

An aircraft departs from position 2700.0N 17000.0W

& travels 3000km on a track of 180°(T), then
3000km on a track of 090°(T), then 3000km on a
track of 000°(T) and, finally, 3000km on a track of
96 270°(T). The aircraft's final position is: 2700.0N 17311.8W
97 Aphelion occurs in: July
The months in which the difference between February and
98 apparent noon and mean noon is greatest are: November
The change of longitude which is equivalent to a
time difference of 5 hours 20 minutes and 20
99 seconds is: 8000.5
A/c starts at 0411.0S 17812.2W, heads True North
for 2950nm, then turns 90° left maintaining rhumb
100 line track for 314km. A/c's final position is: 4500.0N 17713.8E
An aircraft at position 6010.0N 00512.2W flies
101 165km due East. The aircraft's new position is: 6010.0N 00212.4W
A position roughly
half way between
102 A Magnetic Compass is most effective at: magnetic poles
Has a maximum of
103 The value of magnetic variation: 180°
 On a Lamberts chart 16cm represents the distance
between meridians of 20W & 30W at 30N. The scale
105 of the chart is: 1: 6 000 000

An a/c flying at FL120, IAS 200 kts, temperature –5°

C, wind component +30 knots. At a position 100 nm
from the next reporting point the aircraft is ordered
to delay arrival by 5 minutes. The immediate
106 reduction in IAS to comply with this order is: 41 kt
It would move
What will happen to the Critical point (CP) if actual closer to the
107 head wind is greater than planned? Destination.
108 What is a Great Circle All of the above
Curves convex to
109 Rhumb lines appear on the Lamberts chart as: equator

After flying 40nm on a magnetic heading of 320 0 the

aircraft is 4nm right of its course. What should
be the heading to regain the course in further
110 20nm? 302 degree
An aircraft at position 6000N 00522W flies 165 km
111 due East. What is the new position: 6000N 00224W
An a/c at latitude 0220N tracks 180°T for 685
112 kilometres. What is its latitude at the end of flight 0350S
 A/c A departs its base at 60N 150W & flies a track of
090T. A/c B leaves the same point at the same time
to fly directly to pole & then flies a track of 180T so
as to intercept A/c A. Assuming the groundspeed of
the aircraft are same, the longitude at which aircraft
113 A will intercept aircraft B is: 30W
Line drawn in the Mercatar projection between any
114 two points represents Rhumb line

An aircraft in position 30S 175W obtains an RMI

reading of 245° off an NDB (30S 165E). The
variation at the aircraft position is 20E, what bearing
should be plotted on a Lamberts chart, parallel of
115 origin 30S 095T
If Relative Bearing is 050, True Bearing is 300, find
116 True Heading: 250
Flying at FL 40 you reset the altimeter to reference
117 pressure 993 hPa. The altimeter will indicate: 3460 ft
If QNH of the
Which of the following altimeter settings indicates airport is set as
118 the airport elevation when landing? reference.

altitude
corresponding to
difference b/n
Pressure altimeter can indicate different altitudes reference pressure
depending on setting. With regard to the setting it & pressure where
119 can generally be said that it indicates: the instrument is
 At an airport 1700 ft above sea level, the
temperature is – 10ºC. From barometer readings
made at the same time the QFE, QFF and QNH are
computed. Which of the following statements QFF is higher than
120 concerning air pressure is correct? QNH

Landing at an airport you have correctly set QNH

1023 hPa as the reference pressure on your
altimeter. The altimeter indicates 1200 ft after
landing. Suppose that you change the pressure
reference to standard setting (1013 hPa). What will
121 your altimeter indicate (use 1 hPa = 30 ft)? 900 ft
According to definition, flight levels are surfaces with
constant air pressure determined from a certain
122 pressure value. The pressure value used is? 1013.25 hPa
What is the density altitude when the pressure
123 altitude is 10 000 ft at OAT - 30ºC? 7000 ft

Density altitude
increases with
Which of the following statements is true with regard rising temperature
to pressure altitude, density altitude and air at constant
124 temperature? pressure altitude
 Take-off and
landing
performance will be
about the same as
for an airport with
What happens if the density altitude is 3000 ft at an an elevation of
125 airport whose elevation is 1000 ft? 3000 ft.

Density decreases
when the
temperature is
Which of the following statements regarding the constant and the air
126 density of the air is correct? pressure falls.
depends on
(ambient) air
temperature of the
127 The difference between QNH and QFE at an airport: airport.
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