Lab Assignment 2

SUBJECT: OBJECT ORIENTED

PROGRAMMING

SUBMITTED TO:
Miss Arubah Hussain

SUBMITTED BY:
Mahad Khan

REGISTRATION NO:
FA23-BCS-003
Question 1:
class BeerSong {

int bottle;

public BeerSong (int bottle){

if (bottle<0){

System.out.println("Zero Bottles of Beer On The Wall");

else if (bottle >99){

this.bottle=99;

else{

this.bottle=bottle;

public void printSong(){

for ( int i=bottle;i>=0;i--){

System.out.println(convertNumberToWords(i)+" Bottles of the Beer on the

wall");

System.out.println(convertNumberToWords(i)+" Bottles of the beer");

System.out.println(" take one down pass it round");

System.out.println(convertNumberToWords(i-1)+" bottle on the wall");

}
}

private String convertNumberToWords(int n) {

String[] belowTwenty = {"Zero", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six",

"Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten",

"Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen", "Fifteen", "Sixteen",

"Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen"};

String[] tens = {"", "", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty", "Sixty", "Seventy",
"Eighty", "Ninety"};

if (n < 20) {

return belowTwenty[n]; // Direct lookup for numbers less than 20

} else {

int tenVal = n / 10; // Get the tens place

int unitVal = n % 10; // Get the unit place

if (unitVal == 0) {

return tens[tenVal]; // If the unit is 0, return only the tens word

} else {

return tens[tenVal] + "-" + belowTwenty[unitVal]; // Combine tens and unit

for numbers like "Ninety-nine"

class q1{
 public static void main(String[] args) {

BeerSong b = new BeerSong(99);

b.printSong();

Question 2:
package com.mycompany.rational;
public class Rational {
private int numerator;
private int denominator;

public Rational(int numerator, int denominator) {

this.numerator = numerator;
setDenominator(denominator);
}

public void setNumerator(int numerator) {

this.numerator = numerator;
}
public void setDenominator(int denominator) {
if (denominator != 0) {
this.denominator = denominator;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Denominator cannot be zero.");
}
}
 // Method to reduce fraction
public void reduce() {
int gcd = gcd(numerator, denominator);
numerator /= gcd;
denominator /= gcd;
}
// Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)
private int gcd(int a, int b) {
if (b == 0) {
return a;
}
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return numerator + "/" + denominator;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Rational fraction = new Rational(20, 60);
System.out.println("Before Reduction: " + fraction);
fraction.reduce();
System.out.println("After Reduction: " + fraction);
}
}

Question 4:
package blogentry;

import java.util.Date;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
public class BlogEntry {

// Instance variables

private String username;

private String text;

private Date date;

// Constructor to initialize the username, text, and date of the blog

entry

public BlogEntry(String username, String text) {

this.username = username;

this.text = text;

this.date = new Date(); // Sets the current date and time

// Method to display all instance variables (username, text, date)

public void displayEntry() {

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-

MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

System.out.println("Username: " + username);

 System.out.println("Date: " + dateFormat.format(date));

System.out.println("Entry: " + text);

// Method to get the first 10 words from the text (or the entire text if
it's less than 10 words)

public String getSummary() {

String[] words = text.split("\\s+"); // Split the text into words by

spaces

if (words.length <= 10) {

return text; // Return the entire text if it has 10 words or less

} else {

StringBuilder summary = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

summary.append(words[i]).append(" ");

return summary.toString().trim() + "..."; // Add "..." at the end

for longer summaries

}
 // Main method to test the BlogEntry class

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create a BlogEntry object

BlogEntry entry = new BlogEntry("JohnDoe", "This is a sample blog

entry that demonstrates the use of the BlogEntry class in Java.");

// Display the full blog entry

System.out.println("Displaying full entry:");

entry.displayEntry();

// Display the summary of the blog entry

System.out.println("\nDisplaying summary:");

System.out.println(entry.getSummary());

Question 5:
class Counter {

private int count; // Variable to store the count value

// Constructor to initialize the counter to 0

public Counter() {

this.count = 0;

// Method to reset the counter to 0

public void reset() {

this.count = 0;

// Method to increase the counter by 1

public void increase() {

count++;

// Method to decrease the counter by 1 but not below 0

public void decrease() {

if (count > 0) {

count--;

} else {

System.out.println("Count is already zero, can't go negative.");

 }

// Accessor method to return the current count

public int getCount() {

return count;

// Method to print the current count value

public void display() {

System.out.println("Current count is: " + count);

// Override toString method to provide a string representation of the

object

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Counter [count=" + count + "]";

}
// Override equals method to compare two Counter objects

@Override

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

if (this == obj) return true;

if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;

Counter counter = (Counter) obj;

return count == counter.count;

// Main method to test the class methods

public static void main(String[] args) {

Counter counter1 = new Counter();

Counter counter2 = new Counter();

counter1.increase();

counter1.increase();

counter1.display(); // Should display 2

counter1.decrease();

counter1.display(); // Should display 1

 System.out.println(counter1); // Should print Counter [count=1]

counter1.reset();

counter1.display(); // Should display 0

// Check if counter1 equals counter2 (both should be 0 at this

point)

System.out.println("Are both counters equal? " +

counter1.equals(counter2)); // Should print true

Question 7:
public class Temperature {

private double temperature;

private char scale;

public Temperature() {

this.temperature = 0.0;

this.scale = 'C';

public Temperature(double temperature) {

 this.temperature = temperature;

this.scale = 'C';

public Temperature(double temperature, char scale) {

this.temperature = temperature;

this.scale = Character.toUpperCase(scale);

public double getCelsius() {

if (scale == 'C') {

return round(temperature);

} else {

return round((temperature - 32) * 5.0 / 9.0);

public double getFahrenheit() {

if (scale == 'F') {

return round(temperature);

} else {

return round(temperature * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32);

}
}

public void setTemperature(double temperature) {

this.temperature = temperature;

public void setScale(char scale) {

this.scale = Character.toUpperCase(scale);

public void setTemperature(double temperature, char scale) {

this.temperature = temperature;

this.scale = Character.toUpperCase(scale);

public boolean equals(Temperature other) {

return this.getCelsius() == other.getCelsius();

public boolean isGreaterThan(Temperature other) {

return this.getCelsius() > other.getCelsius();

public boolean isLessThan(Temperature other) {

 return this.getCelsius() < other.getCelsius();

@Override

public String toString() {

return String.format("%.1f degrees %s", temperature, scale);

private double round(double value) {

return Math.round(value * 10.0) / 10.0;

public static void main(String[] args) {

Temperature temp1 = new Temperature();

Temperature temp2 = new Temperature(32.0, 'F');

Temperature temp3 = new Temperature(0.0, 'C');

Temperature temp4 = new Temperature(-40.0, 'C');

Temperature temp5 = new Temperature(100.0, 'C');

System.out.println("Temp 1: " + temp1);

System.out.println("Temp 2: " + temp2);

System.out.println("Temp 3: " + temp3);

System.out.println("Temp 4: " + temp4);

 System.out.println("Temp 5: " + temp5);

System.out.println("Temp 1 equals Temp 2? " + temp1.equals(temp2));

System.out.println("Temp 4 equals Temp 2? " + temp4.equals(temp2));

System.out.println("Temp 5 equals 212.0 F? " + temp5.equals(new

Temperature(212.0, 'F')));

System.out.println("Temp 5 is greater than Temp 3? " +

temp5.isGreaterThan(temp3));

System.out.println("Temp 3 is greater than Temp 1? " +

temp3.isGreaterThan(temp1));

System.out.println("Temp 1 is less than Temp 2? " +

temp1.isLessThan(temp2));

System.out.println("Temp 4 is less than Temp 3? " +

temp4.isLessThan(temp3));

Question 8:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Date {

private int month;

private int day;

private int year;

public Date() {

month = 1; // January

day = 1;

year = 1000;

public Date(int monthInt, int day, int year) {

setDate(monthInt, day, year);

public Date(String monthString, int day, int year) {

setDate(monthString, day, year);

public Date(int year) {

setDate(1, 1, year);
}

public Date(Date aDate) {

if (aDate == null) {

System.out.println("Fatal Error.");

System.exit(0);

this.month = aDate.month;

this.day = aDate.day;

this.year = aDate.year;

public void setDate(int monthInt, int day, int year) {

if (dateOK(monthInt, day, year)) {

this.month = monthInt;

this.day = day;

this.year = year;

} else {
 System.out.println("Fatal Error");

System.exit(0);

public void setDate(String monthString, int day, int year) {

int monthInt = monthStringToInt(monthString);

setDate(monthInt, day, year);

public void setYear(int year) {

if (year >= 1000 && year <= 9999) {

this.year = year;

} else {

System.out.println("Fatal Error");

System.exit(0);

}
 public void setMonth(int monthNumber) {

if (monthNumber >= 1 && monthNumber <= 12) {

this.month = monthNumber;

} else {

System.out.println("Fatal Error");

System.exit(0);

public void setDay(int day) {

if (day >= 1 && day <= 31) {

this.day = day;

} else {

System.out.println("Fatal Error");

System.exit(0);

(as int)

public int getMonth() {

 return month;

public int getDay() {

return day;

public int getYear() {

return year;

public String toString() {

return monthIntToString(month) + " " + day + ", " + year;

private boolean dateOK(int monthInt, int dayInt, int yearInt) {

return (monthInt >= 1 && monthInt <= 12) &&

(dayInt >= 1 && dayInt <= 31) &&

(yearInt >= 1000 && yearInt <= 9999);

 }

private boolean dateOK(String monthString, int dayInt, int yearInt)

{

int monthInt = monthStringToInt(monthString);

return dateOK(monthInt, dayInt, yearInt);

private int monthStringToInt(String month) {

switch (month.toLowerCase()) {

case "january": return 1;

case "february": return 2;

case "march": return 3;

case "april": return 4;

case "may": return 5;

case "june": return 6;

case "july": return 7;

case "august": return 8;

case "september": return 9;

 case "october": return 10;

case "november": return 11;

case "december": return 12;

default:

System.out.println("Fatal Error");

System.exit(0);

return 0; // Should never reach here

private String monthIntToString(int monthInt) {

switch (monthInt) {

case 1: return "January";

case 2: return "February";

case 3: return "March";

case 4: return "April";

case 5: return "May";

case 6: return "June";

case 7: return "July";

 case 8: return "August";

case 9: return "September";

case 10: return "October";

case 11: return "November";

case 12: return "December";

default:

System.out.println("Fatal Error");

System.exit(0);

return "Error"; // Should never reach here

public static void main(String[] args) {

Date date1 = new Date(2, 29, 2020);

System.out.println("Date1: " + date1);

Date date2 = new Date("March", 15, 2021);

System.out.println("Date2: " + date2);

Date date3 = new Date(2022);

 System.out.println("Date3: " + date3);

Date date4 = new Date(date1);

System.out.println("Copy of Date1: " + date4);

Question 9:
public class AnimalSpecies {

private String speciesName;

private int population;

private double growthRate;

public AnimalSpecies() {

this.speciesName = "Unknown";

this.population = 0;

this.growthRate = 0.0;

public AnimalSpecies(String speciesName, int population, double growthRate) {

this.speciesName = speciesName;

this.population = population;

this.growthRate = growthRate;

}
public String getSpeciesName() {

return speciesName;

public int getPopulation() {

return population;

public double getGrowthRate() {

return growthRate;

public void setSpeciesName(String speciesName) {

this.speciesName = speciesName;

public void setPopulation(int population) {

this.population = population;

public void setGrowthRate(double growthRate) {

this.growthRate = growthRate;

}
 public boolean endangered() {

return growthRate < 0;

@Override

public String toString() {

return String.format("Species: %s, Population: %d, Growth Rate: %.2f%%",

speciesName, population, growthRate);

@Override

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

if (this == obj) return true;

if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;

AnimalSpecies other = (AnimalSpecies) obj;

return speciesName.equals(other.speciesName) && population ==

other.population && Double.compare(growthRate, other.growthRate) == 0;

public static void main(String[] args) {

AnimalSpecies species1 = new AnimalSpecies("Tiger", 3200, -2.5);

AnimalSpecies species2 = new AnimalSpecies("Elephant", 60000, 1.2);

AnimalSpecies species3 = new AnimalSpecies("Panda", 1864, 0.0);

 AnimalSpecies species4 = new AnimalSpecies("Tiger", 3200, -2.5);

System.out.println(species1);

System.out.println(species2);

System.out.println(species3);

System.out.println("Is " + species1.getSpeciesName() + " endangered? " +

species1.endangered());

System.out.println("Is " + species2.getSpeciesName() + " endangered? " +

species2.endangered());

System.out.println("Is " + species3.getSpeciesName() + " endangered? " +

species3.endangered());

System.out.println("Is species1 equal to species4? " +

species1.equals(species4));

System.out.println("Is species1 equal to species2? " +

species1.equals(species2));

species1.setPopulation(3100);

species1.setGrowthRate(-1.0);

System.out.println("Updated species1: " + species1);

Question 10:
class AnimalSpecies {

private String speciesName;

private int population;

private double growthRate;

public AnimalSpecies(String speciesName, int population, double

growthRate) {

this.speciesName = speciesName;

this.population = population;

this.growthRate = growthRate;

public String getSpeciesName() {

return speciesName;

public void setSpeciesName(String speciesName) {

this.speciesName = speciesName;

}
public int getPopulation() {

return population;

public void setPopulation(int population) {

this.population = population;

public double getGrowthRate() {

return growthRate;

public void setGrowthRate(double growthRate) {

this.growthRate = growthRate;

public boolean isEndangered() {

return growthRate < 0;

}
 @Override

public String toString() {

return "AnimalSpecies{" +

"speciesName='" + speciesName + '\'' +

", population=" + population +

", growthRate=" + growthRate +

'}';

@Override

public boolean equals(Object o) {

if (this == o) return true;

if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

AnimalSpecies that = (AnimalSpecies) o;

return population == that.population &&

Double.compare(that.growthRate, growthRate) == 0 &&
Objects.equals(speciesName, that.speciesName);

public class AnimalSpeciesTest {

 public static void main(String[] args) {

AnimalSpecies tiger = new AnimalSpecies("Tiger", 5000, -2.5);

AnimalSpecies elephant = new AnimalSpecies("Elephant", 10000,

1.5);

System.out.println(tiger.isEndangered()); // Output: true

System.out.println(elephant.isEndangered()); // Output: false

System.out.println(tiger.toString());

System.out.println(elephant.toString());

Question 11:
public class Pizza {

private String size;

private int cheeseToppings;

private int pepperoniToppings;

private int hamToppings;

public Pizza(String size, int cheeseToppings, int pepperoniToppings, int

hamToppings) {
 setSize(size);

this.cheeseToppings = cheeseToppings;

this.pepperoniToppings = pepperoniToppings;

this.hamToppings = hamToppings;

public void setSize(String size) {

if (size.equalsIgnoreCase("small") || size.equalsIgnoreCase("medium") ||
size.equalsIgnoreCase("large")) {

this.size = size;

} else {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size must be small, medium, or

large.");

public String getSize() {

return size;

public int getCheeseToppings() {

return cheeseToppings;

}
public int getPepperoniToppings() {

return pepperoniToppings;

public int getHamToppings() {

return hamToppings;

public double calcCost() {

double baseCost;

switch (size.toLowerCase()) {

case "small":

baseCost = 10.0;

break;

case "medium":

baseCost = 12.0;

break;

case "large":

baseCost = 14.0;

break;

default:
 baseCost = 0.0;

return baseCost + 2 * (cheeseToppings + pepperoniToppings + hamToppings);

public String getDescription() {

return String.format("Size: %s, Cheese Toppings: %d, Pepperoni Toppings:

%d, Ham Toppings: %d, Total Cost: $%.2f",

size, cheeseToppings, pepperoniToppings, hamToppings, calcCost());

public static void main(String[] args) {

Pizza pizza1 = new Pizza("large", 1, 1, 2);

Pizza pizza2 = new Pizza("medium", 2, 0, 1);

Pizza pizza3 = new Pizza("small", 0, 2, 3);

System.out.println(pizza1.getDescription());

System.out.println(pizza2.getDescription());

System.out.println(pizza3.getDescription());

Question 12:
package com.mycompany.pizza;

public class PizzaOrder {

private Pizza pizza1;

private Pizza pizza2;

private Pizza pizza3;

private int numPizzas;

public void setNumPizzas(int numPizzas) {

if (numPizzas < 1 || numPizzas > 3) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of pizzas must be

between 1 and 3.");

this.numPizzas = numPizzas;

// Methods to set pizzas

public void setPizza1(Pizza pizza1) {

this.pizza1 = pizza1;

public void setPizza2(Pizza pizza2) {

this.pizza2 = pizza2;
}

public void setPizza3(Pizza pizza3) {

this.pizza3 = pizza3;

// Method to calculate total cost

public double calcTotal() {

double total = 0;

if (numPizzas >= 1) total += pizza1.calcCost();

if (numPizzas >= 2) total += pizza2.calcCost();

if (numPizzas == 3) total += pizza3.calcCost();

return total;

// Main method to test the PizzaOrder class

public static void main(String[] args) {

Pizza pizza1 = new Pizza("Large", 2, 3, 1);

Pizza pizza2 = new Pizza("Medium", 1, 0, 2);

Pizza pizza3 = new Pizza("Small", 0, 1, 0);

PizzaOrder order = new PizzaOrder();

order.setNumPizzas(3);

order.setPizza1(pizza1);
 order.setPizza2(pizza2);

order.setPizza3(pizza3);

double total = order.calcTotal();

System.out.println("Total order cost: $" + total);

public class PizzaTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Pizza pizza1 = new Pizza("Large", 2, 3, 1); // Large pizza with 2

cheese, 3 pepperoni, and 1 ham

Pizza pizza2 = new Pizza("Medium", 1, 0, 2); // Medium pizza with 1

cheese, 0 pepperoni, and 2 ham

Pizza pizza3 = new Pizza("Small", 0, 1, 0); // Small pizza with 0

cheese, 1 pepperoni, and 0 ham

PizzaOrder order = new PizzaOrder();

order.setNumPizzas(3);

order.setPizza1(pizza1);
 order.setPizza2(pizza2);

order.setPizza3(pizza3);

System.out.println(pizza1.getDescription());

System.out.println(pizza2.getDescription());

System.out.println(pizza3.getDescription());

// Calculate the total cost

double total = order.calcTotal();

System.out.println("Total order cost: $" + total);