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Runge Kutta Method

Program to implement the Runge Kutta method of numerical analysis in C programming language.

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Khushal
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36 views3 pages

Runge Kutta Method

Program to implement the Runge Kutta method of numerical analysis in C programming language.

Uploaded by

Khushal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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B Example 10.15. Apply Runge-Kutta fourth order method to find an approximate value of y when x = 0.2 given that dyldx =x + y and y = 1 when x = 0. (Delhi, B. Tech., 2013 Sol. Here x, = 0,9 = 1,h = 0.2, fly, ¥o) = 1 hy = hefley, Yo) = 0.2 x1 = 0.2000 ahf (+ +h, Yo +h) = 0.2 x fl0.1, 1.1) = 0.2400 hg = hf (+ +3h % +3hs) = 0.2 x A.1, 1.12) = 0.2440 and hey = hflary + hy yo + hg) = 0.2 x 0.2, 1.244) = 0.2888 Pe Zth, + Qh, + Dhy + hy) = z ©, 0.4800 + 0.4880 + 0.2888) « ; x (1.4568) = 0.2428. Hence the required approximate value of y is 1.2 RUNGE-KUTTA METHOD (§ 10.7) lL) FLOW CHART cS Start 5) era pa | Define function f(x, y) Get values of x0, yO, h, xn k1 = h*f(x, y) 2 = h*f(x + h/2, y +k1/2) k3 = h*f(x + b/2, y+ 2/2) k4 =h*f(x +h, y + k8) k= (kl + (k2 + k3)*2 + (k4)*6 x=yth y=ytk Notes. x0 is starting value of x ie., x9 xn is the value of x for which y is to be determined (2) PROGRAM /* Runge Kutta Method */ #include float £(float x,float y) { return x+y*: } main() { float x0,y0,h,xn,x,y,k1,k2,k3,k4,k; printf ("Enter the values of x0,y0,” “h,xn\n") ; scanf (“tf $f $f %£”,&x0,&y0,&h, &xn) ; x = x0; y = yO; while (1) { if (x == xn) break; kl = hf (x,y); k2 = h*f (x+h/2,y+k1/2) ; k3 = h*f (x+h/2,y+k2/2) ; | k4 = hrf (xth,y+k3) ; k = (k1+(k2+k3)*2+k4) /6; x += hj y += kj printf("When x = %8.4£” “y = %8.4f\n",x,y); i als

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