Rotaion

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1. A disc of mass m1 is freely rotating with constant angular speed ω . Another disc of mass m2, and same radius is
gently kept on the first disc. If the contacting surfaces are rough, the fractional decrease in kinetic energy of the
system will be:
m1
(A)
m2
m2
(B)
m1 + m2
m
(C) 2
m1
m1
(D)
m1 + m2
2. Three particles, each of mass m are situated at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side l (as shown in
the figure). The moment of inertia of the system about a line AX perpendicular to AB and in the plane of ABC,
will be:

(A) 2 ml2
(B) 5 l2
4
(C) 3 l2
2
(D) 3 l2
4

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3. The figure shows a body of arbitrary shape. O is the centre of mass of the body and mass of the body is M. if Icc
= I0 then IAA’ will be equal to

(A) ICC' + Md2


(B) ICC' - Md2
(C) ICC' + 3Md2
(D) ICC' + 4Md2
4. If I = 40 kg-m2, then how much torque will be applied to stop a wheel in 15 sec. Its initial angular speed is 45 rad
/ sec :-
(A) 100 N-m
(B) 120 N-m
(C) 150 N-m
(D) 180 N-m
5. The angular speed of a body changes from ω 1 to ω 2 without applying a torque but due to change in its moment
of inertia. The ratio of radii of gyration in the two cases is
(A) √ω2 : √ω1
(B) √ω1 : √ω2

(C) ω 1 : ω 2
(D) ω 2 : ω 1

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6. Consider a body, shown in figure, consisting of two identical balls, each of mass M connected by a light rod. If
an impulse J=MV is imparted to the body at one of its ends, what would be its angular velocity ?

(A) V/L
(B) 2V/L
(C) V/3L
(D) V/4L
7. m1
The coefficient of friction between the block m2 and the inclined plane is μ . If = sin θ (shown in figure)
m2
then the mass m1 moves downwards with acceleration :

(A) μ g cos θ
μ m1
(B) g cos θ
m1 + m2
− μ m2
(C) g cos θ
m1 + m2
(D) zero

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8. Three rings each of mass M and radius R are arranged as shown in the figure. The moment of inertia of the
system about YY’ will be

(A) 3 MR2

(B) 3 MR2
2
(C) 5 MR2

(D) 7 MR2
2
9. A uniform T shaped object with dimensions shown in the figure, is lying on a smooth floor. A force 'F→ ' is applied
at the point P parallel to AB, such that the object has only the translational motion without rotation. Find the
location of P with respect to C:-

4
(A) ℓ
3
(B) ℓ

(C) 2 ℓ
3
(D) 3 ℓ
2

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10. A uniform beam of length L and mass 'm' is supported as shown. If the cable suddenly breaks, determine,
immediately after the release, the acceleration of end B is-

9g
(A) ↓
7
11g
(B) ↓
7
(C) 9g ↑
7
11g
(D) ↑
7
11. Find net torque about point O.

(A) 11 N-m
(B) 8 N-m
(C) 5 N-m
(D) Zero
12. Two rigid bodies A and B rotate with rotational kinetic energies EA and EB respectively. The moments of inertia
of A and B about the axis of rotation are IA and IB respectively. If IA = IB/4 and EA = 100 EB the ratio of angular
momentum (LA) of A to the angular momentum (LB) of B is :
(A) 25
(B) 5/4
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(C) 5
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(D) 1/4
13. Four thin rods of same mass M and same length l, from a square as shown in figure. Moment of inertia of this
system about an axis through centre O and perpendicular to its plane is :

4 2
(A) Ml
3
2
(B) Ml
3
2
(C) Ml
6
(D) 2 Ml2
3
14. Two circular loops A and B of radii R and 2R respectively are made of the similar wire. Their moments of inertia
about the axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to their plane are IA and IB respectively. The ratio
IA
is :
IB
(A) 1
4
(B) 1
8
(C) 1
2
(D) 1

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15. Three bodies, a ring, a solid cylinder and a solid sphere roll down the same inclined plane without slipping. They
start from rest. The radii of the bodies are identical. Which of the bodies reaches the ground with maximum
velocity?
(A) Ring
(B) Solid cylinder
(C) Solid sphere
(D) All reach the ground with same velocity
16. If a particle in a rigid body revolves through 120° in π minutes then its angular velocity will be :-
(A) 1/90 rad/sec
(B) 2/3 rad/sec
(C) 3.14/180 × 6 rad/sec
(D) π /2 rad/sec
17. A hollow cylinder is rolling on an inclined plane, inclined at an angle of 30° to the horiozntal. Its speed after
travelling a distance of 10m will be:
(A) 49 m/sec
(B) 0.7 m/sec
(C) 7 m/sec
(D) zero
18. When a body is spinning on its axis in absence of any external torque, then -
(a) Angular velocity can be changed by keeping angular momentum same
(b) Angular momentum can be changed by keeping angular velocity same
(c) Moment of inertia can be changed by keeping angular momentum same
(d) Moment of inertia and angular velocity can be changed by keeping angular momentum same
Choose the correct option -
(A) Only b
(B) a and c
(C) a, c and d
(D) a, b, c and d
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19. A uniform thin rod of length l and mass m is hinged at one end O and released from horizontal position as shown
in figure. The angular velocity of the rod as it passes the vertical position is

2g
(A) √
l
3g
(B) √
l
(C) 2√ g
l
(D) √ g
l
20. In the rectangular lamina shown in the figure, AB = BC / 2. The moment of inertia of the lamina is minimum
along the axis passing through:-

(A) AB
(B) BC
(C) EG
(D) FH
21. A rod of length l is given two velocities v1 and v2 in opposite directions at its two ends at right angles to the
length. The distance of the instantaneous axis of rotation from v1 is :
(A) zero
v1
(B) l
v1 + v2
v2
(C) l
v1 + v2
(D) l
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22. A mass m rotating freely in a horizontal circle of radius 1 m on a frictionless smooth table supports a stationary
mass 2m, attached to the other end of the string passing through smooth hole O in table, hanging vertically. Find
the angular velocity of rotation.

(A) √5g (B) √3g

(C) √2g (D) √g


23. A wheel has moment of inertia 5 × 10 –3 kg m3 and is making 20 rev/sec. The torque needed to stop it in 10
sec.........× 10 –2 N-m:-
(A) 2 π (B) 2.5 π
(C) 4 π (D) 4.5 π
24. Three solid spheres of mass M and radius R are shown in the figure. The moment of inertia of the system about
XX ′ axis will be:-

(A) 7 MR2 (B) 14 MR2


2 5
(C) 16 MR2 (D) 21 MR2
5 5

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25. The variation of temperature (q) of material as heat is given to it at a constant rate is shown in figure. Material is
in solid state at the point O. The state of the material at point P is :

(A) Solid state


(B) Partial liquid & partial solid
(C) Liquid state
(D) Partial liquid & partial gas
26. Four equal and parallel forces are acting on a rod (as shown in figure) at distances 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm and 80
cm respectively from one end of the rod. Under the influence of these forces the rod :

(A) is at rest
(B) experiences a torque
(C) experiences a linear motion
(D) experiences a torque and also a linear motion

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27. T1
A rod AB of mass m is hung by two ideal threads. Find the ratio of tensions in the two threads ( )
T2

(A) 1
4
(B) 1
3
(C) 4
3
(D) 3
5
28. Find the minimum value of F to topple about an edge.

(A) Mgb
2a
(B) Mga
b
(C) Mg
2
(D) Mga
2b

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29. A uniform rod of length L is free to rotate in a vertical plane about a fixed horizontal axis through B. The rod
begins rotating from rest from its unstable equilibrium position. When it has turned through an angle θ its
average angular velocity ω is given as :

6g 6g
(A) √sin θ (B) √ sin
θ
L L 2
(C) √ 6g cos θ (D) √ 6g cos θ
L 2 L
30. A wheel has moment of inertia 5 × 10-3 kg m2 and is making 20 rev/sec. The torque needed to stop it in 10 sec is
............. × 10-2 N-m :-
(A) 2 π (B) 2.5 π
(C) 4 π (D) 4.5 π
31. A solid sphere rolls down an inclined plane and its velocity at the bottom is v1. The same sphere slides down the
plane (without friction) and its velocity at the bottom is v2. Which of the following relations is correct:

(A) v1 = v2 (B) v1 = √ 5 v2
7
(C) v1 = √ 7 v2 (D) None of these
5

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32. From a disc of radius R, a concentric circular portion of radius r is cut out so as to annular disc about the axis
perpendicular to its plane and passing through its centre of gravity is :
(A) 1/2 M (R2 + r2) (B) 1/2 M (R2 – r2)
(C) 1/2 M (R4 + r4) (D) 1/2 M (R4 – r4)
33. Three particles are connected by a light (massless) rigid rod lying along the x axis as shown in the fig. If the
system rotates about the Y axis with an angular velocity of 3 rad/s, then the rotational kinetic energy of the
system is

(A) 92 J (B) 184 J


(C) 414 J (D) 828 J
34. If a rigid body is in translational equilibrium then :-
(A) The moment of forces about all the points will be different.
(B) The moment of forces about all the points will be same.
(C) The body should be in rotational equilibrium also.
(D) None of the above.
35. A uniform ladder 3m long weighing 20 kg leans against a frictionless wall. Its foot rest on a rough floor 1m from
the wall. The reaction forces of the wall and floor are
(A) 25√2N, 203N (B) 50√2N, 203N
(C) 203N, 25√2N (D) 203N, 50√2N

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36. A frictionless track ABCDE ends in a circular loop of radius R. A body slides down the track from point A
which is at a height h = 5 cm. Maximum value of R for the body to successfully complete the loop is:-

(A) 5 cm (B) 2 cm
10
(C) cm (D) 15 cm
3 4
37. A motor is rotating at a constant angular velocity of 500 rpm. The angular displacement per second is
3 3π
(A) rad (B) rad
50 π 50
(C) 25 π rad (D) 50 π rad
3 3
38. The thin rod shown below has mass M and length L. A force F acts at one end as shown and the rod is free to
rotate about the other end in horizontal plane. Initial angular acceleration of the rod is :

(A) 3F
2ML
(B) 2F
3ML
(C) F
ML
(D) F
2ML

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39. The moment of inertia of a disc of mass M and radius R about PQ axis will be :-

(A) MR2 (B) 5 MR2


4
(C) 3 MR2 (D) 2MR2
2
40. The ratio of the radii of gyration of a hollow sphere and a solid sphere of the same mass about a tangential axis is
-
7 5
(A) √ (B)
3 √21

(C) √
21 (D) 25
5 9
41. A sphere is rolling without slipping on a fixed horizontal plane surface. In the figure, A is the point of contact, B
is the center of the sphere and C is its topmost point. Then which of the following is incorrect :-

→ → → → → → → →
(A) V A − V C = 2( V B − V C)
(B) V C − V B = V A − V B
→ → → → → → →
(C) |V C − V A | = 2|V B − V C | (D) |V C − V A | = 2|V B |

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42. A sphere S rolls without slipping, moving with a constant speed on a plank P. The friction between the upper
surface of P and the sphere is sufficient to prevent slipping, while the lower surface of P is smooth and rests on
the ground. Initially, P is fixed to the ground by a pin T. If T is suddenly removed-

(A) S will begin to slip on P.


(B) P will begin to move backwards.
(C) the speed of S will decrease and its angular velocity will increase.
(D) there will be no change in the motion of S and P will still be at rest.
43. A uniform cylinder has a radius R and length L. If the moment of inertia of this cylinder about an axis passing
through its centre and normal to its circular face is equal to the moment of inertia of the same cylinder about an
axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its length, then
(A) L = R (B) L = √3R
R
(C) L = (D) L = √ 3 R
√3 2
44. A hollow sphere rolls on a table. The ratio of its K.E. of rotation to the total K.E. is
(A) 2/5 (B) 2/7
(C) 2/9 (D) 2/3
45. The uniform rod of mass 20 kg and length of 1.6 m is pivoted at its end and swings freely in the vertical plane.
Angular acceleration of rod just after the rod is released from rest in the horizontal position.

15 g 17 g
(A) (B)
16 16
(C) 16 g (D) g
15 15

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46. Three point particles are arranged as shown in fig. Find IX and IY.

(A) o, o
(B) ma2 ,2ma2
(C) 3ma2, o
(D) 2ma2, o
47. A circular wooden loop of mass m and radius R rests flat on a horizontal frictionless surface.

A bullet, also of mass m, and moving with a velocity V, strikes the loop and gets embedded in it. The thickness
of the loop is much smaller than R. The angular velocity with which the system rotates just after the bullet strikes
the loop is

(A) V (B) V
4R 3R
(C) 2 V (D) 3 V
3R 4R
48. A cylinder is 0.10m in radius and 0.20m in length. Its rotational inertia, about the cylinder axis on which it is
mounted, is 0.020 kg ·m2. A string is wound around the cylinder and pulled with a force of 1.0 N. The angular
acceleration of the cylinder is:
(A) 2.5 rad/s2 (B) 5.0 rad/s2
(C) 10 rad/s2 (D) 15 rad/s2

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49. A wheel initially at rest, is rotated with a uniform angular acceleration. The wheel rotates through an angle θ 1 in
θ2
first one second and through an additional angle θ 2 in the next two second the ratio is:-
θ1

(A) 4 (B) 2
(C) 8 (D) 3
50. A uniform rod of length 2a can turn freely about a horizontal axis passing through one end. What angular
velocity must be imparted to it so that it may make a complete revolution in the vertical plane :-

3g
(A) √ (B) √g/a
a
(C) √ 3g (D) None
2a
51. A ring is rolling without slipping. Its energy of translation is E. Its total kinetic energy will be :-
(A) E (B) 2E
(C) 3E (D) 4E
52. Two circular discs A and B of equal masses and thicknesses but are made of metals with densities dA and dB
(dA > dB). If their moments of inertia about an axis passing through the centre and normal to the circular faces be
IA and IB, then.
(A) IA = IB (B) IA > IB
(C) IA < IB (D) IA ⩾ IB
53. A metre stick pivoted at one end is displaced through 60º from the vertical. The ratio of increase in potential
energy to the maximum increase in potential energy it can have, will be -
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1
(C) 1 : 4 (D) 4 : 1

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54. A uniform disc of radius 20 cm is performing pure rolling on a moving surface, if it's angular velocity is 5 rad/s
then find velocity of it's centre of mass:-

(A) 1 m/s (B) 2 m/s


(C) 3 m/s (D) None of these
55. If I = 40 kg-m2, then how much torque will be applied to stop a wheel in 15 sec. Its initial angular speed is 45
rad/sec. : –
(A) 100 N-m (B) 120 N-m (C) 150 N-m (D) 180 N-m
56. Four equal and parallel forces are acting on a rod (as shown in figure) at distances of 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm and
80 cm respectively from one end of the rod. Under the influence of these forces the rod :-

(A) is at rest
(B) experiences a torque
(C) experiences a linear motion
(D) experiences a torque and also a linear motion
57. Three point masses each of mass m are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side ‘a’. Then the
moment of inertia of this system about an axis passing along one side of the triangle is
(A) ma2 (B) 3 ma2 (C) 3/4 ma2 (D) 2/3 ma2
58. A generator’s flywheel, which is a homogeneous solid cylinder of radius R and mass M, rotates about its
longitudinal axis. The linear velocity of a point on the rim (side) of the flywheel is ν . What is the kinetic energy
of the flywheel ?
(A) K = 1 m ν 2 (B) K = 1 m ν 2
2 4
(C) K = 1 M ν 2 /R (D) K = 1 M ν 2 R
2 2
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59. The value of M, as shown, for which the rod will be in equilibrium is:

(A) 1 kg (B) 2 kg (C) 4 kg (D) 6 kg


60. Point masses of 1, 2, 3 and 4 Kg are lying at the points (0, 0, 0), (2, 0, 0), (0, 3,0) and (¡V2, ¡V2, 0) respectively.
The moment of inertia of this system about x-axis will be in Kg-meter2-
(A) 43 (B) 34 (C) 27 (D) 72
61. An equilateral prism of mass m rests on a rough horizontal surface with coefficient of friction m. A horizontal
force F is applied on the prism as shown in the figure. If the coefficient of friction is sufficiently high so that the
prism does not slide before toppling, then the minimum force required to topple the prism is:-

mg mg μ mg μ mg
(A) (B) (C) (D)
√3 4 √3 4
62. One quarter sector is cut from a uniform circular disc of radius R. This sector has mass M. It is made to rotate
about a line perpendicular to its plane & passing through the center of the original disc. Its moment of inertia
about the axis of rotating is

(A) 1 mR2 (B) 1 mR2 (C) 1 mR2 (D) √2mR2


2 R 8

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63. Three solid spheres of mass M and radius R are shown in the figure. The moment of inertia of the system about
XX' axis will be :-

(A) 7 MR2 (B) 14 MR2 (C) 16 MR2 (D) 21 MR2


2 5 5 5
64. A disc takes time t1 and t2 for sliding down and rolling down an inclined plane of length L respectively for
reaching the bottom. The ratio of t1 and t2 is :-
(A) √2 : 1 (B) √2 : √3 (C) 2 : 3 (D) √3 : 1
65. A thin circular ring of mass M and radius 'r' is rotating about its axis with a constant angular velocity ω . Four
objects each of mass m, are kept gently to the opposite ends of two perpendicular diameters of the ring. The
angular velocity of the ring will be :-
(M + 4m) ω
(A) M ω (B) Mω (C) (M + 4m) ω (D)
4m M + 4m M M + 4m
66. If radius of earth suddenly contracts by half of its initial value keeping mass constant, then what will be the time
period of rotation of earth about it axis.
(A) 6 hr (B) 12 hr (C) 3 hr (D) 4 hr
67. A uniform thin rod of length ℓ and mass m is hinged at one end O and released from horizontal position as
shown in figure. The angular velocity of the rod as it passes the vertical position is

2g 3g (C) 2√ g g
(A) √ (B) √ (D) √
l l l l

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68. Two bodies have their moments of inertia I and 2I respectively about their axis of rotation. If their kinetic
energies of rotation are equal, their angular momentum will be in the ratio :-
(A) 1 : 2 (B) √2 : 1 (C) 1 : √2 (D) 2 : 1
69. Assertion(A): If polar ice melts, days will be longer.
Reason(R): Moment of inertia decreases and thus angular velocity increases.
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(C) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(D) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
70. A particle of mass m is performing vertical circular motion (see figure). If the average speed of the particle is
increased, then at which point maximum breaking possibility of the string:-

(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D


71. In the above question, angular displacement of the disc, in first two second will be (in radian) :-
(A) 2.5 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 20

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72. A non-uniform bar of weight W and length L is suspended by two strings of negligible weight as shown in
figure. The angles by the strings with the vertical are θ 1 and θ 2 respectively. The distance d of the centre of
gravity of the bar from its left end is

(A) L ( tan θ 1 tan θ 2 ) (B) L ( tan θ 1


)
tan θ 1 tan θ 1 + tan θ 2
tan θ 2
(C) L ( ) (D) L ( tan θ 1 + tan θ 2 )
tan θ 1 + tan θ 2 tan θ 2
73. The torque of force F→ = 2i^ − 3j^ + 4k^ newton acting at a point →r = 3i^ + 2j^ + 3k^ metre about origin is :-
(A) 6i^ = 6j^ + 12k^ N − m
(B) −6i^ + 6j^ − 12k^ N − m
^
(C) 17i^ − 6j^ − 13kN −m
(D) −17i^ + 6j^ + 13k^ N − m
74. A block A is pushed on a smooth horizontal plane by applying a horizontal force F. which causes an acceleration
of g/4 (g: acceleration due to gravity). The block does not topple, even though the force acts at its highest point.
The normal reaction shifts forward by:

(A) b/2 (B) b/8


(C) b/3 (D) b/4

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75. A uniform rod of mass M and length L is pivoted at one end such that it can rotate in a vertical plane. There is
negligible friction at the pivot. The free end of the rod is held vertically above the pivot and then released. The
angular acceleration of the rod when it makes and angle θ with the vertical is :-

(A) g sin θ
g
(B) sin θ
L
3g
(C) sin θ
2L
(D) 6gL sin θ
76. A particle of mass m moves in the XY plane with a velocity υ along the straight line AB. If the angular
momentum of the particle with respect to origin O is LA when it is at A, and LB when it is at B, then-

(A) LA > LB
(B) LA = LB
(C) the relationship between LA and LB depends upon the slope of the line AB
(D) LA < LB

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77. A block with a square base measuring a × a and height h, is placed on an inclined plane. The coefficient of
friction is μ . The angle of inclination ( θ ) of the plane is gradually increased. The block will

(A) topple before sliding if μ > a/h


(B) topple before sliding if μ < a/h
(C) slide before toppling if μ > a/h
(D) data insufficient
78. A body of mass 3 m at rest explodes into three identical pieces. Two of the pieces move with a speed v each in
mutually perpendicular directions. The total kinetic energy released is :-
(A) 1 mv2
2
(B) 2mv2
(C) 3mv2
(D) 4mv2
79. From a uniform wire, two circular loops are made (i) P of radius r and (ii) Q of radius nr. If the moment of inertia
of Q about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane is 8 times that of P about a similar
axis, the value of n is (diameter of the wire is very much smaller than r or nr)
(A) 8
(B) 6
(C) 4
(D) 2
80. A uniform ring of mass 20 Kg and radius 0.30 m is making 2100 rpm about its geometrical axis. Then, the
rotational kinetic energy of the ring about the axis is -
(A) 22 kJ (B) 44 kJ
(C) 88 kJ (D) 158.4 kJ

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81. In a rectangle ABCD (BC = 2AB). The moment of inertia is minimum along axis through

(A) BC
(B) BD
(C) HF
(D) EG
82. Three identical thin rods, each of mass m and length l are joined to from an equilateral triangular frame.The
moment of inertia of the frame about an axis parallel to its one side and passing through the opposite vertex is :-
(A) 5 ml2
2
(B) 5 ml2
4
(C) 3 ml2
2
(D) 5 ml2
3
83. A body whose moment of inertia is 3 kg-m2 is at rest. It is rotated for 20 sec by a torque of 6 Nm, angular
displacement of the body will be :
(A) 400 radian (B) 200 radian
(C) 100 radian (D) 250 radian
84. A hollow cylinder of mass 30kg has length 4 m and radius 0.5 m. Then its moment of inertia (in kg-m2) about its
geometrical axis is : –
(A) 0.5 kg-m2
(B) 5 kg-m2
(C) 7.5 kg-m2
(D) 10 kg-m2

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85. Two identical cylinders roll from rest on two identical planes of slant lengths S and 2S but of the same height h.
Then the velocities V1 and V2 acquired by the cylinders when they reach the bottom of the incline are related
as: –

(A) V1 = V2
(B) V1 = 2V1
(C) 2V1 = V2
(D) None of the above
86. The radius of gyration of a thin rod of length ℓ about an axis passing through its one end and perpendicular to it
would be :-
(A) ℓ /√2
(B) ℓ /2
(C) ℓ /√3
(D) ℓ /2√2
87. A wheel has angular acceleration of 3.0 rad/sec2 and an initial angular speed of 2.00 rad/sec. In a time of 2 sec it
has rotated through an angle (In radian) of:
(A) 6 (B) 10
(C) 12 (D) 4
88. Let I be the moment of inertia of a uniform square plate about an axis AB that passes through its centre and is
parallel to two of its sides. CD is a line in the plane of the plate that passes through the centre of the plate and
makes an angle θ with AB. The moment of inertia of the plate about the axis CD is then equal to :
(A) I
(B) I sin2 θ
(C) I cos2 θ

(D) Icos2 θ
2
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89. The graph between the angular momentum J and angular velocity ω for a body will be :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

90. A rigid body is rotating with variable angular velocity Ω = a – bt at any instant of time t. The total angle
subtended by it before coming to rest will be (a and b are constants)

(A) (a − b) a
2
2
(B) a
2b
2 2
(C) a − b
2b
2 2
(D) a − b
2a

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91. A mass M is moving with a constant velocity parallel to x-axis. Its angular momentum w.r.t. origin
(A) is zero
(B) remains constant
(C) goes on increasing
(D) goes on decreasing
92. Two uniform rods of equal length but different masses are rigidly joined to form an L-shaped body, which is
then pivoted as shown in figure. If in equilibrium the body is in the shown configuration, ratio M/m will be:-

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) √2

(D) √3

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93. A thin wire of length L and uniform linear mass density r is bent into a circular loop with centre O as shown. The
moment of inertia of the loop about the axis XX' is :

3
(A) ρ L
8π 2
3
(B) ρ L
16 π 2
3
(C) 5 ρ L
16 π 2
3
(D) 3 ρ L
8π 2
94. If a body completes one revolution in π sec. then the moment of inertia would be :-
(A) Equal to rotational kinetic energy
(B) Double of rotational kinetic energy
(C) Half of rotational kinetic energy
(D) Four times the rotational kinetic energy
95. In an experiment with a beam balance on unknown mass m is balanced as shown in fig. The value of the
unknown mass m is :-

(A) 12 Kg
(B) 6 Kg
(C) 8 Kg
(D) 24 Kg

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96. Consider a uniform square plate of side 'a' and mass 'm'. The moment of inertia of this plate about an axis
perpendicular to its plane and passing through one of its corners is :
(A) 1 ma2
12
(B) 7 ma2
12
(C) 2 ma2
3
(D) 5 ma2
6
97. The moment of inertia of a rod of mass M and length L about an axis passing through one edge and
perpendicular to its length will be : –
2
(A) ML
12
2
(B) ML
6
2
(C) ML
3
(D) ML2
98. A heavy disc is rotating with uniform angular velocity w about its own axis. A piece of wax sticks to it. The
angular velocity of the disc will: –

(A) Increase
(B) Decrease
(C) Becomes zero
(D) Remain unchanged

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99. Assertion : Only rotating bodies can have angular momentum.
Reason : The perpendicular axis theorem only applicable for the axis passing through the centre of mass of the
body.
(A) Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(B) Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(C) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(D) Assertion & Reason are False.
100. A rod of weight w is supported by two parallel knife edges A and B and is in equilibrium in a horizontal position.
The knives are at adistance d from each other. The centre of mass of the rod is at distance x from A. The normal
reaction on A is
wx
(A)
d
(B) wd
x
(C) w (d − x)
x
(D) w (d − x)
d
101. A rigid body is rotating with variable angular velocity ω = a – bt at any instant of time t. The total angle
subtended by it before coming to rest will be (a and b are constants)

(A) (a − b) a
2
2
(B) a
2b
2 2
(C) a − b
2b
2 2
(D) a − b
2a

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102. A cubical block of side a moving with velocity v on a horizontal smooth the plane as shown in figure. It hits a
ridge at point O and starts rotating about the edge in contact with O. The angular speed of the block after it hits O
is (The corner of the cube strikes O)

(A) 3v (B) 3v
4a 2a
(C) √ 3 v (D) Zero
2 a
103. Two uniform rods of equal length but different masses are rigidly joined to form an L-shaped body, which is
then pivoted as shown in figure. If in equilibrium the body is in the shown configuration, ratio M/m will be:-

(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) √2 (D) √3
104. 2
The moment of inertia of a solid sphere about an axis passing through centre of gravity is MR2; then its radius
5
of gyration about a parallel axis at a distance 2R from first axis is :-
(A) 5R (B) √22/5R

(C) 5 R (D) √12/5R


2

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105. A solid sphere of mass 10 kg is placed on a rough surface having coefficient of friction μ = 0.1. A constant force
F=7N is applied along a line passing through the centre of the sphere as shown in the figure. The value of
frictional force on the sphere is.

(A) 1 N
(B) 2 N
(C) 3 N
(D) 7 N
106. A uniform solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rotates about a frictionless horizontal axle. Two similar masses
suspended with the help of two ropes wrapped around the cylinder. If the system is released from rest then the
acceleration of each mass will be

4mg
(A)
M + 2m
4mg
(B)
M + 4m
2mg
(C)
M +m

(D) √ 4mgh
M + 2m

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107. A car is negotiating a curved road of radius R. The road is banted at an angle θ . The coefficient of friction
between the tyres of the car and the road is μ . The maximum safe velocity on this road is -

√gR2
(A) μ s + tan θ
1 − μ s tan θ

√gR
(B) μ s + tan θ
1 − μ s tan θ

√g
μ s + tan θ
(C)
R 1 − μ s tan θ

√ g
(D) μ s + tan θ
R2 1 − μ s tan θ
108. In the following figure r1 and r2 are 5 cm and 30cm respectively. If the moment of inertia of the wheel is 5100
kg-m2 then its angular acceleration will be :

(A) 10 –4 rad/s2
(B) 10 –3 rad/s2
(C) 10 –2 rad/s2
(D) 10 –1 rad/s2

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109. A ring of mass '2m' and radius r rotates about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane,
with angular velocity ω . Its kinetic energy is
(A) 1 mr2 ω 2
2
(B) mr ω 2
(C) mr2 ω 2

(D) 1 mr ω 2
2
110. A solid sphere of mass M, radius r is rolling on a table with angular speed ω . Then its kinetic energy is -
(A) 1/2 Mr ω 2
(B) 3/4 Mr2 ω 2
(C) 7/5 Mr2 ω 2
(D) 7/10 Mr2 ω 2

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111. A homogeneous rod of mass m and length 3L is released in vertical plane from the position shown in figure.
Determine the initial angular acceleration a of the rod upon release.

3g
(A)
L
(B) g
2L
2g
(C)
3L
3g
(D)
2L
112. A hollow cylinder (thickness small) and a solid cylinder of same mass are rolling on a horizontal surface with the
same speed. Then the kinetic energy of hollow cylinder is -
(A) equal to that of solid cylinder
(B) less than that of solid cylinder
(C) more than that of solid cylinder
(D) nothing can be said as radii are not given

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113. The ratio of the radii of gyration of a circular disc about a tangential axis in the plane of the disc and of a circular
ring of the same radius about a tangential axis in the plane of the ring is
(A) 1 : √2
(B) 1 : 3
(C) 2 : 1
(D) √5 : √6
114. A wheel of radius 0.5m rolls without sliding on a horizontal surface as shown. Starting from rest, the wheel
moves with constant angular acceleration 6 rad/s2. The distance traveled by the center of the wheel from t = 0 to t
= 3 s is:

(A) zero
(B) 27m
(C) 13.5m
(D) 18m

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115. The moment of inertia of a thin square plate ABCD of uniform thickness about an axis passing through the
centre O and perpendicular to plate is

(A) I1 + I2
(B) I2 + I3
(C) I1 + I3
(D) All of the above

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116. A wire carrying current I has the shape as shown in adjoining figure. Linear parts of the wire are very long and
parallel to X-axis while semicircular portion of radius R is lying in Y-Z plane. Magnetic field at point O is :

→ = − μ 0 I ( π ^i − 2k)
(A) B ^
4π R
→ = − μ 0 I ( π ^i + 2k)
(B) B ^
4π R
→ = μ 0 I ( π ^i − 2k)
(C) B ^
4π R
→ = μ 0 I ( π ^i + 2k)
(D) B ^
4π R
117. The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder about its own axis is the same as its moment of inertia about an axis
passing through its center of gravity and perpendicular to its length. The relation between its length L and radius
R is-
(A) L = √2R
(B) L = √3 R

(C) L = 3 R
(D) L = R

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118. Which of the following statement is correct :-
(A) Kinetic energy of a system can be changed without changing its momentum.
(B) Kinetic energy of a system cannot be changed without changing its momentum.
(C) Momentum of a system cannot be changed without changing its kinetic energy.
(D) Body cannot have energy without having momentum.
119. A uniform disc of radius 20 cm and mass 2kg can rotate about a fixed axis through the centre perpendicular to its
plane. A massless cord is round along the rim of the disc. If a uniform force of 2 newtons is applied on the cord,
tangential acceleration of a point on the rim of the disc will be.
(A) 1 m/s2
(B) 2 m/s2
(C) 3.2 m/s2
(D) 1.6 m/s2

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120. If angular velocity v/s time curve of a rotating body is represented by fig. than variation of angular acceleration
with time is properly represented by :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
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121. A mass m hangs with the help of a string wrapped around a pulley on a frictionless bearing. The pulley has mass
m and radius R. Assuming pulley to be a perfect uniform circular disc, the acceleration of the mass m, if the
string does not slip on the pulley, is :
(A) 3/2 g
(B) g
(C) 2/3 g
(D) g/3
122. A force F→ = 4i^ − 5j^ + 3k^ is acting a point →r = ^i + 2j^ + 3k^ The torque acting about a point →r 2 = 3i^ − 2j^ − 3k^
is
(A) Zero
(B) 42i^ − 30j^ + 6k^
(C) 42i^ + 30j^ + 6k^
(D) 42i^ + 30j^ − 6k^
123. If the moment of inertia of a disc about an axis tangential and parallel to its surface be I,, then what will be the
moment of inertia about the axis tangential but perpendicular to the surface ?
(A) 6 I
5
(B) 3 I
4
(C) 3 I
2
(D) 5 I
4

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124. Out of the given bodies ( of same mass) for which the moment of inertia will be maximum about the axis passing
through its centre of gravity and perpendicular to its plane?
(A) Disc of radius a
(B) Ring of radius a
(C) Square lamina of side 2a
(D) Four rods of length 2a making a square
125. Three uniform similar rods of length L are joined to form an equilateral triangle then radius of gyration about an
axis passing through one corner and perpendicular to plane is :-

(A) L
2
(B) √
3
L
2
L
(C)
√2
L
(D)
√3

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126. Out of the given bodies (of same mass) for which the moment of inertia will be maximum about the axis passing
through its centre of gravity and perpendicular to its plane?
(A) Disc of radius a
(B) Ring of radius a
(C) Square lamina of side 2a
(D) Four rods of length 2a making a square
127. The speed of homogeneous, solid sphere after rolling down on inclined plane of vertical height h from rest
without sliding is-
10
(A) √ gh
7
(B) √gh

6
(C) √
gh
3
(D) √ 4 gh
3

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128. Four spheres of diameter 2a and mass M are placed with their centres on the four corners of a square of side b.
Then the moment of inertia of the system about an axis along one of the sides of the square is
(A) 4 Ma2 + 2Mb2
5
8
(B) Ma2 + 2Mb2
5
(C) 8 Ma2
5
(D) 4 Ma2 + 4Mb2
5
129. A particle of mass m moves along line PC with velocity v as shown. What is the angular momentum of the
particle about O

(A) mvL
(B) mv ℓ
(C) mvr
(D) zero

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130. In the following figure r1 and r2 are 5 cm and 30 cm respectively. If the moment of inertia of the wheel is 5100
kg-m2 then its angular acceleration will be-

(A) 10 –4 rad/sec2
(B) 10 –3 rad/sec2
(C) 10 –2 rad/sec2
(D) 10 –1 rad/sec2
131. A thin wire of length L and uniform linear mass density ρ is bent into a circular loop with centre at O as shown.
The moment of inertia of the loop about an axis xy is :-

3
(A) ρ L
8π 2
3
(B) ρ L
16 π 2
3
(C) 5 ρ L
8π 2
3
(D) 3 ρ L
8π 2

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132. A massless string is wrapped round a disc of mass M and radius R. Another end is tied to a mass m which is
initially at height h from ground level as shown in the figure. If the mass m is released then its velocity while
touching the ground level will be

(A) √2 gh

(B) √2 gh
M
m
(C) √2 gh m/M

(D) √4mgh/(2m + M)

133. A rope is wound around a hollow cylinder (free to rotate about its geometrical axis) of mass 3 kg and radius 40
cm. What is the angular acceleration of the cylinder, if the rope is pulled with a force of 30 N?
(A) 25 m/s2
(B) 0.25 rad/s2
(C) 25 rad/s2
(D) 5 rad/s2

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134. Two spheres of same mass and radius are in contact with each other. If the moment of inertia of a sphere about
its diameter is I, then the moment of inertia of both the spheres about the tangent at their common point would be
(A) 3I
(B) 7I
(C) 4I
(D) 5I
135. If a cyclist stop paddling then direction of frictional force will be.
(A) Forward on rear tyre and backward on front tyre
(B) Backward on rear tyre and forward on front tyre
(C) Forward on both tyres
(D) Backward on both tyres
136. The moment of inertia of a uniform thin rod of length L and mass M about an axis passing through a point at a
distance of L/3 on the rod from one of its ends and perpendicular to the rod is
2
(A) 7ML
48
2
(B) ML
9
2
(C) ML
12
2
(D) ML
3

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137. A disc of mass m and radius r is free to rotate about its centre as shown in figure. A string is wrapped over its rim
and a block of mass m is attached to the free end of the string. The system is released from rest. The speed of the
block as it descends through a height h is :

(A) √2gh

(B) √
2
gh
3
(C) 2√ gh
3
(D) 1 √3gh
2

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138. A rod PQ of mass M and length L is hinged at end P. The rod is kept horizontal by a massless string tied to point
Q as shown in figure. When string is cut, the initial angular acceleration of the rod is

(A) g
L
2g
(B)
L
(C) 2g
3L
(D) 3g
2L

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139. In the pulley system (stick to each other) shown, if radii of the bigger and smaller pulley are 2m and 1m
respectively and the acceleration of block A is 5 m/s2 in the downward direction, then the acceleration of block B
will be:

(A) 0 m/s2
(B) 5 m/s2
(C) 10 m/s2
(D) 5/2 m/s2

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140. Four holes of radius R are cut from a thin square plate of side 4R and mass M. The moment of inertia of the
remaining portion about z-axis is :-

π
(A) MR2
12
4 π
(B) ( − ) MR2
3 4
8 10 π
(C) ( − ) MR2
3 16
4 π
(D) ( − ) MR2
3 6
141. A rigid body has translational as well as rotational motion. If a couple is applied on the object then, which of
following quantities remains unchanged?
(A) Rotational K.E.
(B) Translation K.E.
(C) Total K.E.
(D) Angular moment about CM

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142. Match the columns:
Column-I Column-II
(A) Translational equilibrium (i) ∑ F = 0
1 2
(B) Rotational equilibrium (ii) Iω
2
(C) Kinetic energy of rolling 1 1
body (iii) mVcm 2 + I ω 2
2 2
(iv) ∑ τ = 0
(A) A – i; B – iv; C – iii
(B) A – i; B – iv; C – ii
(C) A – iv; B – i; C – iii
(D) A – iv; B – i; C – ii
143. A uniform solid cylindrical roller of mass m is being pulled on a horizontal surface with force F parallel to the
surface and applied at its centre. If the acceleration of the cylinder is a and it is rolling without slipping then the
value of F is
(A) ma
(B) 2ma

(C) 3 ma
2
(D) 5 ma
3

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144. A metal ball does not rebound when struck on a wall, whereas a rubber ball of same mass when thrown with the
same velocity on the wall rebounds. From this it is inferred that –
(A) Change in momentum is same in both
(B) Change in momentum in rubber ball is more
(C) Change in momentum in metal ball is more
(D) Initial momentum of metal ball is more than that of rubber ball
145. A rod of uniform mass m and of length L can freely rotate in a vertical plane about an axis passing through O.
The angular velocity of the rod when it falls from position P to P' through an angle α is

6g
(A) √ sin α
5L
(B) √ 6g sin α
L 2
(C) √ 6g cos α
L 2
(D) √ 6g sin α
L

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146. If a particle of mass m is moving with constant velocity v parallel to the x-axis in the x-y plane as shown in the
figure. Its angular momentum with respect to origin at any time t will be

(A) mvb k^
(B) −mvb k^
(C) mvb ^i
(D) mv ^i
147. A solid sphere of mass M, radius r is rolling on a table with angular speed ω . Then its total kinetic energy is -
(A) 1/2 Mr ω 2
(B) 3/4 Mr2 ω 2
(C) 7/5 Mr2 ω 2
(D) 7/10 Mr2 ω 2

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148. A uniform ladder of length 5 m is placed against the wall as shown in the figure. If coefficient of friction µ of
ladder is same for both wall and floor, then minimum value of µ for which ladder will not slip is.

(A) μ = 1
2
(B) μ = 1
4
(C) μ = 1
3
(D) μ = 1
5
149. The radius of gyration of a rod of length L and mass M about an axis perpendicular to its length and passing
through a point at a distance L/3 from one of its ends is :-
√7
(A) L
6
(B) L
9
(C) L
3
(D) √5 L
2

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150. M.I. of uniform solid sphere about axis passing through center.

(A) 1 MR2
5
2
(B) MR2
5
(C) 3 MR2
5
(D) 4 MR2
5

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