Rotaion
Rotaion
Rotaion
1. A disc of mass m1 is freely rotating with constant angular speed ω . Another disc of mass m2, and same radius is
gently kept on the first disc. If the contacting surfaces are rough, the fractional decrease in kinetic energy of the
system will be:
m1
(A)
m2
m2
(B)
m1 + m2
m
(C) 2
m1
m1
(D)
m1 + m2
2. Three particles, each of mass m are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side l (as shown in
the figure). The moment of inertia of the system about a line AX perpendicular to AB and in the plane of ABC,
will be:
(A) 2 ml2
(B) 5 l2
4
(C) 3 l2
2
(D) 3 l2
4
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(C) ω 1 : ω 2
(D) ω 2 : ω 1
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(A) V/L
(B) 2V/L
(C) V/3L
(D) V/4L
7. m1
The coefficient of friction between the block m2 and the inclined plane is μ . If = sin θ (shown in figure)
m2
then the mass m1 moves downwards with acceleration :
(A) μ g cos θ
μ m1
(B) g cos θ
m1 + m2
− μ m2
(C) g cos θ
m1 + m2
(D) zero
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(A) 3 MR2
(B) 3 MR2
2
(C) 5 MR2
(D) 7 MR2
2
9. A uniform T shaped object with dimensions shown in the figure, is lying on a smooth floor. A force 'F→ ' is applied
at the point P parallel to AB, such that the object has only the translational motion without rotation. Find the
location of P with respect to C:-
4
(A) ℓ
3
(B) ℓ
(C) 2 ℓ
3
(D) 3 ℓ
2
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9g
(A) ↓
7
11g
(B) ↓
7
(C) 9g ↑
7
11g
(D) ↑
7
11. Find net torque about point O.
(A) 11 N-m
(B) 8 N-m
(C) 5 N-m
(D) Zero
12. Two rigid bodies A and B rotate with rotational kinetic energies EA and EB respectively. The moments of inertia
of A and B about the axis of rotation are IA and IB respectively. If IA = IB/4 and EA = 100 EB the ratio of angular
momentum (LA) of A to the angular momentum (LB) of B is :
(A) 25
(B) 5/4
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(C) 5
English / 06072024 Space for Rough Work Page 5/60
(D) 1/4
13. Four thin rods of same mass M and same length l, from a square as shown in figure. Moment of inertia of this
system about an axis through centre O and perpendicular to its plane is :
4 2
(A) Ml
3
2
(B) Ml
3
2
(C) Ml
6
(D) 2 Ml2
3
14. Two circular loops A and B of radii R and 2R respectively are made of the similar wire. Their moments of inertia
about the axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to their plane are IA and IB respectively. The ratio
IA
is :
IB
(A) 1
4
(B) 1
8
(C) 1
2
(D) 1
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2g
(A) √
l
3g
(B) √
l
(C) 2√ g
l
(D) √ g
l
20. In the rectangular lamina shown in the figure, AB = BC / 2. The moment of inertia of the lamina is minimum
along the axis passing through:-
(A) AB
(B) BC
(C) EG
(D) FH
21. A rod of length l is given two velocities v1 and v2 in opposite directions at its two ends at right angles to the
length. The distance of the instantaneous axis of rotation from v1 is :
(A) zero
v1
(B) l
v1 + v2
v2
(C) l
v1 + v2
(D) l
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(A) is at rest
(B) experiences a torque
(C) experiences a linear motion
(D) experiences a torque and also a linear motion
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(A) 1
4
(B) 1
3
(C) 4
3
(D) 3
5
28. Find the minimum value of F to topple about an edge.
(A) Mgb
2a
(B) Mga
b
(C) Mg
2
(D) Mga
2b
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6g 6g
(A) √sin θ (B) √ sin
θ
L L 2
(C) √ 6g cos θ (D) √ 6g cos θ
L 2 L
30. A wheel has moment of inertia 5 × 10-3 kg m2 and is making 20 rev/sec. The torque needed to stop it in 10 sec is
............. × 10-2 N-m :-
(A) 2 π (B) 2.5 π
(C) 4 π (D) 4.5 π
31. A solid sphere rolls down an inclined plane and its velocity at the bottom is v1. The same sphere slides down the
plane (without friction) and its velocity at the bottom is v2. Which of the following relations is correct:
(A) v1 = v2 (B) v1 = √ 5 v2
7
(C) v1 = √ 7 v2 (D) None of these
5
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(A) 5 cm (B) 2 cm
10
(C) cm (D) 15 cm
3 4
37. A motor is rotating at a constant angular velocity of 500 rpm. The angular displacement per second is
3 3π
(A) rad (B) rad
50 π 50
(C) 25 π rad (D) 50 π rad
3 3
38. The thin rod shown below has mass M and length L. A force F acts at one end as shown and the rod is free to
rotate about the other end in horizontal plane. Initial angular acceleration of the rod is :
(A) 3F
2ML
(B) 2F
3ML
(C) F
ML
(D) F
2ML
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(C) √
21 (D) 25
5 9
41. A sphere is rolling without slipping on a fixed horizontal plane surface. In the figure, A is the point of contact, B
is the center of the sphere and C is its topmost point. Then which of the following is incorrect :-
→ → → → → → → →
(A) V A − V C = 2( V B − V C)
(B) V C − V B = V A − V B
→ → → → → → →
(C) |V C − V A | = 2|V B − V C | (D) |V C − V A | = 2|V B |
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15 g 17 g
(A) (B)
16 16
(C) 16 g (D) g
15 15
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(A) o, o
(B) ma2 ,2ma2
(C) 3ma2, o
(D) 2ma2, o
47. A circular wooden loop of mass m and radius R rests flat on a horizontal frictionless surface.
A bullet, also of mass m, and moving with a velocity V, strikes the loop and gets embedded in it. The thickness
of the loop is much smaller than R. The angular velocity with which the system rotates just after the bullet strikes
the loop is
(A) V (B) V
4R 3R
(C) 2 V (D) 3 V
3R 4R
48. A cylinder is 0.10m in radius and 0.20m in length. Its rotational inertia, about the cylinder axis on which it is
mounted, is 0.020 kg ·m2. A string is wound around the cylinder and pulled with a force of 1.0 N. The angular
acceleration of the cylinder is:
(A) 2.5 rad/s2 (B) 5.0 rad/s2
(C) 10 rad/s2 (D) 15 rad/s2
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(A) 4 (B) 2
(C) 8 (D) 3
50. A uniform rod of length 2a can turn freely about a horizontal axis passing through one end. What angular
velocity must be imparted to it so that it may make a complete revolution in the vertical plane :-
3g
(A) √ (B) √g/a
a
(C) √ 3g (D) None
2a
51. A ring is rolling without slipping. Its energy of translation is E. Its total kinetic energy will be :-
(A) E (B) 2E
(C) 3E (D) 4E
52. Two circular discs A and B of equal masses and thicknesses but are made of metals with densities dA and dB
(dA > dB). If their moments of inertia about an axis passing through the centre and normal to the circular faces be
IA and IB, then.
(A) IA = IB (B) IA > IB
(C) IA < IB (D) IA ⩾ IB
53. A metre stick pivoted at one end is displaced through 60º from the vertical. The ratio of increase in potential
energy to the maximum increase in potential energy it can have, will be -
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1
(C) 1 : 4 (D) 4 : 1
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(A) is at rest
(B) experiences a torque
(C) experiences a linear motion
(D) experiences a torque and also a linear motion
57. Three point masses each of mass m are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side ‘a’. Then the
moment of inertia of this system about an axis passing along one side of the triangle is
(A) ma2 (B) 3 ma2 (C) 3/4 ma2 (D) 2/3 ma2
58. A generator’s flywheel, which is a homogeneous solid cylinder of radius R and mass M, rotates about its
longitudinal axis. The linear velocity of a point on the rim (side) of the flywheel is ν . What is the kinetic energy
of the flywheel ?
(A) K = 1 m ν 2 (B) K = 1 m ν 2
2 4
(C) K = 1 M ν 2 /R (D) K = 1 M ν 2 R
2 2
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mg mg μ mg μ mg
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√3 4 √3 4
62. One quarter sector is cut from a uniform circular disc of radius R. This sector has mass M. It is made to rotate
about a line perpendicular to its plane & passing through the center of the original disc. Its moment of inertia
about the axis of rotating is
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2g 3g (C) 2√ g g
(A) √ (B) √ (D) √
l l l l
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(A) g sin θ
g
(B) sin θ
L
3g
(C) sin θ
2L
(D) 6gL sin θ
76. A particle of mass m moves in the XY plane with a velocity υ along the straight line AB. If the angular
momentum of the particle with respect to origin O is LA when it is at A, and LB when it is at B, then-
(A) LA > LB
(B) LA = LB
(C) the relationship between LA and LB depends upon the slope of the line AB
(D) LA < LB
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(A) BC
(B) BD
(C) HF
(D) EG
82. Three identical thin rods, each of mass m and length l are joined to from an equilateral triangular frame.The
moment of inertia of the frame about an axis parallel to its one side and passing through the opposite vertex is :-
(A) 5 ml2
2
(B) 5 ml2
4
(C) 3 ml2
2
(D) 5 ml2
3
83. A body whose moment of inertia is 3 kg-m2 is at rest. It is rotated for 20 sec by a torque of 6 Nm, angular
displacement of the body will be :
(A) 400 radian (B) 200 radian
(C) 100 radian (D) 250 radian
84. A hollow cylinder of mass 30kg has length 4 m and radius 0.5 m. Then its moment of inertia (in kg-m2) about its
geometrical axis is : –
(A) 0.5 kg-m2
(B) 5 kg-m2
(C) 7.5 kg-m2
(D) 10 kg-m2
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(A) V1 = V2
(B) V1 = 2V1
(C) 2V1 = V2
(D) None of the above
86. The radius of gyration of a thin rod of length ℓ about an axis passing through its one end and perpendicular to it
would be :-
(A) ℓ /√2
(B) ℓ /2
(C) ℓ /√3
(D) ℓ /2√2
87. A wheel has angular acceleration of 3.0 rad/sec2 and an initial angular speed of 2.00 rad/sec. In a time of 2 sec it
has rotated through an angle (In radian) of:
(A) 6 (B) 10
(C) 12 (D) 4
88. Let I be the moment of inertia of a uniform square plate about an axis AB that passes through its centre and is
parallel to two of its sides. CD is a line in the plane of the plate that passes through the centre of the plate and
makes an angle θ with AB. The moment of inertia of the plate about the axis CD is then equal to :
(A) I
(B) I sin2 θ
(C) I cos2 θ
(D) Icos2 θ
2
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(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
90. A rigid body is rotating with variable angular velocity Ω = a – bt at any instant of time t. The total angle
subtended by it before coming to rest will be (a and b are constants)
(A) (a − b) a
2
2
(B) a
2b
2 2
(C) a − b
2b
2 2
(D) a − b
2a
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(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) √2
(D) √3
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3
(A) ρ L
8π 2
3
(B) ρ L
16 π 2
3
(C) 5 ρ L
16 π 2
3
(D) 3 ρ L
8π 2
94. If a body completes one revolution in π sec. then the moment of inertia would be :-
(A) Equal to rotational kinetic energy
(B) Double of rotational kinetic energy
(C) Half of rotational kinetic energy
(D) Four times the rotational kinetic energy
95. In an experiment with a beam balance on unknown mass m is balanced as shown in fig. The value of the
unknown mass m is :-
(A) 12 Kg
(B) 6 Kg
(C) 8 Kg
(D) 24 Kg
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(A) Increase
(B) Decrease
(C) Becomes zero
(D) Remain unchanged
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(A) (a − b) a
2
2
(B) a
2b
2 2
(C) a − b
2b
2 2
(D) a − b
2a
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(A) 3v (B) 3v
4a 2a
(C) √ 3 v (D) Zero
2 a
103. Two uniform rods of equal length but different masses are rigidly joined to form an L-shaped body, which is
then pivoted as shown in figure. If in equilibrium the body is in the shown configuration, ratio M/m will be:-
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) √2 (D) √3
104. 2
The moment of inertia of a solid sphere about an axis passing through centre of gravity is MR2; then its radius
5
of gyration about a parallel axis at a distance 2R from first axis is :-
(A) 5R (B) √22/5R
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(A) 1 N
(B) 2 N
(C) 3 N
(D) 7 N
106. A uniform solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rotates about a frictionless horizontal axle. Two similar masses
suspended with the help of two ropes wrapped around the cylinder. If the system is released from rest then the
acceleration of each mass will be
4mg
(A)
M + 2m
4mg
(B)
M + 4m
2mg
(C)
M +m
(D) √ 4mgh
M + 2m
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√gR2
(A) μ s + tan θ
1 − μ s tan θ
√gR
(B) μ s + tan θ
1 − μ s tan θ
√g
μ s + tan θ
(C)
R 1 − μ s tan θ
√ g
(D) μ s + tan θ
R2 1 − μ s tan θ
108. In the following figure r1 and r2 are 5 cm and 30cm respectively. If the moment of inertia of the wheel is 5100
kg-m2 then its angular acceleration will be :
(A) 10 –4 rad/s2
(B) 10 –3 rad/s2
(C) 10 –2 rad/s2
(D) 10 –1 rad/s2
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(D) 1 mr ω 2
2
110. A solid sphere of mass M, radius r is rolling on a table with angular speed ω . Then its kinetic energy is -
(A) 1/2 Mr ω 2
(B) 3/4 Mr2 ω 2
(C) 7/5 Mr2 ω 2
(D) 7/10 Mr2 ω 2
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3g
(A)
L
(B) g
2L
2g
(C)
3L
3g
(D)
2L
112. A hollow cylinder (thickness small) and a solid cylinder of same mass are rolling on a horizontal surface with the
same speed. Then the kinetic energy of hollow cylinder is -
(A) equal to that of solid cylinder
(B) less than that of solid cylinder
(C) more than that of solid cylinder
(D) nothing can be said as radii are not given
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(A) zero
(B) 27m
(C) 13.5m
(D) 18m
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(A) I1 + I2
(B) I2 + I3
(C) I1 + I3
(D) All of the above
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→ = − μ 0 I ( π ^i − 2k)
(A) B ^
4π R
→ = − μ 0 I ( π ^i + 2k)
(B) B ^
4π R
→ = μ 0 I ( π ^i − 2k)
(C) B ^
4π R
→ = μ 0 I ( π ^i + 2k)
(D) B ^
4π R
117. The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder about its own axis is the same as its moment of inertia about an axis
passing through its center of gravity and perpendicular to its length. The relation between its length L and radius
R is-
(A) L = √2R
(B) L = √3 R
(C) L = 3 R
(D) L = R
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(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
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(A) L
2
(B) √
3
L
2
L
(C)
√2
L
(D)
√3
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6
(C) √
gh
3
(D) √ 4 gh
3
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(A) mvL
(B) mv ℓ
(C) mvr
(D) zero
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(A) 10 –4 rad/sec2
(B) 10 –3 rad/sec2
(C) 10 –2 rad/sec2
(D) 10 –1 rad/sec2
131. A thin wire of length L and uniform linear mass density ρ is bent into a circular loop with centre at O as shown.
The moment of inertia of the loop about an axis xy is :-
3
(A) ρ L
8π 2
3
(B) ρ L
16 π 2
3
(C) 5 ρ L
8π 2
3
(D) 3 ρ L
8π 2
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(A) √2 gh
(B) √2 gh
M
m
(C) √2 gh m/M
(D) √4mgh/(2m + M)
133. A rope is wound around a hollow cylinder (free to rotate about its geometrical axis) of mass 3 kg and radius 40
cm. What is the angular acceleration of the cylinder, if the rope is pulled with a force of 30 N?
(A) 25 m/s2
(B) 0.25 rad/s2
(C) 25 rad/s2
(D) 5 rad/s2
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(A) √2gh
(B) √
2
gh
3
(C) 2√ gh
3
(D) 1 √3gh
2
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(A) g
L
2g
(B)
L
(C) 2g
3L
(D) 3g
2L
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(A) 0 m/s2
(B) 5 m/s2
(C) 10 m/s2
(D) 5/2 m/s2
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π
(A) MR2
12
4 π
(B) ( − ) MR2
3 4
8 10 π
(C) ( − ) MR2
3 16
4 π
(D) ( − ) MR2
3 6
141. A rigid body has translational as well as rotational motion. If a couple is applied on the object then, which of
following quantities remains unchanged?
(A) Rotational K.E.
(B) Translation K.E.
(C) Total K.E.
(D) Angular moment about CM
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(C) 3 ma
2
(D) 5 ma
3
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6g
(A) √ sin α
5L
(B) √ 6g sin α
L 2
(C) √ 6g cos α
L 2
(D) √ 6g sin α
L
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(A) mvb k^
(B) −mvb k^
(C) mvb ^i
(D) mv ^i
147. A solid sphere of mass M, radius r is rolling on a table with angular speed ω . Then its total kinetic energy is -
(A) 1/2 Mr ω 2
(B) 3/4 Mr2 ω 2
(C) 7/5 Mr2 ω 2
(D) 7/10 Mr2 ω 2
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(A) μ = 1
2
(B) μ = 1
4
(C) μ = 1
3
(D) μ = 1
5
149. The radius of gyration of a rod of length L and mass M about an axis perpendicular to its length and passing
through a point at a distance L/3 from one of its ends is :-
√7
(A) L
6
(B) L
9
(C) L
3
(D) √5 L
2
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(A) 1 MR2
5
2
(B) MR2
5
(C) 3 MR2
5
(D) 4 MR2
5
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