:

.( )

.( )

( )

. ( )
(2) Joseph Roisman, J. C. Yardley,. Ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander
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Pelasgians ( )

Pelasgian
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William Smith,. A History of Greece, from the Earliest Times to the Roman
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 ( ) ( )
Cecrops Cranae
Cecropidae

( )
Erichthonius
Ionians Xuthus Ion

(Kranai) Cranae ( )
Cecrops Kranaos Cranaus)
Pedias
.Atthis Cranaechme Cranae Mynes
Cranae

Michael Simpson, Leonard Baskin,. Gods and Heroes of the Greeks, University
of Massachusetts Press, 1976. p. 203.
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Michael Simpson, Leonard Baskin,. Gods and Heroes of the Greeks, p. 202.
Erichthonius ( )
-chthon-
Hephaestus
)
)

Michael Simpson, Leonard Baskin,. Gods and Heroes of the Greeks, pp.203-205.
 Creusa
.( )

- )
Pelasgoi

( )

.( )

( )
Karean Leleegeia
_

(1) Mark P. O. Morford, Robert J. Lenardon,. Classical Mythology, Oxford

University Press, The United States of America, 2002. p. 548.
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L. Pareti, Others,. Contributi Alla scienza Dell'antichità " Storia di Sparta
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Caria ( )

John A. Cramer,. A geographical and historical description of Asia Minor,

Adolf M. Hakkert, 1832. pp. 20, 26.
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( )
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( )

( )

( )

( )

Ionien :
( )

Achaen
( )
Archandrus

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(3) James Neill, The Origins and Role of Same-Sex Relations in Human
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. ( )
. ( )
(7) Georg Friedrich Schömann,. The Antiquities of Greece, "The State", (Vol.
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( )
= )
 .( )

Aolien
.( )

( )

( ) ( )
Dorians
( )

Tisamenus Orestes

Melanthus
Andropompus

.
John Bintliff,. "The Annales, Events, and the Fate of Cities" of Book Eventful
Archaeologies: New Approaches to Social Transformation in the Archaeological
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(The Evidence), pp. 55-56.
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(3) James Neill, The Origins and Role of Same-Sex Relations in Human
Societies, p. 133.
Dymanes Pamphyloi ( )
Hylleis
Karl O. Müller, The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, (Tr.): Henry
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. ( )
( )
.
 ( )

( ) ( )

Beusun Tasslions

( )

.( )

(1) Joseph Roisman, J. C. Yardley,. Ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander

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. ( )
( )
.
( )

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John W. Humphrey,. Ancient Technology, p. 4.
(5) Frederick Hartt,. Art -A History of Painting, Sculpture, Architecture-,
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Laconia
( )

( )

( )

(1) Lionel Casson,. Reisen in der Alten Welt, p. 50.

(2) Edward Bleiberg,. Arts and Humanities Through The Eras: Ancient Greece
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(4) A. H. J. Greenidge,. A Handbook of Greek Constitutional History, p. 84.
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Skiritai
:
-

.( )

metoikoi Metics -

.( )

"Skiritai" ( )
Arcadia

Skiritai Perioakoi "Skiritai"

Thucydides: The Peloponnesian War Artemis & Winkler 2002. pp. 354-355.
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-:

.( )

-:

( )

. - ( )
(2) Sarah B. Pomeroy, other,. A Brief History of Ancient Greece: Politics,
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. ( )
 .( )

-
–

.( )

( )
Archilochos

– ( )

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(2) Robin Waterfield,. Xenophon's Retreat: Greece, Persia, and the End of the
Golden Age, Harvard University Press, 2006. p. 80.
Archilochos ( )
Telesikles

=
 ( )
Alkaios
( )
- )
( )

.( )

( )

( )
Anabasis

=Willis Barnstone (Tr., En.),. Ancient Greek lyrics, (Pr. 4), University of Indiana
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Alkaios ( )

Willis Barnstone (Tr., En.),. Ancient Greek lyrics, p. 33

- Alkaios ( )

Willis Barnstone (Tr., En.),. Ancient Greek lyrics, p. 33.

. ( )
(4) Christian Mann,. Militär und Kriegführung in der Antike, p. 17.
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Anabasis

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.( )

( )

( )
-

=Xenophon,. Anabasis Books I-VII, (Tr.): Carleton J. Brownson, Harvard

University Press, London, 1960.
(1) Robin Waterfield,. Xenophon's Retreat: Greece, Persia, and the End of the
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(3) Xenophon,. Anabasis Books I-VII, p. 471.
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. :
 ( ) ( )

( )

( )
-

( )

Pierre Briant,. Alexandre - O Grande, (Tr.): Rejane Janowitzer, L&PM Pocket,

Presses Universitaires de France, 2013. pp. 6-8.
Granicus ( )

.
(3) Robin Waterfield,. Xenophon's Retreat: Greece, Persia, and the End of the
Golden Age, p. 80.
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Philaidai

Brian M. Lavelle,. Fame, Money, and Power: The Rise of Peisistratos and
''Democratic'' Tyranny at Athens, The University of Michigan Press, USA,
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 ( )

( )
Gela
( )
Syracuse

.( )

.( )

(1) Michael H. Jameson,. Cults and Rites in Ancient Greece: Essays on

Religion and Society, (Ed.): Allaire B. Stallsmith, Cambridge University Press,
UK, 2014. p. 45.
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William Smith,. A Smaller Classical Dictionary of Biography, Mythology And

Geography, Nabu Press, 2010. p. 174.
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)

William Smith,. A Smaller Classical Dictionary of Biography, Mythology And

Geography, p. 381.
(4) Joseph Roisman,. The classical art of command: eight Greek generals who
shaped the history of warfare, p. 232.
(5) Nic Fields, Peter Dennis,. Syracuse 415-413 B.C "Destruction of the Athenian
Imperial Fleet", Osprey, UK, 2008. p. 89.
 –
-

peltasts

.( )

( )

.( )

(1) Christian Mann,. Militär und Kriegführung in der Antike, pp. 17, 19.
( )

William Smith,. A Smaller Classical Dictionary of Biography, Mythology And

Geography, pp. 143-144.
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