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4-Flow Geometries and Dimensions

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41 views18 pages

4-Flow Geometries and Dimensions

Uploaded by

hishamlashenn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dr.

Helmy Sayyouh 10/30/2023 1


 Selecting a higher number of dimensions to
represent a system may be scientifically correct,
but we may lack the information or the
computational overhead needed to assign this
many dimensions.

Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 10/30/2023 2


 Rectangular geometry is the one that is most
familiar to us.

 Most field-scale multi-well studies are done in


this co-ordinate system.

Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 10/30/2023 3


 The fluid particles
moving in straight
lines, at different
speeds in different
directions and
locations.

 Streamlines are
parallel to the three
principal axes (x, y,
and z), which are
orthogonal.

10/30/2023 Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 4


 Many types of analyses and systems do lend
themselves to description as one-dimensional.

10/30/2023 Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 5


Many reservoir simulation studies employ two-dimensional Cartesian
coordinate systems.

Account for directional permeability variation and lateral well distributions


thin.

10/30/2023 Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 6


A three-dimensional representation allows us to accommodate a wide
variety of problems of practical interest, such as layered reservoirs (with
or without cross flow), partially penetrating wells, multi-layered
production schemes, and thick reservoirs where gravitational forces could
be significant.

10/30/2023 Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 7


 Describes a single-well problems

10/30/2023 Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 8


 A particle moving in a three-dimensional
radial-cylindrical flow geometry can be
illustrated as

10/30/2023 Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 9


 A typical one-dimensional, radial-cylindrical
flow model is the classical representation
used in well test analysis

In this case, flow is constrained to the r-direction such


that streamlines are rays converging towards the center
of the well.

10/30/2023 Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 10


 The two-dimensional r-z plane can be taken
at any location without changing the
problem because of its axi-symmetric
nature.

10/30/2023 Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 11


 The three-dimensional flow structure in radial-
cylindrical coordinate system admits property
variation in all three directions.

10/30/2023 Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 12


-In single-well studies when a strong permeability contrast exists in
two principal directions on the lateral plane.
-When vertical well is intercepted by a vertical, high-conductivity
fracture.

Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 10/30/2023 13


Provides a good representation of some specific reservoir engineering
problems. Two examples are partial penetration to a thick formation by a
production well, and flow around perforations.

Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 10/30/2023 14


 A curvilinear coordinate system allows a better
representation of the flow geometry, as well as
the boundary geometry.

Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 10/30/2023 15


 Implementation of
curvilinear
coordinates to a
five-spot
injection/production
pattern.

The streamlines and equipotential contours define the curvilinear


elemental volume.

10/30/2023 Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 16


 Choosing the appropriate coordinate system
and number of dimensions is not only
paramount to a simulation study’s success, but
also to its relative simplicity.

Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 10/30/2023 17


 We must exercise good engineering judgment
in establishing the scope of our study.

Dr.Helmy Sayyouh 10/30/2023 18

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